As a Data Scientist at Clickhouse, you play a pivotal role in shaping the future of data-driven decision-making within the organization. This position is critical for harnessing advanced analytical techniques to forecast financial trends, optimize product offerings, and enhance operational efficiency. By leveraging large datasets, you will provide actionable insights that directly influence business strategies and product development, ensuring that Clickhouse remains at the forefront of the analytics landscape.
The Data Scientist in the Finance Forecasting team engages with complex datasets and collaborates across various functions, including engineering, product management, and sales. You will tackle real-world challenges, such as predicting revenue streams and analyzing market dynamics, making your contributions vital to our success. With the opportunity to work on innovative projects and cutting-edge technology, this role offers both a challenging and rewarding career path for data enthusiasts eager to make a significant impact.
Preparation focus
editorialNo round sequence has been reported for this company, so work the categories below and confirm the format with your recruiter.
What to demonstrate
- Breadth across SQL, experimentation and product reasoning
- Ability to state assumptions before choosing a method
How to prepare
- Drill the practice exercises below and time yourself
- Prepare three quantified stories about decisions you drove
PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.
Treating last-touch attribution as the causal value of a channel
The attribution label on dim_user is the output of a rule that assigns full credit to whichever touch happened to be recorded last inside a lookback window, and that rule systematically rewards channels that sit close to the conversion, especially branded search and retargeting, which largely intercept demand that already existed. Reallocating spend on those labels moves budget toward the channels that are best at being last, which is why attributed return on ad spend often improves while total signups do not. Nothing in the touchpoint data can settle this, because the counterfactual of not running the channel was never observed. The credible reads are a geo holdout or a scheduled pause, sized in advance on the total-signups metric rather than on the attributed one, and the honest framing in the meantime is that the label describes correlation with conversion and not incremental contribution.
Slicing a flat experiment until a segment reaches significance
Testing one metric across twenty segments at a nominal 5% level produces a significant result about two thirds of the time when nothing is happening anywhere, and the segment that surfaces is by construction the one with the most favourable noise. The reported effect in that slice is then badly overstated, because selection on significance conditions the estimate on being large. What makes it dangerous rather than merely wrong is that a post-hoc segment always has a plausible story attached, so it survives the meeting. The controls are declaring the small number of segments of interest before launch, correcting across the ones tested, and treating anything discovered afterwards as a hypothesis that needs its own adequately-powered test rather than a finding.
SQL that silently fans out on a one-to-many join
State the grain of each table and the grain you want in the result before writing the join. Pre-aggregate the many side to the join key, or use EXISTS or a window function, and verify with a row count against COUNT(DISTINCT id) rather than trusting that the numbers look plausible.
Comparing periods without accounting for seasonality or day-of-week
Compare whole weeks against whole weeks and check whether the same swing appeared in prior cycles or prior years before attributing it to anything you changed. Weekday and weekend populations often differ enough that a Tuesday-to-Saturday comparison is meaningless.
Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.
How would you approach building a financial forecasting model?
How would you approach building a financial forecasting model?
Approach
- Say how the offline result would be validated online before it is trusted.
- Pick an evaluation metric that matches the cost of each error type, not a default.
- Check what information would not exist at prediction time, and exclude it.
Follow-up
- How would you choose the decision threshold, and who owns that choice?
- Where could label leakage enter this setup?
Describe a project where you used machine learning to solve a business…
Describe a project where you used machine learning to solve a business problem.
Approach
- Set a baseline first, so any model has something honest to beat.
- Check what information would not exist at prediction time, and exclude it.
- Say how the offline result would be validated online before it is trusted.
Follow-up
- How would you choose the decision threshold, and who owns that choice?
- What would you monitor after launch to know the model is still valid?
Cluster bootstrap for a per-session rate randomised on users
An experiment randomised on user_id reports a per-session conversion rate, so sessions inside a user are correlated. Input: one row per session with user_id, variant in {control, treatment} and converted in {0,1}. Write a cluster bootstrap from scratch: resample users with replacement within each arm, keep every session of a drawn user, recompute each arm's ratio of converted sessions to sessions, and take the difference. Return the point estimate, a 95 percent percentile interval from at least 2,000 resamples, the naive session-level interval that ignores clustering, and the ratio of their widths.
