This question evaluates understanding of statistical hypothesis testing—specifically the concepts of Type I and Type II errors, power and threshold selection—and competency in robust estimation and inference for skewed, heavy-tailed A/B testing metrics.

You are analyzing an A/B experiment for a product feature. You need to explain the statistical error types and defend thresholds you would use. The primary metric can be heavy-tailed (e.g., time spent, revenue per user) with outliers.
Login required