Medium customer happiness index: which metrics to use and how to combine them
Company: Medium
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a product manager at Medium, the online publishing platform where people write and read stories. You are asked to calculate a happiness index for Medium's customers. Which metrics would you use to build it, and how would they come together into one index?
```hint Start from what a happy customer does
For the customer group you pick, describe what someone who is genuinely happy with Medium does differently from someone who merely shows up, before you name a single metric.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Who counts as a customer here: readers, writers, paying members, or all of them in one score?
- Should the index measure satisfaction with the product itself, rather than the mood or tone of what gets published?
- What will the index be used for: a company-level health metric reviewed regularly, a goal for one product team, or an early warning of churn?
- Does it need to cover the website and the mobile apps alike?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A definition of happiness for the chosen customer group, and why that group comes first
- Candidate metrics tied to the moments in the customer's journey where Medium delivers or fails to deliver value, each with a reason it reflects satisfaction rather than mere activity
- A method for turning several metrics into one index: normalization, weighting, cadence and the unit it is computed for
- Metrics that could rise while customers become less happy, and how the index guards against them
- How the index would be validated and acted on
### Follow-up Questions
- If the index rose while paid-membership renewals fell, how would you interpret it and what would you check?
- How would you show that the index predicts whether a customer will still be active, or still paying, months later?
- How would the index change if it had to cover writers as well as readers?
Overview: A product metrics question about Medium: define what customer happiness means on the publishing platform and choose the metrics that feed a single happiness index. It tests deciding which customers to measure, picking metrics that reflect satisfaction rather than raw activity, and combining and validating a composite score.