Machine Learning Engineer System Design Interview Questions
Practice the exact questions companies are asking right now.

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"I recently cleared Uber interviews (strong hire in the design round) and all the questions were present in prachub."
"The search is what sold me. I typed in a really niche DP problem I got asked last year and it actually came up, full breakdown and everything. These guys are clearly updating it constantly."
Design personalized restaurant search and recommendations
Scenario You are designing a DoorDash-like personalized restaurant recommendation system. A user types a free-text query (e.g., “spicy ramen under $20...
Design a recommendation system from scratch
Recommendation System Design (two scenarios) Design a recommendation system from scratch. Cover both scenarios: 1. Location/POI recommendation: Recomm...
Design a search query autocomplete system
Question Design a search autocomplete system that suggests completions as the user types. Requirements - Sub-100ms latency per keystroke. - Suggestion...
Design a regional surge pricing strategy
Scenario You operate a ride-hailing platform. You need to design a system that sets surge multipliers (dynamic pricing) for a given region. Task Desig...
Optimize MapReduce performance
MapReduce Model and Optimization for Parallel Efficiency and Network Utilization Context You are designing a large-scale batch processing job (e.g., f...
Design an S3-like object storage service
Design a cloud object storage service similar to Amazon S3. The service should allow clients to upload, store, and download large files reliably and e...
Design a system to detect weapon posts
System Design: Detect weapon-related posts Design a system for a social media platform to detect and moderate posts that contain weapons. A "post" may...
Design a weapon-ad harmful content detection system
Scenario You are building a system for an ads platform that must detect advertisements that contain weapons (e.g., guns, knives) and prevent policy-vi...
Design chat and online chess
Design two large-scale consumer systems: 1. A workplace messaging platform similar to Slack. It should support organizations, channels, direct message...
Design large-scale near-duplicate video detection
Design a product-grade fuzzy (near-)duplicate detection system for a large short-video platform. You need to detect whether an uploaded video is a nea...
Validate virtual credit card transactions from encoded IDs
You are designing logic for a virtual credit card product. Part 1: Product reasoning Explain key benefits and drawbacks of virtual credit cards for: -...
Design a scalable chatbot platform
Problem Design a production chatbot platform that can answer user questions and hold multi-turn conversations for a product/company. Assume the chatbo...
Design a multimodal RAG assistant
Prompt Design a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that can answer user questions using an internal knowledge base containing multiple modali...
Improve and debug the shopping app
You are evaluating a live-shopping mobile app from a product-minded engineering perspective. Answer the following as one integrated exercise: 1. What ...
Design a scalable recommendation serving system
Scenario You are designing the online serving infrastructure for a large-scale recommendation system (e.g., a delivery app or e-commerce feed). The in...
Design and implement a word-guessing game
Word-Guessing Game (Wordle-like) — Design and Implement Context Build a small, standalone command-line application that lets a user guess a secret wor...
Design a scalable service and model performance
System Design: Multi-Region, 50k QPS, p95 < 100 ms Context Design an online, read-heavy key-value service (for example, a user profile or feature look...
Design a search-to-ads ranking pipeline
Prompt Design a high-level search + ads ranking system for an app where a user issues a query and the product shows a mix of organic search results an...
Implement compiler for custom language
Design and implement a simple compiler/interpreter Goal Design and implement a small compiler/interpreter for a bespoke toy language in your preferred...
Design a scalable MapReduce pipeline
Design a Large-Scale MapReduce-Style Data Processing System Context You are designing a batch pipeline, using a MapReduce-style architecture, to aggre...