Estimation Case: Sizing a Day of Air Travel at San Francisco International Airport
Quick Overview
An estimation case that asks how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport on a single day. It tests defining exactly who is counted, building an equation from labeled assumptions, doing clean arithmetic and checking the result with an independent method.
Estimation Case: Sizing a Day of Air Travel at San Francisco International Airport
Company: Google
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product / Decision Making
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Estimate how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport (SFO) on a single day.
```hint Pick what to count from
Decide whether to build the number from the airport's flights and seats or from how often people travel, and keep the other route as a cross-check.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Should a traveler who connects at SFO, arriving on one flight and leaving on another, count once or twice?
- Do airline crew count as people flying, or only passengers?
- Is this a typical day, or a peak day such as the start of a holiday weekend?
- Do you want a single number, or a range with the assumptions that drive it?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A clear definition of who is counted, including connecting travelers and crew
- An equation broken into factors, each assumption labeled and justified
- Clean arithmetic with round numbers
- A sanity check through an independent method or a known reference point
- How the figure changes by season and day of week, and which assumption moves it most
### Follow-up Questions
- Which single assumption is your answer most sensitive to, and what one piece of data would narrow it down?
- Using your number, how many security screening lanes would SFO need in its busiest morning hour?
- How would you estimate what share of these travelers are only connecting rather than starting or ending a trip in the Bay Area?
Overview: An estimation case that asks how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport on a single day. It tests defining exactly who is counted, building an equation from labeled assumptions, doing clean arithmetic and checking the result with an independent method.