Explain how browser authentication works with JWTs

Company: Microsoft

Role: Software Engineer

Category: Software Engineering Fundamentals

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Onsite

Quick Answer: This question evaluates understanding of browser-based authentication with JWTs, covering token storage trade-offs, how tokens are sent with requests, refresh token/session renewal patterns, common security risks (XSS, CSRF), and differences from traditional server-side sessions.