SQL Window Function Interview Questions

SQL Window Function Interview Questions

Window function questions test how you compute row-level metrics while keeping the original rows.

Expect ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD, and running totals with PARTITION BY and ORDER BY.

Interviewers want clear reasoning about partitions, ordering, and edge cases.

64Questions
29Companies
Easy 3 • Medium 61 • Hard 0Difficulty mix

Common SQL window function interview patterns

  • Top N per group using ROW_NUMBER
  • Running totals and cumulative sums
  • LAG/LEAD for previous and next values
  • Ranking ties with RANK vs DENSE_RANK
  • Window + aggregation combinations
  • Moving averages over time windows

SQL window function interview questions

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Common mistakes with SQL window functions

  • Missing PARTITION BY or ORDER BY
  • Using RANK when ROW_NUMBER is required
  • Incorrect window frames for running metrics
  • Combining aggregates and windows incorrectly
  • Ignoring NULL ordering behavior

How window function questions are evaluated in interviews

Interviewers prioritize correctness and the right partitioning logic.

Explain why you chose a window function instead of a GROUP BY.

Be clear about ordering and how ties are handled.

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