Approach
- Name the estimand precisely: it is a ratio of sums, sum(converted) over sum(sessions) within an arm, not the mean of per-user rates. Those differ whenever session counts vary across users, and the ratio is what the reported metric is.
- Resample the cluster, not the row. Draw n_users user ids with replacement inside each arm and take every session belonging to each draw, including duplicate draws of the same user. Keeping the user count fixed per arm rather than the session count is what preserves the sampling design.
- Precompute per-user (converted_sum, session_count) once, so each resample is two vector lookups and a division rather than a repeated filter over the session frame. That turns 2,000 resamples from minutes into under a second.
- Take the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the 2,000 differences for the interval, and report the point estimate from the full data rather than from the bootstrap mean, since the bootstrap mean carries the resampling bias.
- Compute the naive interval from the session-level binomial standard error and compare widths. The expected inflation is roughly sqrt(1 + (m-1)*rho), with m the mean sessions per user and rho the intraclass correlation of converted within users, so a computed ratio far from that value points at a bug in one of the two intervals.
Worked solution 35 min
- per_user = df.groupby(['variant','user_id'])['converted'].agg(['sum','size']); split into two arrays per arm.
- point = (t_sum.sum() / t_n.sum()) - (c_sum.sum() / c_n.sum()).
- For b in range(B): idx = rng.integers(0, len(t_sum), len(t_sum)); ratio_t = t_sum[idx].sum() / t_n[idx].sum(); same for control; store the difference. Vectorise by drawing a (B, n) index matrix if memory allows.
- ci = np.percentile(diffs, [2.5, 97.5]); naive_se = sqrt(p_t*(1-p_t)/n_sessions_t + p_c*(1-p_c)/n_sessions_c); naive_ci = point +/- 1.96*naive_se.
- width_ratio = (ci[1]-ci[0]) / (naive_ci[1]-naive_ci[0]).
Follow-up
- Users average 3.4 sessions and the intraclass correlation is 0.12. What width ratio do you predict before running it, and does your bootstrap land there?
- Give the delta-method standard error for this ratio and say when you would prefer it to the bootstrap.
- Half the users in the treatment arm have exactly one session. What does that do to the cluster bootstrap's coverage, and how would you check it?
Paying accounts with no active seat in 28 days
dim_account holds account_id, account_type, lifecycle_status, seats_licensed. fct_event holds account_id, user_id, occurred_at_utc, is_core_action, and its account_id is NULL for every signed-out and pre-signup event. Find accounts with lifecycle_status = 'active' and account_type <> 'internal' that had no distinct user complete a core action in the trailing 28 days. Return account_id, seats_licensed and days since that account's most recent core action, with NULL where the account has never emitted one. Order by seats_licensed descending.
Approach
- Build the recent-activity set first: fct_event rows with is_core_action = TRUE, occurred_at_utc >= now() - interval '28 days', and an explicit account_id IS NOT NULL. Making the NULL exclusion explicit in the CTE is what lets you reason about the anti-join afterwards.
- Express the exclusion with NOT EXISTS (correlated on account_id) or a LEFT JOIN with an IS NULL guard. Do not use NOT IN against this column: it is nullable, and SQL's three-valued logic turns the whole predicate UNKNOWN, returning zero rows.
- Compute last-seen separately as MAX(occurred_at_utc) per account over all history, LEFT JOINed on, so an account that has never emitted a core action (NULL) is distinguishable from one that went quiet six weeks ago. Those two cases have different causes and different owners.
- Rank by seats_licensed, or better by the account's current mrr_cents_constant_fx if you are allowed the subscription table, because a silent fifty-seat account is a renewal conversation and a silent one-seat account is noise.
- Before shipping, check whether the never-seen group is a cluster by signup date or surface. A block of accounts with no events at all is usually an instrumentation gap, not a set of customers who stopped using the product.
Follow-up
- How would you distinguish a genuinely idle account from one whose events lost their account_id after an instrumentation change?
- Would you count on fct_event.account_id or resolve user_id through dim_user instead, and what does each choice miss?
