Axos Bank · Software Engineer
Updated · 2026-09-24

Axos Bank Software Engineer
Interview Questions & Guide 2026

THE 60-SECOND BRIEF

As a Software Engineer at Axos Bank, you play a pivotal role in building, scaling, and maintaining the financial technology infrastructure that powers modern digital banking services. This position is central to designing secure, high-performance applications that serve thousands of retail and commercial banking customers daily. You will contribute directly to products spanning core banking platforms, customer-facing web applications, automated workflows, and cloud-integrated systems.

Treat capacity estimation as a conversion skill rather than a table to memorise: turn a user count and an action rate into requests per second and bytes per day, then name the component that number breaks first. The figure only matters if it changes the design.

Axos Bank candidates report 3 rounds · ≈ 3-5 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

Make every money-moving endpoint idempotent by keyStore money as integer minor unitsReconcile the ledger against processor settlement files

35 min read

Browse Software Engineer questions

See the practice prompts

11Practice promptsAcross five skill areas
3With worked solutionsIncluded in the practice prompts

As a Software Engineer at Axos Bank, you play a pivotal role in building, scaling, and maintaining the financial technology infrastructure that powers modern digital banking services. This position is central to designing secure, high-performance applications that serve thousands of retail and commercial banking customers daily. You will contribute directly to products spanning core banking platforms, customer-facing web applications, automated workflows, and cloud-integrated systems.

The work environment demands a balance of strong software fundamentals and practical problem-solving tailored to the financial sector. Whether you are developing dynamic applications using JavaScript, structuring robust database solutions, or integrating AI-driven automation tools, your contributions directly impact operational efficiency and user experience. Axos Bank relies on its engineering teams to move quickly while maintaining the rigorous compliance and security standards expected in digital finance.

Expect a fast-paced environment where your technical execution and clarity of communication are valued equally. Interviewers will look for your ability to explain complex technical concepts simply, collaborate across cross-functional teams, and write clean, maintainable code. Success in this role requires both technical adaptability and a sharp focus on delivering reliable, production-ready software.

01

Phone Screening

reported

The title covers product work, platform work, infrastructure, mobile and frontend, and those are different jobs with different loops behind them. A screening call is the cheapest place to find out which one the seat is, and asking reads as experienced rather than fussy. The questions that separate them: what the team is on call for, what the last three projects were, and whether any round happens inside an existing repository instead of a blank file. Then say which of that you have done and which you have not. Claiming the whole posting is the fastest way to be found out one round later.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether you can locate your experience inside one flavour of the role honestly instead of claiming the entire requirements list
  • Whether you name what you have not done, which an experienced screener reads as a level signal and can plan the loop around
  • Whether what you want next matches what the seat is: someone who wants greenfield work landing on a team that mostly operates an existing system is a hire that leaves within the year

How to prepare

  • Mark every line of the posting as done, adjacent or new, and write one sentence for each adjacent line naming the closest thing you actually built
  • Split your last two years into rough percentages across feature work, operating and debugging live systems, and design or review, so a question about scope gets numbers rather than adjectives
  • Bring three questions that discriminate between seats: what the team is paged for, how much of the work is changing existing code versus standing up something new, and what shipped in the last quarter
PracHub interview research ↗
02

Technical Interviews

reported

Input bounds are the part of the prompt most often skimmed, and they usually contain the answer. They tell you which complexity class is admissible, which narrows the search before you have thought about the problem itself. As a rough planning figure, a compiled language does on the order of 10^8 simple operations per second and an interpreted one roughly an order of magnitude less. So n up to about twenty admits enumerating subsets, a few thousand admits a quadratic pass, and a million admits neither: you need near-linear, or linear with a log factor. If the bounds are missing, ask for them.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether the approach is justified by the stated input size rather than by whichever pattern you recognised first
  • Whether you ask about the properties that change the algorithm: whether the input arrives sorted, whether duplicates occur, whether values are bounded integers, whether it all fits in memory
  • Whether you can name the bottleneck in your own solution and what would remove it, even when you deliberately leave it in place
  • Whether a claimed speedup is real, since memoising a recursion only helps when subproblems genuinely overlap and the state can be keyed cheaply

