Tech Interview Questions

Practice 9,160+ interview questions from top companies including Google, Meta, Amazon, and more. Filter by company, role, and category.

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Machine Learning Engineer + Data Scientist + Software Engineer Interview Questions

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9.2k Questions 486 Companies08.11.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Uber logo
Uber
Hard
Data Scientist

Design an experiment with marketplace network effects

Causal Experiment Design for a Two‑Sided Marketplace with Interference You are designing a causal experiment for a new networked product in a two‑side...

Analytics & Experimentation
7
0
75 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Validate DID and IV assumptions rigorously

Causal Inference and IV: DID, TWFE, Staggered Adoption, Clustering, and 2SLS Context: You are analyzing the causal effect of a reminder on an outcome ...

Statistics & Math
8
0
100 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Diagnose and reduce cold-food refund costs

This question evaluates data science competencies in analytics, experimentation, and causal inference, including cost modeling, diagnostic analysis, p...

Analytics & Experimentation
5
0
75 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain a favorite model end-to-end

Predictive Model Deep-Dive (End-to-End) Pick one predictive model you know deeply (e.g., logistic regression, gradient-boosted trees, transformer clas...

Machine Learning
4
0
60 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Instacart logo
Instacart
Medium
Data Scientist

Prioritize conflicting tasks under shifting deadlines

Behavioral: Prioritizing Three Critical Requests Under a One‑Day Constraint Scenario You have 8 hours today and no backup. Three concurrent deliverabl...

Behavioral & Leadership
7
0
61 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Twitch logo
Twitch
Hard
Data Scientist

Design real-time live-stream recommendations

Design a Real-Time Recommendation System for Live Streams Context: You are designing a recommender for a large live-streaming platform. Assume you hav...

Machine Learning
5
0
51 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
NVIDIA logo
NVIDIA
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain NVIDIA fit and role value

Behavioral Prompt: Why NVIDIA and Why This Data Scientist Role? You are interviewing for a Data Scientist position. In a concise, 1–2 minute answer, a...

Behavioral & Leadership
14
0
98 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Hard
Data Scientist

Use data to resolve an ambiguous problem

Behavioral + Technical: End‑to‑End Data Story (Ambiguous Problem) You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role. Describe an end‑to‑end instance wher...

Behavioral & Leadership
4
0
50 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Hard
Data Scientist

Design and analyze ad A/B test

A/B Test Analysis Plan: New Ad-Ranking Algorithm (B) vs. Production (A) Context: You are evaluating a new ad-ranking algorithm (B) against the current...

Analytics & Experimentation
3
0
65 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain SHAP vs VIF under collinearity

High Collinearity in Binary Classification: VIF, SHAP, and Interpretation Strategy You are modeling a binary outcome Y. Two numeric features A and B a...

Machine Learning
4
0
95 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Hard
Data Scientist

Build a late-delivery risk model

Predict Late Delivery Risk at Order Creation Context You are given an anonymized dataset of marketplace orders with timestamps, store/customer/market ...

Machine Learning
11
0
99 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Prove friends outperform unconnected; design metrics, observational analysis, and rollout experiment

Question You are given two event tables, info_stream_views (one row per viewer–post view, with viewer_id, post_id, relationship ∈ {friend, unconnected...

Analytics & Experimentation
5
0
68 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Design and analyze email deliverability experiment

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in experimental design, causal inference, sequential testing (frequentist and Bayesian), instrum...

Analytics & Experimentation
7
1
71 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Tubi logo
Tubi
Hard
Data Scientist

Measure Super Bowl ad impact with causal design

Super Bowl National TV Ad: Incrementality Measurement Plan Context: Your consumer app ran a single 30-second national Super Bowl TV spot. Design a pla...

Analytics & Experimentation
8
0
58 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Yahoo logo
Yahoo
Hard
Data Scientist

Diagnose a 10% DAU drop

On-Call Incident: Yahoo Mail DAU Down 10% on 2025-09-01 Assume all times are UTC, the product is global, and DAU is the canonical daily active user me...

Analytics & Experimentation
9
0
77 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Apple logo
Apple
Hard
Data Scientist

Handle conflict, priorities, and harsh clients

Behavioral Case: Disagreement on Model Selection Under Deadline Context: You are a Data Scientist working with engineering, product, and an external c...

Behavioral & Leadership
10
0
107 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Design causal measurement without randomization

Causal Study Design: Notification Feature Impact on 7-Day Retention Context: A new notification feature shipped on 2025-06-01. Randomized rollout was ...

Analytics & Experimentation
9
0
62 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Waymo logo
Waymo
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Debug Tensor Conversion Bugs

You are given a small tensor utility library used in distributed numerical code. The implementation has several bugs related to aliasing, array conver...

Coding & Algorithms
2
0
19 people solved
Nov 27, 2025
Stripe logo
Stripe
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

How Should Stripe Capital Be Evaluated?

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in credit and product analytics, including dashboard design, predictive modeling for merchant qu...

Analytics & Experimentation
8
0
61 people solved
Nov 27, 2025
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Medium
Data Scientist

Design and Evaluate a Home Carousel

Pinterest is considering adding a horizontally scrollable carousel at the top of the Home feed, similar to Instagram Stories. The carousel may surface...

Analytics & Experimentation
7
0
119 people solved
Jan 14, 2026