- Licensed-seat utilisation is the continuous version of this. How would you turn this boolean into that ratio?
Rebuild sessions from raw events with a thirty-minute gap
From fct_event (event_id, visitor_id, occurred_at_utc) alone, rebuild sessions: a new session begins when the gap from that visitor's previous event exceeds 30 minutes, and every session is force-closed at UTC midnight so none spans two calendar dates. Return one row per session with visitor_id, session_start, session_end, event_count and session_date. Do not read fct_session; the point is to reproduce it. Assume duplicate occurred_at_utc values exist for the same visitor.
Approach
- Get the previous timestamp per visitor with LAG(occurred_at_utc) OVER (PARTITION BY visitor_id ORDER BY occurred_at_utc, event_id). The event_id tiebreaker is required, not stylistic: with duplicate timestamps an unstable ordering makes the boundary flags non-deterministic between runs.
- Set a boundary flag when prev IS NULL, or occurred_at_utc - prev > interval '30 minutes', or occurred_at_utc::date <> prev::date. The third disjunct is the midnight rule, expressed as a date change rather than a clock comparison so it holds across any gap length.
- Number the islands with SUM(flag::int) OVER (PARTITION BY visitor_id ORDER BY occurred_at_utc, event_id ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING). Because event_id is unique the ordering is total, so no two rows are peers and RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING would compute exactly the same numbers here. Write ROWS anyway: it is the half of the guard that survives someone later simplifying the ORDER BY back to occurred_at_utc alone, at which point the default RANGE frame gives every row sharing a timestamp one shared running total.
- GROUP BY visitor_id and the island number, then MIN(occurred_at_utc) AS session_start, MAX(...) AS session_end, COUNT(*) AS event_count, session_start::date AS session_date.
- Reconcile against fct_session on one sample day. The counts should agree except for server-emitted events carrying no client session, so a systematic difference beyond those is a bug in the gap rule or in the ordering.
Worked solution 30 min
- Pick one high-volume visitor and dump their ordered event timestamps for a day to trace by hand.
- Add LAG with the tiebreaker and eyeball the computed gaps.
- Add the three-part boundary flag and confirm the first event of each date is flagged.
- Add the running SUM with an explicit ROWS frame, then group and aggregate.
- Compare total event_count against the raw input count, and compare session counts to fct_session for the sample day.
Follow-up
- Why 30 minutes? What does a 5-minute rule do to sessions-per-visitor and to any per-session conversion rate?
- The same person uses phone then laptop. Two visitor_ids, two sessions. What breaks if you sessionise on user_id instead?
- The midnight rule splits an overnight session. Which metrics does that bias, and in which direction?
What techniques do you use for time series analysis?
What techniques do you use for time series analysis?
Approach
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer would contain.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
Follow-up
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
- What assumption would you test first?
Can you explain the differences between supervised and unsupervised le…
Can you explain the differences between supervised and unsupervised learning?
Approach
- Work from the decision backwards to the evidence you would need.
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer would contain.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
Follow-up
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
- What assumption would you test first?
What tools and technologies are you most proficient in for data analys…
What tools and technologies are you most proficient in for data analysis?
Approach
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer would contain.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
Follow-up
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
- What assumption would you test first?
Randomise a shared workspace feature without contaminating control
A feature changes a collaborative surface inside a workspace: when one member uses it, other members of the same account see the result in their own view. You have dim_user (user_id, account_id, is_internal), dim_account (account_id, seats_assigned, lifecycle_status) and fct_event. Among active accounts the mean seats_assigned is 6, the coefficient of variation of that count is 1.5, and the intraclass correlation of the weekly core-action rate within an account is 0.10. Choose the randomisation unit, quantify what that choice costs in sample, and specify how you would compute inference.
Approach
- State the interference before choosing anything: a treated user changes what an untreated colleague sees, so user-level randomisation puts both arms inside one account and biases the contrast toward zero. Randomise on account_id.
- Price the clustering properly. With equal clusters the design effect is 1 + (m - 1) rho = 1 + 5(0.10) = 1.5. Sizes here are far from equal, so use 1 + ((CV^2 + 1) m - 1) rho = 1 + (3.25 x 6 - 1)(0.10) = 2.85. The equal-size shortcut understates the cost by nearly half.