How to prepare

  • For each algorithm you rely on, write down the largest n it handles in roughly a second, then check two of those figures by timing them in the language you will actually type in
  • For two weeks, write one line naming your target complexity and the bound that justifies it before you write any code, then compare that line with what you ended up submitting
  • Practise the conversion backwards: given a required O(n log n), list the mechanisms that get you there (sorting, a heap, an ordered map, divide and conquer) and choose by what the problem needs to query, not by what you used last
PracHub interview research ↗
03

Final Discussion

reported

Nobody in the room with you decides this. Interviewers typically write their rounds up separately, often before seeing anyone else's, and the outcome is settled later from those write-ups. A split panel gets resolved by whichever note carries specific evidence, so what you want out of each room is one concrete thing that person could write down: a bug you caught yourself, a trade-off you named, a decision you owned. The rest is arithmetic. The project you describe in a behavioural conversation is often the same system you sketched an hour earlier, and the two accounts have to agree.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether the scale, team size and timeline you attach to a project hold steady when that project resurfaces in a different round
  • Whether each interviewer leaves with a specific thing to cite rather than a general impression of competence
  • Whether a trade-off you defended in one round survives a challenge in another, instead of being quietly swapped for the answer the new interviewer seemed to want
  • Whether a question you have already answered earlier in the day gets the same answer at the same depth, without visible impatience

How to prepare

  • Write a one-page sheet per project fixing the figures you will quote — request volume, data size, team size, elapsed time, what broke — and say them aloud from the sheet until they come out identical every time
  • For each round on the schedule, decide in advance the one sentence you want in that person's notes, then check in a mock that you said it outright instead of leaving it to be inferred
  • Have someone ask you the same project question twice, an hour apart, and diff the two answers for numbers that moved or a trade-off that reversed
PracHub interview research ↗

PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.

01

Treating money as a decimal with two places

ISO 4217 exponents are 0 for currencies such as JPY and KRW, 2 for most, and 3 for BHD, KWD, JOD, OMR and TND, so a hard-coded multiply-by-100 is off by a factor of 100 or 10 depending on the currency, in opposite directions. Floating point is worse: IEEE 754 binary64 cannot represent 0.1 exactly, so repeated accrual accumulates drift that appears as a handful of minor units in the daily reconciliation and then gets 'fixed' by widening the match tolerance, which is how a genuine break becomes invisible. The only forms that survive a reconciliation are integer minor units with the exponent carried alongside the currency code, or a fixed-scale decimal type with exactly one documented rounding point.

02

Writing the state change to the database and publishing the event in the same code path

No transaction spans a relational database and a message broker, so a crash between the two leaves one done and the other not, and the failure is asymmetric in both orderings: publish-then-commit invents events for state that never existed, while commit-then-publish silently loses events for state that does. Retrying the publish after the commit is not a fix, because the process can die before the retry runs. The working shape is an outbox row written inside the same transaction plus a relay that publishes it at least once, which makes consumer-side idempotency mandatory rather than optional. Note also that 'exactly-once' in a stream processor means exactly-once processing within that system's own read-process-write transaction, and says nothing at all about an external side effect such as charging a card.

03

Sharing mutable state with no stated owner

Say which thread, request or task owns each mutable structure, and what protects it when the answer is more than one: a lock, a queue that hands ownership across, or an immutable copy per reader. A structure documented as safe for concurrent reads is usually not safe for a concurrent write alongside those reads.

04

Retrying a write that is not safe to repeat

A timeout tells you nothing about whether the server applied the write, so a blind retry of a create or a charge can duplicate it. Either make the operation idempotent, with a caller-supplied key the server deduplicates on or a conditional update, or do not retry it; and use exponential backoff with jitter so the retries of many clients do not synchronise into a second outage.

Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.

8 technical prompts3 include a worked solution

1–2 sentences introducing the category and what it tests.

medium
data structures and algorithms

1–2 sentences introducing the category and what it tests.

Approach
  1. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  2. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
Follow-up
  • Which test case would catch an off-by-one here?
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?

Match a settlement file to ledger postings under duplicate keys

medium
hash joinreconciliationexternal memory

You have one business date of ledger postings (about 12 million rows: transaction_id, source_id, amount_minor, currency, business_date) and the processor's settlement file (about 12 million lines: settlement_line_id, external_reference, amount_minor, currency, business_date), where source_id carries the external reference. Match one-to-one on (external_reference, amount_minor, currency, business_date). Duplicate keys occur legitimately — the same amount can appear twice. Emit every unmatched item classified ledger_only, file_only or duplicate_match, in linear expected time. Then say what you do when neither side fits in memory.

Approach
  1. Build the smaller side into key -> deque of row ids, never key -> row id. A duplicate key is data, not corruption; a single-row map drops one of a legitimate pair and the break report then shows a file_only that does not exist.
  2. Probe the larger side once, carrying one extra bit per bucket: whether that bucket was ever hit. Pop from the bucket on a match and set the bit. An absent key is a probe-side-only row. A present-but-empty bucket means the probe side holds more copies than the build side — surplus, so duplicate_match. After the pass, a leftover non-empty bucket that was never hit is build-side-only; one that was hit is build-side surplus, so also duplicate_match.
  3. That bit is what makes the classification a function of the per-key counts rather than of which side you happened to build. For a key with L ledger and F file copies: min(L, F) match, and the |L - F| surplus rows are duplicate_match tagged with the side that is over, degenerating to ledger_only or file_only exactly when min(L, F) is 0. Without the bit, surplus is only observable as a present-but-empty bucket, which can only ever happen on the probe side — so the same input reports different break classes depending on build order, and the smaller-side heuristic in bullet one silently decides which.
  4. A genuine amount difference does not surface as amount_mismatch here, because the amount is inside the key — it surfaces as a ledger_only and a file_only sharing a reference. Promote those in a second, separate pass keyed on reference alone, recording signed delta_minor as ledger minus file. Keep that promotion out of the exact pass.
  5. Cost: O(N+M) expected time and O(min(N,M)) memory; the hit bit packs into the bucket header and changes neither bound. The constant is the hash map, roughly 60 to 100 bytes per entry in most runtimes, so 12 million rows is order 1 GB — measure it rather than assert it.
  6. When neither side fits, use a grace hash join: partition both sides with the same hash function into P spill files so a key lands in the same partition on both sides, then join partition by partition in memory. Cost is two extra sequential passes; skew inside one partition is the failure mode, handled by re-partitioning that partition under a second hash.
  7. Sort-merge is the alternative at O(N log N + M log M) with external sort, and it wins when the file already arrives sorted by reference or the output must be ordered. It also gets the surplus classification for free, since a merge sees L and F side by side. Whichever you pick, do not widen the amount comparison to make breaks disappear: a tolerance wide enough to absorb rounding is wide enough to absorb a real loss.
Follow-up
  • The file nets three fee lines into one batch total. Which pass catches that, and what is its stopping rule?
  • The processor's business date sits one cutoff behind yours for forty minutes of traffic. What does that do to the exact join, and what does it do to break ages?
  • The same break recurs on the next run. Why must it link to the existing reconciliation_break row rather than open a second one?

Answer as-of balance queries over an append-only entry log

hardWorked solution
prefix sumsoffline queriesappend-only

Given 400 million ledger_entry rows (entry_id, account_id, direction, amount_minor, currency, business_date) and 2 million queries of (account_id, currency, as_of_date) asking for the balance at the end of that business date, produce every answer. The obvious solution — per query, sum that account's entries with business_date <= as_of_date — is correct. Say precisely why it will not finish, then give one that will, with time and space complexity. Corrections are posted as new entries carrying their own business_date.

