Machine Learning Engineer System Design Interview Questions
Practice the exact questions companies are asking right now.

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Design a scalable chatbot platform
Problem Design a production chatbot platform that can answer user questions and hold multi-turn conversations for a product/company. Assume the chatbo...
Design a search query autocomplete system
Question Design a search autocomplete system that suggests completions as the user types. Requirements - Sub-100ms latency per keystroke. - Suggestion...
Design personalized restaurant search and recommendations
Scenario You are designing a DoorDash-like personalized restaurant recommendation system. A user types a free-text query (e.g., “spicy ramen under $20...
Design a weapon-ad harmful content detection system
Scenario You are building a system for an ads platform that must detect advertisements that contain weapons (e.g., guns, knives) and prevent policy-vi...
Design large-scale near-duplicate video detection
Design a product-grade fuzzy (near-)duplicate detection system for a large short-video platform. You need to detect whether an uploaded video is a nea...
Design an S3-like object storage service
Design a cloud object storage service similar to Amazon S3. The service should allow clients to upload, store, and download large files reliably and e...
Validate virtual credit card transactions from encoded IDs
You are designing logic for a virtual credit card product. Part 1: Product reasoning Explain key benefits and drawbacks of virtual credit cards for: -...
Optimize MapReduce performance
MapReduce Model and Optimization for Parallel Efficiency and Network Utilization Context You are designing a large-scale batch processing job (e.g., f...
Design a regional surge pricing strategy
Scenario You operate a ride-hailing platform. You need to design a system that sets surge multipliers (dynamic pricing) for a given region. Task Desig...
Design a multimodal RAG assistant
Prompt Design a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that can answer user questions using an internal knowledge base containing multiple modali...
Design a system to detect weapon posts
System Design: Detect weapon-related posts Design a system for a social media platform to detect and moderate posts that contain weapons. A "post" may...
Design a scalable service and model performance
System Design: Multi-Region, 50k QPS, p95 < 100 ms Context Design an online, read-heavy key-value service (for example, a user profile or feature look...
Design and implement a word-guessing game
Word-Guessing Game (Wordle-like) — Design and Implement Context Build a small, standalone command-line application that lets a user guess a secret wor...
Implement compiler for custom language
Design and implement a simple compiler/interpreter Goal Design and implement a small compiler/interpreter for a bespoke toy language in your preferred...
Design NL-to-SQL performance optimization assistant
Scenario You are building an internal tool for engineers/analysts to ask natural-language questions about database performance (e.g., “Why is the orde...
Design versioned in-memory key-value store
You are asked to design an in-memory key–value store that supports versioning and rollback. Requirements - Store key–value pairs in memory (string key...
Design a scalable MapReduce pipeline
Design a Large-Scale MapReduce-Style Data Processing System Context You are designing a batch pipeline, using a MapReduce-style architecture, to aggre...
Design a scalable recommendation serving system
Scenario You are designing the online serving infrastructure for a large-scale recommendation system (e.g., a delivery app or e-commerce feed). The in...
Design and implement a tiny language runtime
Minimal Imperative Language — Design and Implementation Task Context You are asked to design and implement a minimal imperative language and its tooli...
Design scalable media storage and delivery
System Design: Global UGC Photos and Short Videos Store/Delivery Context Design a globally distributed system to store and deliver user-generated phot...