North-star metric and guardrails for Facebook's college-only Campus space
Company: Meta
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Facebook Campus is a section of Facebook reserved for college students. As the product manager who owns it, explain how you would measure whether it is succeeding: state the goal, choose the metric you would treat as the main measure of success, and define the supporting metrics and guardrails around it.
```hint Measure where the value is created
Ask what makes the product useful to one student, and at which level (the individual, a single school, or all schools together) that value should be measured.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Is Campus newly launched and still building a user base at each school, or established, so the focus is engagement and retention?
- What does Facebook mainly want from it: helping students connect with others at their school, re-engaging college-age users, or both?
- Is success judged only inside Campus, or across each student's whole Facebook usage, so that activity that merely moved from elsewhere in Facebook does not count as a gain?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- The product's purpose for students and for Facebook, turned into one clear goal.
- A north-star metric with a precise definition, and a reason it beats raw usage counts.
- Supporting metrics across the student journey, from joining and setting up a profile to finding classmates, interacting and returning, broken down by school.
- Guardrails for safety, privacy and cannibalization of the rest of Facebook.
- How the measurement handles the academic calendar and network effects when evaluating changes.
### Follow-up Questions
- Weekly active students rose at the start of term, but messages between classmates fell. How do you interpret that?
- How would you test a new Campus feature when students at the same school influence each other's behavior?
- At what point would you conclude Campus is not working at a given school, and what would you do then?
Overview: A product metrics prompt asking how to measure the success of Facebook Campus, the college-only space within Facebook. It tests setting a clear goal, choosing and defining a north-star metric, building supporting metrics across the student journey and per school, and adding guardrails for safety, privacy and cannibalization.