Implement a debounced function (with leading option)

## Problem Implement a `debounce` utility in JavaScript/TypeScript. Write a function: ```ts function debounce<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>( func: T, wait: number, options?: { leading?: boolean; trailing?: boolean } ): (...args: Parameters<T>) => void ``` that returns a new function `debounced`. When `debounced` is invoked repeatedly, it delays invoking `func` until **`wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the most recent call**. ### Requirements - By default, behave like classic trailing-edge debounce: - `func` runs **once**, `wait` ms after the **last** call to `debounced`. - **Follow-up:** Support *leading debounce* via `options.leading`: - If `leading: true`, invoke `func` immediately on the first call in a burst. - Subsequent calls within the `wait` window should not invoke `func` again. - If `options.trailing` is supported (optional), define behavior clearly (e.g., allow trailing call even when `leading: true`). - Preserve `this` binding and pass through the latest arguments according to your chosen semantics. ### Clarifications to handle - `wait` is a non-negative integer. - Assume a browser/Node environment with `setTimeout`/`clearTimeout`. ### Additional follow-up - State the **time and space complexity** of each call to the returned debounced function.