Picking a debut price for Amazon's Kindle e-reader

Quick Overview

A product pricing interview prompt about setting the launch price for Amazon's Kindle e-reader. It tests how a candidate weighs device cost, reader willingness to pay, competing alternatives and long-term ebook revenue, compares pricing strategies, and plans to validate and adjust the price.

Picking a debut price for Amazon's Kindle e-reader

Company: Google

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product / Decision Making

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Other

You own the launch price of Amazon's Kindle e-reader. Explain how you would decide what to charge. ```hint Bound the price first Before choosing a strategy, work out what each device costs, what it is worth to the readers most likely to buy first, and what Amazon earns from an owner after the sale. ``` ### Clarifying Questions - Are we pricing the very first Kindle, entering a market with few e-readers, or a new model joining an existing Kindle lineup? - What matters most to Amazon here: profit on each device, the number of devices sold, or growth in ebook sales? - Is ebook pricing part of this decision, or is it fixed and outside my control? - Which market and sales channels are we launching in? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - A pricing objective tied to how Amazon makes money from Kindle owners - A cost floor, a value ceiling by reader segment and the competitive reference points, with assumptions stated - Two or more pricing strategies compared, ending in a specific recommendation - How the device price and ebook prices work together over an owner's lifetime - A plan to test the price before launch and adjust it afterwards, with the signals that would trigger a change ### Follow-up Questions - Launch inventory sells out within hours. Do you raise the price, hold it, or do something else? - Six months later a rival e-reader launches at a much lower price. How do you respond? - How would a cheaper version subsidized by on-device advertising change your pricing ladder?

Overview: A product pricing interview prompt about setting the launch price for Amazon's Kindle e-reader. It tests how a candidate weighs device cost, reader willingness to pay, competing alternatives and long-term ebook revenue, compares pricing strategies, and plans to validate and adjust the price.

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Google
Jan 9, 2024
mediumProduct ManagerOtherProduct / Decision Making
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You own the launch price of Amazon's Kindle e-reader. Explain how you would decide what to charge.

Clarifying Questions Guidance

  • Are we pricing the very first Kindle, entering a market with few e-readers, or a new model joining an existing Kindle lineup?
  • What matters most to Amazon here: profit on each device, the number of devices sold, or growth in ebook sales?
  • Is ebook pricing part of this decision, or is it fixed and outside my control?
  • Which market and sales channels are we launching in?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • A pricing objective tied to how Amazon makes money from Kindle owners
  • A cost floor, a value ceiling by reader segment and the competitive reference points, with assumptions stated
  • Two or more pricing strategies compared, ending in a specific recommendation
  • How the device price and ebook prices work together over an owner's lifetime
  • A plan to test the price before launch and adjust it afterwards, with the signals that would trigger a change

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • Launch inventory sells out within hours. Do you raise the price, hold it, or do something else?
  • Six months later a rival e-reader launches at a much lower price. How do you respond?
  • How would a cheaper version subsidized by on-device advertising change your pricing ladder?