Instagram activity tab: north-star metric and guardrails for the notifications screen
Company: Meta
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are the product manager responsible for Instagram's activity feed. Take it to be the screen that lists recent interactions with a user's account, such as likes, comments, mentions and new followers. How would you measure whether the feed is successful?
```hint Purpose before numbers
Ask what a user comes to this screen to do and what Instagram gains when they do it. A count that goes up whenever the screen gets noisier does not show that it is working.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Does "activity feed" mean only the in-app list of interactions with my account, or also the push notifications that lead into it?
- Are we judging the feed as it works today, or after a recent change where a before-and-after comparison is possible?
- Should success be judged for all users together, or separately for groups with very different volume, such as creators and businesses who receive far more activity than a typical account?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- The feed's purpose for users and for Instagram, tied to Instagram's broader goals.
- The journey from an interaction happening to the user seeing it and acting on it.
- A north-star metric that reflects value delivered rather than visits alone, with supporting metrics along the journey.
- Guardrails for notification fatigue, spam, harassment and pressure around likes.
- How results differ by segment and how the metrics would be validated.
### Follow-up Questions
- After a change, visits to the activity feed go up while time in the main feed goes down. Was the change a success?
- How would you tell whether more engagement with the activity feed comes from users finding it more useful or simply from more alerts being sent?
- How should the feed and its metrics differ for a large creator who receives far more activity than they could ever read?
Overview: A metrics question about judging whether Instagram's activity feed, the screen listing likes, comments, mentions and new followers on an account, is succeeding. It tests goal setting, mapping the user journey, choosing a north-star metric with supporting metrics, and guarding against notification fatigue and spam.