Approach
  1. Cost the naive version in numbers before rejecting it. Spread uniformly over 20 million accounts, each query touches about 20 rows behind a per-account index and 2 million queries is 4e7 row touches — perfectly fine. The problem is skew: one pooled clearing or merchant settlement account holding 3e7 entries, taking 10% of the queries, is 6e12 row touches. Name the skew; 'n is large' is not the reason.
  2. The structural fact that buys a cheap answer: entries are append-only and never updated, so a prefix sum over an account's entries ordered by (business_date, entry_id) is stable — nothing behind position i can change. No mutable-balance design offers that, and it is why the storage is worth paying for.
  3. Offline sweep, when all queries are known up front: externally sort entries by (account_id, currency, business_date, entry_id) and queries by (account_id, currency, as_of_date), then merge-walk both with a running sum, emitting each query's answer as the sweep passes its date. O((n + q) log(n + q)) dominated by the sort, O(1) beyond sort buffers, one sequential pass over each input instead of 2 million random seeks.
  4. Online alternative: materialise end-of-day snapshots — one row per (account_id, currency, business_date) that had activity, holding the cumulative total. A query becomes one index seek for the latest snapshot at or before as_of_date, O(log n) per query, over far fewer rows than n. Use snapshots when queries arrive singly and the sweep when they arrive as a batch.
  5. Corrections are the subtlety: an entry posted today but dated back changes historical answers, so every snapshot for that account from that date forward is stale. Either keep a Fenwick tree over dates per account (O(log D) update and prefix query) or recompute that account's snapshots from the corrected date onward. Then be precise about what reproducibility means — yesterday's statement is reproducible as of a stated snapshot time, not identical forever.
  6. Bound the resources: int64 sums throughout, no float; 400 million rows at roughly 48 bytes of the columns you actually need is about 19 GB, so the sort is external and its fan-out is chosen from the sort buffer, not from the row count.
Worked solution 40 min
  1. Compute both costs explicitly: the uniform case at about 4e7 row touches, and the skewed case at about 6e12. Showing that arithmetic is the answer to 'why'.
  2. Implement the offline sweep on a 10-million-row, 50,000-query fixture, merging on (account_id, currency, business_date, entry_id).
  3. Implement the naive version as the reference answer and assert both agree on every fixture query.
  4. Add a correction entry dated 30 days back, re-run, and assert that exactly the queries with as_of_date on or after that date move, all by the same signed amount.
  5. Measure rows touched and wall time for each at 10 million rows, then extrapolate to 400 million and state the assumption that makes the extrapolation valid — sequential I/O, no random seeks.
EXPECTED RESULTBoth implementations agree on all 50,000 fixture queries. After the back-dated correction, exactly the queries at or after its `business_date` change, each by the identical signed amount. The sweep touches every entry row once; the naive version touches the hot account's rows once per query against it.
Follow-up
  • One account holds 30% of all entries. What does the external sort do with it, and what would you do for that one key instead?
  • Queries now arrive online at 500 per second. Which design survives, and what does keeping the other one warm cost?
  • A correction lands with a business_date 90 days back. Which snapshots are now wrong, and how does a reader find out?

Roughly ninety minutes on weeknights with one longer weekend block. The plan cuts scope rather than compressing everything, on the assumption that one thing finished per night beats four half-started.

Small steps. Visible outcomes.0 / 7 completed
ONE WEEK · YOUR PACE

Prepare, practise & reflect

One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.

0 / 7 done
01Fix the scope and take a cold baseline
  • Read the role description and write the three things the loop will almost certainly test, then write an explicit not-doing list and keep it visible all week.
  • Take one twenty-five-minute coding problem and one fifteen-minute design prompt cold, and write the single sentence naming what blocked each, because those two sentences decide where the remaining evenings go.
  • Set the week's rule: one thing finished every night, including the night you only have forty minutes.

