Product sense: a camera built around how Instagram users capture and post
Company: Google
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Design a camera made for people who use Instagram: pick which of them it should serve, decide what it should do, and explain how you would measure whether it succeeds.
```hint Start from the posting workflow
Almost every Instagram user already carries a phone camera. Trace what a target user does from deciding to shoot to publishing the post, and find the steps where the phone falls short; those gaps should justify the product.
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### Clarifying Questions
- Does "camera" mean a standalone physical device, an accessory for the phone, or the capture experience inside the Instagram app?
- Which Instagram users should it serve first: creators filming Reels for an audience, people sharing Stories with friends, or small businesses photographing what they sell?
- Is success judged by hardware sales and margin, or by how much more and how much better people post?
- Is there a target price range or form factor I should design within?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A stated interpretation of "camera" and a deliberate choice of Instagram user segment, with reasons the others wait
- Why the phone camera is not enough for that segment, expressed as specific capture, editing and publishing pain points
- A prioritized feature set that covers the hand-off from capture to an Instagram post, plus what is deliberately left out
- Success metrics for both device usage and posting behavior, with guardrails such as returns, battery and transfer failures
- Risks: phones closing the gap, price, bystander privacy, and dependence on a platform the maker may not control
### Follow-up Questions
- How would the design change if the first users were small businesses photographing products to sell on Instagram?
- If the camera's maker does not own Instagram, how would you handle the dependence on its sharing and publishing rules, and what would you do if access changed?
- How would you test demand cheaply before committing to manufacturing hardware?
Overview: A product design question that asks a candidate to design a camera for Instagram users. It tests choosing a target segment, explaining where a phone camera falls short for them, prioritizing capture-to-post features, and defining success metrics and risks.