You are given the following C code: ```c const char *c = "12345"; ``` Answer the following (assume typical modern 64-bit Linux/macOS with GCC/Clang, unless a behavior is undefined/implementation-defined): 1. What does each of the following intend to print, and what actually happens? - `printf("%s", c);` - `printf("%d", c);` - `printf("%c", c);` - `printf("%c", *c);` - `printf("%c", *(c+1));` - What is the correct way to print the address stored in `c`? 2. Explain how you would use `gdb`/`lldb` to inspect: - the value of `c` (as an address) - the bytes at that address - the string starting at that address 3. Memory and allocation fundamentals: - Compare `malloc/free` vs `new/delete` in C/C++ (initialization, constructors/destructors, type safety, failure behavior, arrays, etc.). - Describe what typically lives in the **stack**, **heap**, **data/BSS**, and **text (code)** segments. Where does a string literal like `"12345"` typically reside?