- Decide the estimand before the estimator. An account-weighted mean gives every workspace one vote; a user-weighted mean lets the largest workspaces dominate. With this size skew the two can move in opposite directions, so pick the one the decision needs and write it down.
- Compute standard errors on the account, not the user: cluster-robust on account_id, or collapse each account to a single number and test those. Below roughly 40 clusters per arm, cluster-robust errors are biased downward, so use a wild cluster bootstrap or randomisation inference over the assignment.
- Buy back variance where you can. Stratify assignment by seat band and lifecycle_status before randomising, and decide in advance how the handful of very large accounts are handled, since one enterprise workspace can carry more users than a hundred single-seat ones.
Worked solution 30 min
- Write the interference down: the outcome for user i depends on the treatment of other users in account(i), so the no-interference assumption fails at the user level and holds at the account level.
- Compute both design effects, 1.5 equal-size and 2.85 unequal-size, and use 2.85.
- Take the user-level sample requirement from the proportion shortcut, multiply by 2.85, then divide by the mean of 6 users per account to express it in accounts per arm.
- Specify the analysis: collapse to one row per account, regress the account-level outcome on variant with stratum fixed effects, and use a wild cluster bootstrap for inference.
- State the stopping rule up front: if the required account count exceeds the eligible population, the test is not runnable, and the alternatives are a longer window, a larger target effect, or a non-experimental read.
Follow-up
- Suppose the feature is not workspace-scoped but changes a globally shared ranking model, so no clean cluster exists. What design gets you a causal read, and what does it cost you?
- You have 900 eligible active accounts in total. Given the design effect, what absolute lift can this test detect, and is the honest answer 'do not run it'?
- The intraclass correlation is an estimate from last quarter. What happens to your sizing if the true value is 0.25?
Gross revenue churn doubled with no cancellations behind it
Gross monthly revenue churn computed from fct_subscription_period doubled from 1.8% to 3.6% in one month. The support queue shows no rise in cancellations and renewals look normal. You have fct_subscription_period with subscription_id, account_id, period_start_utc, period_end_utc, mrr_cents, mrr_cents_constant_fx, seats_billed, period_status, change_reason and canceled_at_utc, plus dim_account. Decompose the 1.8-point rise into named mechanisms, size each in points of the headline, and state the remainder you cannot explain.
Approach
- Reconstruct the numerator row by row and group it by change_reason before arguing about causes. A mid-period plan or seat change closes the current period row and opens a new one, so any implementation that treats a closed row as lost revenue books upgrades, downgrades and seat changes as churn; the change_reason breakdown of the numerator makes that visible in one query.
- Check the recognition timestamp. Churn belongs at period_end_utc, because revenue continues until the period ends, not at canceled_at_utc when the button was pressed. Then count period_end_utc rows per month across thirteen months: annual cohorts concentrate their period ends in the month twelve months after they were signed, so a spike that repeats in the same month last year is seasonality in the book, not an event this month.
- Recompute the whole numerator and denominator on mrr_cents_constant_fx. If the constant-currency figure is materially flatter, the move is an exchange-rate translation and belongs nowhere in a churn narrative.
- Check period_status handling. Rows with period_status = 'past_due' are dunning, not cancellation; a status-based rule counts them as loss while a period-end rule does not, and a dunning backlog can move the number by itself.
- Express every mechanism in points of the headline, sum them, and print the residual explicitly next to the month-to-month standard deviation of the prior twelve months. A decomposition without a stated remainder is a story, not an accounting.
Follow-up
- Which of these mechanisms should be fixed in the metric definition and which should be reported as a genuine business fact?
- How would you present a month whose churn is dominated by an annual cohort anniversary without the audience concluding the business is deteriorating?
- What would you change so that an upgrade can never enter the churn numerator again, and how would you test that it worked?
For someone who has spent the last year in notebooks, dashboards or modelling work and has not written raw SQL under time pressure. The first four days rebuild query fluency against a fixture you control and can verify by hand; the last three attach that fluency to the rest of the loop.
Prepare, practise & reflect
One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.
