SQL JOIN Interview Questions
SQL JOIN questions test whether you can combine data across tables while preserving the right grain and relationships. Expect INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, CROSS, and FULL OUTER JOINs, plus multi-table joins and JOIN + aggregation patterns.
Common SQL JOIN interview patterns
- INNER vs LEFT JOIN logic
- Anti-joins (find missing records)
- Self-joins for comparisons within a table
- JOIN + GROUP BY for aggregated results
- Conditional joins with additional predicates
- Multi-key joins across composite keys
- Deduplication using JOINs
SQL JOIN interview questions
Calculate Defect Rate and Identify Top Lanes for Carriers
Analyze New Shops' Activity Compared to Existing Ones
Calculate Weekly CTR and Campaign-Specific CTR in SQL
Analyze Acquisition Channels for User Value and Retention
Analyze VR App Usage and Engagement Metrics
Identify Session with Maximum Overlapping Sessions Count
List Transactions During Active 'Gold' Membership Period
Analyze Transaction Flow and User Engagement Efficiently
Consolidate and Rank Global Salaries in USD
Analyze User Engagement Metrics for Video-Calling App
Identify Transactions During 'Golden' Membership Period
Compute Daily Revenue by Creation Source
Calculate Total Interactions for Each Product
Analyze Global Engagement and Impressions with SQL Queries
Analyze Recent Post Performance Using SQL Queries
Calculate Medical Claims by Age and Gender in 2024
Count Customers Buying Both 'Kindle' and 'Alexa'
Determine Product Buyer Count and Interaction Percentage
Calculate Regional Revenue and Identify Top Customers
Common mistakes with SQL JOINs
- JOIN explosion from many-to-many relationships
- Filtering in WHERE instead of ON for LEFT JOINs
- Incorrect NULL handling on optional joins
- COUNT(*) vs COUNT(column) confusion
- Duplicate rows after joins
How JOIN questions are evaluated in interviews
Correctness beats performance; the right result set matters most.
Explain your join keys, assumptions, and how NULLs are treated.
Reasoning and clarity matter more than memorized syntax.
Related SQL concepts
SQL JOIN Interview FAQs
What is the difference between INNER JOIN and LEFT JOIN in interviews?
INNER JOIN returns only matching rows from both tables, while LEFT JOIN keeps all rows from the left table and fills unmatched right rows with NULLs. Interviewers often test whether you choose the correct join for required vs optional relationships.
When should I use a subquery instead of a JOIN?
Use a subquery when you need to filter or aggregate before joining, or when a correlated condition is clearer. JOINs are better for combining row-level data, while subqueries can simplify multi-step logic.