Estimation Case: Sizing a Day of Air Travel at San Francisco International Airport

Quick Overview

An estimation case that asks how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport on a single day. It tests defining exactly who is counted, building an equation from labeled assumptions, doing clean arithmetic and checking the result with an independent method.

Estimation Case: Sizing a Day of Air Travel at San Francisco International Airport

Company: Google

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product / Decision Making

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Other

Estimate how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport (SFO) on a single day. ```hint Pick what to count from Decide whether to build the number from the airport's flights and seats or from how often people travel, and keep the other route as a cross-check. ``` ### Clarifying Questions - Should a traveler who connects at SFO, arriving on one flight and leaving on another, count once or twice? - Do airline crew count as people flying, or only passengers? - Is this a typical day, or a peak day such as the start of a holiday weekend? - Do you want a single number, or a range with the assumptions that drive it? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - A clear definition of who is counted, including connecting travelers and crew - An equation broken into factors, each assumption labeled and justified - Clean arithmetic with round numbers - A sanity check through an independent method or a known reference point - How the figure changes by season and day of week, and which assumption moves it most ### Follow-up Questions - Which single assumption is your answer most sensitive to, and what one piece of data would narrow it down? - Using your number, how many security screening lanes would SFO need in its busiest morning hour? - How would you estimate what share of these travelers are only connecting rather than starting or ending a trip in the Bay Area?

Overview: An estimation case that asks how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport on a single day. It tests defining exactly who is counted, building an equation from labeled assumptions, doing clean arithmetic and checking the result with an independent method.

Google logo
Google
Mar 29, 2024
mediumProduct ManagerOtherProduct / Decision Making
0
0

Estimate how many people fly into or out of San Francisco International Airport (SFO) on a single day.

Clarifying Questions Guidance

  • Should a traveler who connects at SFO, arriving on one flight and leaving on another, count once or twice?
  • Do airline crew count as people flying, or only passengers?
  • Is this a typical day, or a peak day such as the start of a holiday weekend?
  • Do you want a single number, or a range with the assumptions that drive it?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • A clear definition of who is counted, including connecting travelers and crew
  • An equation broken into factors, each assumption labeled and justified
  • Clean arithmetic with round numbers
  • A sanity check through an independent method or a known reference point
  • How the figure changes by season and day of week, and which assumption moves it most

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • Which single assumption is your answer most sensitive to, and what one piece of data would narrow it down?
  • Using your number, how many security screening lanes would SFO need in its busiest morning hour?
  • How would you estimate what share of these travelers are only connecting rather than starting or ending a trip in the Bay Area?