0 / 7 done01Build a fixture you can check answers against
- Create a local Postgres or SQLite database with four tables (users, sessions, events, orders) holding roughly 200 rows you generated yourself, so you know the contents well enough to predict every result.
- Deliberately seed the cases that break queries: a user with no sessions, a session with no events, two orders sharing a timestamp, a NULL in one join key, and one duplicated user row.
- Before writing any SQL, hand-compute five answers on paper (how many users placed at least one order, median orders per ordering user, and three others) and save them as the ground truth for the week.
Deliverable: A one-command seed script plus a text file of five hand-computed answers to grade every later query against.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗02Joins, filters and NULL semantics
- Answer "which users have no orders" three ways (LEFT JOIN with IS NULL, NOT EXISTS, NOT IN) and confirm that the NOT IN version returns zero rows once the subquery contains a NULL, because the comparison is never TRUE.
- Reproduce the LEFT JOIN that silently collapses to an inner join by putting a right-table predicate in WHERE, then fix it by moving the predicate into the ON clause, and record both row counts.
- Create a fan-out bug on purpose by joining orders to order_items and summing the order total, then correct it with a pre-aggregated subquery and explain in one line which table changed the grain.
Deliverable: One annotated .sql file holding the three join traps, each with the wrong result and the corrected result side by side.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗03Window functions and frames
- Write three window queries against the fixture: a running order total per user, the rank of each order within its user by value, and the day gap to that user's previous order, then check each against the day-one ground truth.
- Run ROW_NUMBER, RANK and DENSE_RANK over a column containing ties, print all three side by side, and write one sentence on when each is the correct choice.
- Switch one query from the default frame (RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, which is what you get when ORDER BY is present and no frame is written) to ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, and explain why the output differs only when the ORDER BY column has duplicates.
Deliverable: Three verified window queries plus a short note explaining the RANGE versus ROWS difference in your own words.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗04The four analytical query patterns
- Write a monthly retention grid: first order month per user, then months-since-first as the column, and verify that month zero equals the cohort size exactly.
- Sessionize the events table under a 30-minute inactivity rule using LAG plus a cumulative sum over a new-session flag.
- Build a four-step funnel that counts distinct users rather than events at each step, and state the rule you applied to a user who reaches step three without ever logging step two.
Deliverable: One file with the retention, sessionization and funnel patterns, each carrying a one-line note on the assumption it bakes in.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗05Write SQL the way you will have to write it live
- Set a 12-minute timer and solve three medium prompts in a plain editor with no execution and no autocomplete, then run them and tally syntax errors separately from logic errors.
- Narrate one solution aloud while writing it, stating the grain of each intermediate result (one row per user, one row per user-day) before you type its body.
- Rewrite your slowest solution as a CTE chain where every CTE name states its grain, and time yourself re-solving it from blank.
Deliverable: A recording of one narrated solution plus an error tally that separates syntax from logic.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗06One day for everything that is not SQL
- Write the preconditions of the two-sample t-test from memory, then check them: independent observations, and a difference in means whose sampling distribution is approximately normal, which at large sample sizes follows from the central limit theorem rather than from normality of the raw values.
- Write the difference between an odds ratio from logistic regression and a relative risk, and state the condition under which the two are close (low outcome prevalence).
- Prepare a 90-second answer to "how would you know this model is any good" that names the metric, the baseline you would beat, and the cost of the errors you care about.
Deliverable: One page of notes covering test preconditions, the odds-ratio caveat and the model-quality answer.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗07Full loop rehearsal
- Run a 45-minute mock with someone willing to interrupt: 20 minutes of SQL, 15 minutes defining a metric, 10 minutes on a past project.
- Re-solve from blank the two queries you were slowest on this week and compare the times against day five.
- Write a five-line answer to "walk me through a project" that puts a number in the first sentence and names the decision the work changed.
Deliverable: Mock feedback notes plus a timed project narrative you can deliver without reading it.
Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.
An answer without a quantity is hard to interrogate, so interviewers keep probing until they find one. Come with the baseline, the change, the window it was measured over, and how confident you were. If the effect never got measured, say so and say what you would have measured. Fabricated precision is worse than an honest gap.
