Solve these string, subset, and date problems
Company: Bytedance
Role: Software Engineer
Category: Coding & Algorithms
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Technical Screen
Quick Answer: This multi-part question evaluates string and array manipulation, in-place algorithm implementation, combinatorial subset generation with and without duplicate handling, and calendar date arithmetic, testing competencies in algorithm design, complexity analysis, and edge-case handling within the Coding & Algorithms domain and requiring both conceptual understanding and practical implementation skills. Such problems are commonly asked in technical interviews to gauge a candidate's ability to implement efficient algorithms, reason about permutations and deduplication, manage memory constraints for in-place operations, and correctly handle date calculations and input edge cases.