Root-cause a 10% decline in Facebook friend requests
Company: Meta
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a product manager at Meta. The number of friend requests on Facebook is down 10%. Walk through how you would evaluate why it fell.
```hint Find where the volume went
A friend request has a sender, a receiver and an entry point where it started. Work out which part of that flow lost volume before you commit to an explanation.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Is the 10% about requests sent, requests accepted, or both, and compared with which period?
- Did the decline happen suddenly or build up over several weeks?
- Is it concentrated in a country, a platform or a user group such as new versus long-time users, or is it broad?
- Have related metrics such as daily active users, sessions, signups or messaging moved at the same time?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- Ruling out measurement problems first, including logging changes and integrity systems that block or remove requests from fake accounts.
- Decomposing requests by entry point (friend suggestions, search, profile visits, groups and events, contact import) and by sender cohort, plus the acceptance side.
- Using the timing and spread of the drop to separate product causes (releases, ranking changes, a feature that substitutes for friending) from ecosystem and external ones (market saturation, competitors, seasonality, platform privacy changes).
- Confirming the leading hypothesis with specific data or an experiment comparison.
- Deciding whether the decline is actually harmful and what to do next.
### Follow-up Questions
- The decline lines up with a launch that lets people message someone without being friends first. How would you confirm the link, and would you roll the feature back?
- Requests sent are flat, but acceptances fell 10%. How does your investigation change?
- When could a 10% drop in friend requests be a healthy result?
Overview: A root-cause question for a Meta product manager: Facebook friend requests are down 10% and you must explain how you would find out why. It tests data checks, reading the shape of a decline, decomposing requests by entry point and cohort, separating product from external causes and deciding next steps.