Walk through an analysis you got wrong and what changed
Describe an analysis of yours that turned out to be wrong after somebody had already acted on it. You have four minutes. The account must name the defect mechanically, the join, the filter, the window or the identity key, rather than describing it as a communication problem. It must also say who did what because of the wrong number, how the error surfaced, how long it stood, and what control you put in place so that class of error cannot reach a decision again. Do not pick an error nobody acted on.
Approach
- Recognise what is being probed: whether you can be specific about your own failure without minimising it or performing contrition. The discriminator is whether the defect has a mechanism the listener could reproduce in their own warehouse.
- Choose the case by blast radius rather than by comfort. An error nobody acted on tests nothing, and picking one signals that you are managing the interview instead of answering it.
- Structure the account in six beats: the number, the decision it drove, the defect, the detection, the correction, the control. Keep the defect to one reproducible sentence, for example an inner join to fct_subscription_period that dropped accounts with no subscription row and so computed retention over payers only.
- State the direction of the bias, not only its existence. A filter or join that removes rows usually moves a metric predictably, and knowing which way shows you diagnosed the mechanism rather than patched the symptom.
- Be exact about detection and elapsed time. 'A colleague noticed' and 'the row-count assertion failed before publication' are different answers about the same organisation, and the second one is the one your control is supposed to produce next time.
- End on the control, its cost, whether it has fired since, and one thing it does not cover.
Follow-up
- What did the control cost, and has it fired since? If it never has, how do you know it works?
- How long did the wrong number stand before anyone questioned it, and what does that say about the review path it went through?
- What is the equivalent mistake you are most likely to make in this role, given the tables you would be working in?
Quantify your own impact without claiming the topline you touched
You are writing the impact section of your own review. Over the year you ran four experiments, one of which shipped and three of which were flat; you corrected the definition of gross monthly revenue churn so that cancellation is recognised at period_end_utc; and you built a self-serve funnel dashboard. Weekly active accounts rose 14% over the same period. Your reviewer knows the data well. Write the three impact claims you would defend, stating for each what you contributed, what evidence supports it, and what portion of the outcome you are not claiming.
Approach
- Recognise what is being probed: whether you apply to your own work the causal standard you would apply to somebody else's roadmap claim. Nearly everyone who would reject 'accounts that do Y retain better' will write 'I drove a 14% increase' without noticing it is the same error with a friendlier subject.
- Sort the work by the kind of evidence it can carry. The shipped experiment is the only item with a randomised estimate, so it is the only one where an effect size is defensible, and you claim the interval rather than the point estimate.
- Claim the three flat experiments as decisions prevented and price them. Features not built, or built differently, on evidence, with the engineering weeks reallocated as the number somebody else can verify. A defensible null is a delivered decision and should be written as one.
- Claim the definition fix as correctness, not as improvement. The old figure was overstated by a specific percentage and appeared in a specific set of recurring documents; the impact is the change it produced in the forecast built on top of it, not a change in churn itself.
- Claim the dashboard on usage and displacement: distinct weekly users of it, and the ad-hoc request count for six months before against six months after. If the request log does not exist, record the claim as unverified rather than estimating it upward.
- Disclaim the 14% explicitly and once. State that it cannot be separated from seasonality, other teams' launches and a pricing change, and bound your own contribution from above using the shipped experiment's interval converted into headline units.
Follow-up
- Your shipped experiment's interval was +0.2pp to +1.4pp on activation. How much of the 14% can that account for, and how do you say so without undercutting yourself?
- A peer in the same cycle claims the full 14%. What, if anything, do you do about it?
- If you could only keep two of your three claims, which do you drop, and why that one?
Turn an ambiguous onboarding question into a measurable metric
Two days before a planning review, a director asks whether onboarding is working. You have dim_user (account_created_at_utc, signup_surface, is_internal), fct_event (is_core_action, flow_id, flow_instance_id, event_name, occurred_at_utc, received_at_utc) and fct_session. No further meeting with the director is possible before you start work. Deliver three clarifying questions you would send in writing, the metric you will compute in the meantime with its numerator, denominator, window and exclusions, and one sentence naming the question you are deliberately not answering.
