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Expected impressions per user under random assignment

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates understanding of probability and statistical modeling, focusing on expected values, occupancy/assignment distributions, and Poisson approximations in the context of randomized ad impression allocation, placed in the Analytics & Experimentation domain for data science roles.

  • easy
  • Meta
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Expected impressions per user under random assignment

Company: Meta

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: easy

Interview Round: Onsite

Scenario: An experiment drops Y ad impressions randomly across X users. Compute per‑user expectation and the probability an individual sees at least one impression. ​ Question 1: With Y impressions randomly assigned to X users, compute expected impressions per user and probability of at least one. (Hint: Poisson approximation, independence)

Quick Answer: This question evaluates understanding of probability and statistical modeling, focusing on expected values, occupancy/assignment distributions, and Poisson approximations in the context of randomized ad impression allocation, placed in the Analytics & Experimentation domain for data science roles.

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Jul 12, 2025, 6:59 PM
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
13
0

Random Assignment of Ad Impressions Across Users

Setup

In an A/B experiment, Y ad impressions are served uniformly at random across X distinct users. Each impression is independently assigned to one of the X users; multiple impressions can be delivered to the same user.

Questions

  1. For an arbitrary user i, what is the expected number of impressions they receive?
  2. What is the probability that user i receives at least one impression?
  3. Provide both the exact expressions and the large-scale Poisson approximations.

Solution

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