Deliverable: A one-page scope with a not-doing list and two cold attempts, each carrying one sentence on what blocked it.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
02One pattern, written three times from blank
  • Choose the single pattern most likely to appear in your loop and write it three times from an empty file rather than editing the previous attempt.
  • On the third pass, write the invariant as a comment before the loop body and the complexity before the first line of code.
  • Stop at ninety minutes even if the third version is imperfect, and write the one thing you would fix given another hour.

Deliverable: Three independent implementations of the same pattern plus a note on what changed between them.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
03One design, only to the depth you can defend
  • Take one system shape and go only as far as requirements, interface and data model, refusing to draw a box you could not survive a follow-up about.
  • Attach one number to each non-functional requirement, deriving it rather than asserting it, and write the assumption the number rests on.
  • Write the one tradeoff you are choosing against and the observation that would make you reverse it.

Deliverable: One design at interface-and-schema depth with derived numbers and one written reversible tradeoff.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
04Only the fundamentals you will have to defend
  • Write, in under two hundred words each, the answers to the two questions that follow almost any implementation: why this structure and not the obvious alternative, and what happens to this code at a hundred times the input.
  • Write what an index actually costs: faster lookups on the indexed columns against a write that now maintains a second structure, plus the cases where the planner declines to use it anyway, low selectivity, or a predicate wrapping the column in a function.
  • Delete any answer you cannot deliver aloud in under a minute, since an answer that needs reading is not an answer you have.

Deliverable: Three written answers, each under two hundred words and each timed aloud.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
05Your own work, timed
  • Write a ninety-second and a four-minute version of your main project and time both aloud rather than reading them.
  • Prepare the two follow-ups that always come: what you would do differently, and how you knew it worked.
  • Put one number in the first sentence and be ready to say exactly where it came from and what it excludes.

Deliverable: Two timed narratives with one defensible number in the opening line.

Practice prompt ↗
06The one full rehearsal, in the weekend block
  • Run a sixty-minute mock covering a coding round and a design round in one sitting with no break, because sustained attention is the thing evenings have not trained.
  • Immediately afterwards, and before hearing any feedback, write the three moments you lost the thread.
  • Spend the rest of the block only on those three moments, and on nothing you merely feel shaky about.

Deliverable: Mock notes naming three failure moments with a specific fix written under each.

Practice prompt ↗
07Taper
  • Write the twenty-minute warm-up you will actually do on the morning: one problem you can already solve from a blank file, one design you can narrate, and nothing you have never seen.
  • Re-read only your own notes from this week and open no new material.
  • Write the logistics down: the editor or shared document you will be working in, whether execution and lookups are permitted, and the sentence you will use when you do not know something.

Deliverable: A one-page card holding the design structure, the project numbers, and the logistics.

Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗

Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.

Engineers over-index on what they repaired. A stronger answer covers something you knowingly left broken: the alert you tuned down, the data inconsistency you documented instead of chasing, the cleanup you deferred past two quarters. Give the reasoning and the condition that would have reopened it, so it reads as a decision and not as neglect.

Bullet list of realistic example questions: Why do you want to work at…

medium
behavioural and engineering judgement

Bullet list of realistic example questions: Why do you want to work at Axos Bank? Tell me about your past work experience with software development How do you handle disagreements on technical direction within a team Describe a time when you had to learn a new technology quickly to meet a deadline

Approach
  1. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
  2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
  3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
Follow-up
  • What would you do differently if you ran that again?
  • How did you know your change caused the improvement?

1–2 sentences introducing the category and what it tests.

medium
behavioural and engineering judgement

1–2 sentences introducing the category and what it tests.

Approach
  1. Close with what you would do differently, concretely.
  2. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
  3. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
Follow-up
  • What did you decide not to do, and why?
  • What would you do differently if you ran that again?

Own the postmortem for a duplicate-capture incident

medium
incident responseidempotencyblast radiuspostmortem

A processor slowed down, callers timed out and retried without reusing their idempotency key, and 412 captures were duplicated over 90 minutes before a reconciliation break report surfaced it. Take the on-call role. Describe an incident you owned of comparable blast radius: how it was detected, how you bounded the affected population, what you stopped first, and how customers were made whole. Give a wall-clock timeline, the query or metric that sized the damage, and the change that would have prevented it. Include what you got wrong during the response, not only after it.

