Facebook Birthday Reminders: North-Star Metric, Funnel Metrics and Guardrails
Company: Meta
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You own birthday notifications at Facebook: the alerts that tell a person a friend's birthday is today and invite them to send a wish. Define how you would measure whether this feature is successful.
```hint Two people share one moment
A birthday reminder serves both the friend who receives the alert and the person celebrating. Decide what a good outcome looks like for each before choosing a north-star metric, and ask how much of the activity the reminder actually causes.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Does the scope cover only the birthday alert itself, or also where the wish lands, such as a post on the friend's profile versus a private message?
- Are we judging the feature as it exists today, or deciding whether a new version of it should launch?
- Is the aim stronger relationships between friends, more overall activity on Facebook, or both?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A goal tied to Meta's focus on connection, considering both sides of the interaction: the reminded friend and the birthday person
- A north-star metric that captures meaningful, two-way birthday interactions rather than raw notification clicks
- Supporting metrics along the journey from reminder delivered to wish sent to reply or continued conversation
- Guardrails for notification fatigue, privacy and sensitive cases such as friends who have died or people the user has distanced from
- A way to measure the reminder's incremental effect, such as a holdout group
### Follow-up Questions
- After a redesign, more wishes are sent but fewer birthday people reply. Is that a success?
- How would you tell whether reminders create new interactions or only shift wishes people would have sent anyway?
- How should the metrics treat users with thousands of friends who receive several birthday reminders every day?
Overview: A product metrics question for the PM who owns Facebook's birthday notifications at Meta, asking how to measure whether the feature succeeds. It tests tying goals to connection, picking a north-star metric for a two-sided interaction, funnel and guardrail metrics, and measuring incremental impact.