Plan Netflix's First Advertising Offering: Packaging, Ad Experience and Rollout
Company: Uber
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a product manager at Netflix and you own the launch of the company's first-ever advertising offering. How would you approach it?
```hint Follow the money both ways
An ad offering brings in new revenue, and it also gives current members a cheaper option. Work out what has to be true about its price and its ad revenue for the launch to come out ahead, and let that shape the design.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Is the main goal to win price-sensitive viewers who do not subscribe today, to add revenue per member, or both?
- Should ads arrive as a new, cheaper plan next to the existing ad-free plans, or inside plans that already exist?
- Does the launch cover every country at once, or a first set of markets?
- Is there any ad technology or ad sales team in place, or is deciding whether to build or partner part of the job?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- The business reason for ads and how they fit a subscription service built on uninterrupted viewing.
- Which viewers the ad offering targets, and how it is packaged and priced against the ad-free plans to limit downgrades.
- The viewing experience with ads: formats, ad load, frequency and the places ads never appear.
- The advertiser side: inventory, targeting, measurement, and whether to build or partner for ad technology and sales.
- A phased launch with success metrics and guardrails that net new revenue against downgrades and lost viewing.
### Follow-up Questions
- In the first month, many existing members switch from an ad-free plan to the ad plan. How do you decide whether that is a problem?
- Some studios license their titles only for ad-free viewing. How does that change the launch?
- How would you decide how many minutes of ads per hour to show?
Overview: A product strategy question about how a Netflix product manager would launch the service's first advertising offering. It tests packaging and pricing against ad-free plans, the needs of viewers and advertisers, the ad experience, a phased rollout, and metrics that weigh new revenue against downgrades.