Explain overfitting vs underfitting and fixes
Company: LinkedIn
Role: Machine Learning Engineer
Category: Machine Learning
Difficulty: easy
Interview Round: Technical Screen
## Question
1. What are **overfitting** and **underfitting**?
2. How can you **diagnose** each using training/validation metrics?
3. What are common **mitigations** for each?
Assume a supervised learning setting (classification or regression).
Quick Answer: This question evaluates understanding of model generalization in supervised machine learning, focusing on the concepts of overfitting and underfitting and their effects on predictive performance.