Approach
  1. The probe is whether you can bound an unknown blast radius under time pressure. Open with the invariant that broke (at most one capture per authorisation attempt) rather than the symptom, because the invariant tells the listener what to count.
  2. Size the population with a stated query, not an adjective: duplicate captures are ledger_entry rows with source_type='capture' grouped by source_id having count(*) > 1, joined back to payment_intent for the affected merchants and amounts. Say how long that query took and whether you could run it against a replica while the incident was live.
  3. Separate mitigation from fix and say which you did first. Mitigation is usually cheap and blunt (disable the retry path, drop the caller's concurrency, hold captures behind a flag); the fix is a UNIQUE constraint plus a stored response, and it is not an incident-window change.
  4. State the remediation arithmetic explicitly: refunds are new customer-visible movements with their own fees and their own settlement lag, so the count of duplicates, the total minor units, the refund posting date and the customer notification are four separate numbers a strong answer has ready.
  5. Close on the prevention change and its cost. Naming one guard that would have caught it earlier (a break-age alert, a duplicate-capture counter on the ledger write path) beats listing five that nobody staffed.
  6. Name your own error inside the response window: a mitigation you tried that made it worse, or the 20 minutes you spent on the wrong hypothesis. Interviewers weight that heavily because it is the part candidates rehearse away.
Follow-up
  • The retry came from a client you do not control. What do you change so a client that regenerates its key per attempt cannot cause this again?
  • How would you have detected it in 5 minutes instead of 90, and what would that detector cost in false pages per week?
  • A merchant disputes your count of affected transactions. What do you show them?
  • 01

    Bullet list of realistic example questions: Why do you want to work at Axos Bank? Tell me about your past work experience with software development How do you handle disagreements on technical direction within a team Describe a time when you had to learn a new technology quickly to meet a deadline

  • 02

    1–2 sentences introducing the category and what it tests.

  • 03

    A processor slowed down, callers timed out and retried without reusing their idempotency key, and 412 captures were duplicated over 90 minutes before a reconciliation break report surfaced it. Take the on-call role. Describe an incident you owned of comparable blast radius: how it was detected, how you bounded the affected population, what you stopped first, and how customers were made whole. Give a wall-clock timeline, the query or metric that sized the damage, and the change that would have prevented it. Include what you got wrong during the response, not only after it.

PracHub interview preparation framework ↗
Is this an official Axos Bank interview guide?

No. It is PracHub's own research and practice material for the Software Engineer role at Axos Bank. Rounds and questions reflect what candidates have reported, not a process Axos Bank has published, and they change over time. Confirm the current format and scope with your recruiter.

PracHub interview research ↗
How difficult is the interview process for a Software Engineer at Axos Bank?

The overall difficulty is generally considered moderate, though experiences vary. Some candidates encounter straightforward behavioral and technical screens, while others face detailed algorithmic or database-related questions that require thorough preparation.

PracHub interview research ↗
What is the typical timeline from the initial recruiter screen to a final offer?

The process typically moves at a steady pace, often spanning a few weeks from the initial recruiter phone call through technical evaluations and onsite or virtual team interviews.

PracHub interview research ↗
Are technical assessments always required?

While some interview loops focus heavily on resume reviews and behavioral depth, others incorporate live coding exercises, database questions, or take-home assignments depending on the specific team and seniority level.

PracHub interview research ↗
What distinguishes successful candidates during the interview loop?

Successful candidates are those who provide detailed, well-structured explanations of their technical experience, avoid overly brief answers, and demonstrate a genuine enthusiasm for digital banking technology.

PracHub interview research ↗
Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗

No official company page is cited. Rounds and questions come from candidate reports and PracHub editorial material; each source shows the date it was read.