Approach
- Recognise what is being probed: whether you convert a goal into a computable predicate without stalling for requirements or guessing in silence. Listing clarifying questions is the generic answer; shipping a defensible default alongside them is the strong one, because the review is in two days and it will happen with or without you.
- Infer the decision behind the request. A question about whether onboarding works, arriving before a planning cycle, usually means whether to staff it next quarter. That points at a rate with visible headroom over several cohorts, not at a descriptive dashboard.
- Write the three questions so that each one changes the SQL. Which population, all signups or only self-serve from dim_user.signup_surface. What counts as working, reaching a core action or completing the onboarding flow_id. Against what bar, last quarter's cohorts or a stated target.
- Propose the default explicitly: seven-day activation on weekly signup cohorts. Numerator, users with is_core_action = TRUE events on at least two distinct UTC dates inside [account_created_at_utc, account_created_at_utc + 7 days). Denominator, the signup cohort with is_internal = FALSE. Publish with an eight-day lag, and state that the two-distinct-days threshold is a frozen choice rather than a discovery.
- Name the exclusion in the same breath as the number. The series shows whether users activate; it does not establish that onboarding caused the level, which needs a staged rollout or an experiment.
Follow-up
- The director replies that they meant the onboarding flow specifically, not activation. What changes in the query and in the caveats?
- Your cohort metric needs an eight-day lag and the review is in two days. What do you present, and how do you label it?
- Two of your three questions come back unanswered. Which one do you refuse to proceed without?
- 01
Describe an analysis of yours that turned out to be wrong after somebody had already acted on it. You have four minutes. The account must name the defect mechanically, the join, the filter, the window or the identity key, rather than describing it as a communication problem. It must also say who did what because of the wrong number, how the error surfaced, how long it stood, and what control you put in place so that class of error cannot reach a decision again. Do not pick an error nobody acted on.
- 02
You are writing the impact section of your own review. Over the year you ran four experiments, one of which shipped and three of which were flat; you corrected the definition of gross monthly revenue churn so that cancellation is recognised at period_end_utc; and you built a self-serve funnel dashboard. Weekly active accounts rose 14% over the same period. Your reviewer knows the data well. Write the three impact claims you would defend, stating for each what you contributed, what evidence supports it, and what portion of the outcome you are not claiming.
- 03
Two days before a planning review, a director asks whether onboarding is working. You have dim_user (account_created_at_utc, signup_surface, is_internal), fct_event (is_core_action, flow_id, flow_instance_id, event_name, occurred_at_utc, received_at_utc) and fct_session. No further meeting with the director is possible before you start work. Deliver three clarifying questions you would send in writing, the metric you will compute in the meantime with its numerator, denominator, window and exclusions, and one sentence naming the question you are deliberately not answering.
Is this an official Clickhouse interview guide?
No. It is PracHub's own research and practice material for the Data Scientist role at Clickhouse. Rounds and questions reflect what candidates have reported, not a process Clickhouse has published, and they change over time. Confirm the current format and scope with your recruiter.
PracHub interview research ↗How difficult are the interviews, and how much preparation time is typical?
The interviews can be challenging, given the technical depth and behavioral aspects assessed. Candidates typically prepare for several weeks, focusing on key topics relevant to the role.
PracHub interview research ↗What differentiates successful candidates?
Successful candidates demonstrate a strong blend of technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and effective communication. They also show enthusiasm for data and a clear understanding of how it can drive business value.
PracHub interview research ↗What is the culture and working style at Clickhouse?
Clickhouse fosters a collaborative and innovative environment. Team members are encouraged to share ideas and work together to solve complex problems, making it essential to align with the company’s values.
PracHub interview research ↗What is the typical timeline from the initial screen to an offer?
The interview process usually spans several weeks, beginning with initial screenings, technical assessments, and concluding with onsite interviews.
PracHub interview research ↗Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗
Official role evidence, timestamped platform data and clearly labeled preparation advice.
- 01PracHub interview research ↗
PracHub editorial research into this company and role, maintained with this guide. Candidate-reported, not an employer publication.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 02PracHub Data Scientist practice ↗
Cross-company practice questions for this role.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 03PracHub interview preparation framework ↗
The framework the preparation plan follows.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22
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