ML System Design Interview Questions
Practice 285 real ML System Design interview questions for 2026. Covers companies like OpenAI, Meta, Amazon, Anthropic, and Google. Real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions. This collection targets ML System Design interview questions and interview preparation for roles that must bridge modeling, data engineering, and production reliability. What’s distinctive: expect LLM- and RAG-focused problems (inference efficiency, retrieval, hallucination controls), feature-store and data-lineage designs, real-time versus batch inference trade-offs, GPU/TPU serving patterns (batching, KV-caches), monitoring for data and concept drift, and production CI/CD for models. Interviewers evaluate your ability to clarify requirements, choose constraints-aware architectures, reason about cost and latency, and specify metrics and guardrails for safety and observability. To prepare, practice drawing layered diagrams (ingestion, storage, feature pipeline, training, registry, serving, monitoring), rehearse trade-offs aloud, and build short writeups outlining metrics, retraining strategy, and rollback/alerting plans. Focus on clear assumptions, end-to-end reproducibility, and concrete operational details that show you can ship and maintain ML at scale.

"I got asked a hardcore MCM DP question and I saw it on PracHub as well. Solved that question in 5 minutes. Without PracHub I doubt I could solve it in 5 hours. Though somehow didn't get hired, perhaps I guess I solved it too fast? /s"

"Believe me i'm a student here jn US. Recently interviewed for MSFT. They asked me exact question from PracHub. I saw it the night before and ignored it cause why waste time on random sites. I legit wanna go back and redo this whole thing if I had chance. Not saying will work for everyone but there is certainly some merit to that website. And i'm gonna use it in future prep from now on like lc tagged"

"10 years of experience but never worked at a top company. PracHub's senior-level questions helped me break into FAANG at 35. Age is just a number."

"I was skeptical about the 'real questions' claim, so I put it to the test. I searched for the exact question I got grilled on at my last Meta onsite... and it was right there. Word for word."

"Got a Google recruiter call on Monday, interview on Friday. Crammed PracHub for 4 days. Passed every round. This platform is a miracle worker."

"I've used LC, Glassdoor, and random Discords. Nothing comes close to the accuracy here. The questions are actually current — that's what got me. Felt like I had a cheat sheet during the interview."

"The solution quality is insane. It covers approach, edge cases, time complexity, follow-ups. Nothing else comes close."

"Legit the only resource you need. TC went from 180k -> 350k. Just memorize the top 50 for your target company and you're golden."

"PracHub Premium for one month cost me the price of two coffees a week. It landed me a $280K+ starting offer."

"Literally just signed a $600k offer. I only had 2 weeks to prep, so I focused entirely on the company-tagged lists here. If you're targeting L5+, don't overthink it."

"Coaches and bootcamp prep courses cost around $200-300 but PracHub Premium is actually less than a Netflix subscription. And it landed me a $178K offer."

"I honestly don't know how you guys gather so many real interview questions. It's almost scary. I walked into my Amazon loop and recognized 3 out of 4 problems from your database."

"Discovered PracHub 10 days before my interview. By day 5, I stopped being nervous. By interview day, I was actually excited to show what I knew."

"I recently cleared Uber interviews (strong hire in the design round) and all the questions were present in prachub."
"The search is what sold me. I typed in a really niche DP problem I got asked last year and it actually came up, full breakdown and everything. These guys are clearly updating it constantly."
Design RAG Evaluation and Debugging
You own a production RAG-powered semantic search feature for a fintech product. Users enter natural-language questions; the system retrieves relevant ...
Design a Text-to-Video Generation System
Design a Sora-like text-to-video generation platform. Users submit a text prompt, optional generation settings (duration, resolution, fps, seed, model...
Optimize LLM Training and Serving
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Improve Keyword Search Ranking
You are an ML engineer on a search product that today relies on a keyword-based index (an inverted index with lexical matching, e.g. TF-IDF / BM25). U...
Design Comment Prediction Ranking System
Design an end-to-end machine learning system that powers the following prediction API: ` will_user_comment_on_posts(user_id, post_ids) -> scores ` Inp...
Design a RAG-Based Agent System
Design a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that backs an LLM-based agent. You should be able to reason about the full lifecycle — from inges...
Design a Revenue Ranking Platform
Design a machine learning recommendation and ranking system for a consumer finance marketplace such as Credit Karma. The product shows each user a set...
Design a Memo Q&A Agent for a Large Law Firm
Design a Memo Q&A Agent for a Large Law Firm Design an AI system that lets attorneys at a large ("big law") firm ask natural-language questions and ge...
Design a Text-to-Video Generation Service
Design a large-scale text-to-video generation service similar to a modern generative video product (e.g. a Sora-style system). A user submits a text p...
Design Premium Product Recommendations
Design an ML/AI-powered recommendation system for Intuit that recommends premium products, upgrades, offers, or educational content to users, with the...
Build a Candidate Search System
Build an end-to-end candidate search system for recruiting. Given a job posting, your system must return the best-matching candidates from a candidate...
Design GPU inference request batching
Design a system that serves online model-inference requests on GPUs. Requests arrive one at a time from clients, but GPU throughput is far higher when...

Design an LLM API pipeline
You are asked to build a small application feature that calls a hosted large language model (LLM) API to solve a user task. The interviewer is not int...
Design a Game Recommendation System
Design an end-to-end machine learning recommendation system for a large online gaming platform (think of a creator marketplace with millions of user-g...
Design Model Weight Distribution
Design a system that distributes large machine learning model weight files to a fleet of GPU inference workers. A new model version is published as on...
Design Video Intelligence for Investigations
Design a law-enforcement video intelligence system that helps investigators search, reason over, and locate evidence-relevant moments across very larg...
Design a PDF-to-Markdown Inference API
Problem Statement Design an inference service that converts PDF files into Markdown. Assume the following building blocks already exist and you do not...
Design Chatbot Personalization Memory
Design a text-only personalization and memory system for an AI chatbot. The chatbot should use a user's previous conversations, stated preferences, an...
Design Employee-to-Employee Distance
Design an employee-to-employee distance system for a large company. The system takes two employees as input and returns a meaningful "distance" (or, e...
Mine Novel Images from Unlabeled Data
Design a machine learning system that mines novel or interesting images from a massive, unlabeled image corpus. The corpus is far too large for exhaus...