Root-Cause a Sudden 10% Single-Day Fall in OpenTable Booking Conversion
Company: DoorDash
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
OpenTable's reservation conversion rate fell by 10% from one day to the next. How would you work out what caused it?
```hint Split the ratio first
A conversion rate can fall because fewer people booked or because more people visited. Find out which part moved, and whether the drop is real, before looking for a product cause.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- How is conversion defined here: completed reservations divided by sessions, by unique visitors, or by diners who viewed a restaurant's availability?
- Is the drop 10% relative (say from 20% to 18%) or ten percentage points?
- Has the rate stayed low since that day, or did it recover the next day?
- Is the drop visible on every platform and in every market, or did it first appear in one place?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- Pinning down the metric definition and confirming the drop is real rather than a tracking or pipeline artifact
- Separating numerator from denominator changes and locating the drop in the booking funnel
- Segmenting by platform and app version, market, traffic source, new versus returning diners, and restaurant availability
- Testing one-day causes in a deliberate order: releases and experiments, outages and partner integrations, traffic and marketing shifts, supply changes, external events
- Ending with a confirmed cause, a decision (roll back, fix or accept) and a view on whether the drop actually hurts restaurants and diners
### Follow-up Questions
- The cause turns out to be a test that asks for a card at booking, and it cuts no-shows. Do you keep it?
- A promotion doubled traffic: conversion fell but total bookings rose. Is that a problem?
- What alerting would you add so the next drop is caught and localized within hours?
Overview: A metric-diagnosis question about a sudden one-day 10% fall in OpenTable's reservation conversion rate. It tests validating the data, separating numerator and denominator changes, localizing the drop in the booking funnel and by segment, ordering likely causes, and deciding whether the drop actually hurts the business.