As a Data Scientist at Ericsson, you play a vital role in transforming complex telecommunications data into actionable insights and scalable intelligence. You operate at the intersection of machine learning, statistical modeling, and product strategy, helping to drive decision-making across large-scale global networks and digital services. Your work directly influences how telecommunication products optimize performance, predict operational bottlenecks, and deliver enhanced value to enterprise customers and end-users alike.
The scope of this role spans end-to-end data science workflows, from ingesting and preprocessing massive data streams to designing robust experiments and deploying production-ready models. You will frequently collaborate with cross-functional teams, including software engineers, product managers, and network domain experts, to solve intricate problems unique to the telecommunications sector. Whether you are building predictive maintenance models, analyzing network traffic patterns, or defining core product metrics, your contributions will shape the future of connectivity.
Expect an environment that values technical rigor, structured problem-solving, and continuous learning. While the interview loop is thorough, it is designed to evaluate your practical capabilities, theoretical understanding, and ability to communicate complex concepts clearly. Success in this position requires a balance of strong foundational programming, advanced statistical intuition, and a product-minded approach to building data-driven solutions.
Recruiter Screening Call
reportedA screening call is a matching exercise run by someone who will not evaluate your statistics. They are checking that the work described on your resume is work you personally did, and that its scope matches the level the role is written for. Logistics get settled in the same half hour so nobody spends an interviewer's afternoon on a mismatch. The answer that fails is the one narrated in the plural. If every sentence is 'we built' and 'the team decided', there is nothing specific to write down about you. Name the piece that was yours, the decision you made inside it, and what changed after.
What to demonstrate
- Whether the ownership implied by your resume survives one round of follow-up about who actually did which part
- Whether your described scope (data size, stakeholders, what shipped) matches the seniority the role is written at
- Whether timeline, location and compensation expectations make the rest of the loop worth scheduling
How to prepare
- Rewrite your top three resume bullets in the first person singular, each with the decision you made and what moved afterwards, then say them out loud once so the 'we' does not return under pressure
- Attach one number to each project: the baseline, the change, and the window it was measured over. Where impact was never measured, say that plainly rather than inventing a figure
- Settle your compensation range before the call and give it as a range with a reason behind it, such as current total comp or a competing timeline, instead of deflecting the question twice
Online Assessment
reportedA handful of shapes account for most of what gets asked in this format: a ranking or deduplication inside groups, a running or rolling total, a period-over-period comparison, and a cohort tracked forward over time. Recognising the shape quickly is most of the speed here; deriving it from scratch while a clock runs is where the time goes. Know that a window function keeps every row while a GROUP BY collapses them, and know which one the question needs. If the exercise is in Python instead of SQL, the same shapes arrive as groupby with transform, shift and merge, and the same grain mistakes are available.
What to demonstrate
- Whether you reach the right construct without a detour, such as ROW_NUMBER over a partition to deduplicate instead of a self-join against a MAX subquery
- Whether you know what your window frame actually is, since adding ORDER BY inside OVER changes the default frame and silently changes a running total
- Whether the thing runs. A near-miss that throws an error scores below a plainer query that returns the right rows.
How to prepare
- Write each of the four shapes once from memory against a small schema and keep the working version somewhere you will reread it: dedupe with ROW_NUMBER, a running total, a month-over-month change with LAG, and a retention table
- Compute one running total twice on data with tied timestamps, once on the default frame and once with ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, and look at where the two disagree
- If Python is on the table, rebuild the dedupe and the running total with groupby and cumsum, then assert the two implementations return identical rows
Technical Deep-Dive
reportedMuch of what gets scored here happens out loud while you type. Nobody can see your reasoning inside a half-written query, so five silent minutes read as being stuck even when they are not. State the plan in plain language first: which tables, what grain you are aggregating to, and the one filter that defines the population. Then write it. The narration doubles as insurance, because a wrong plan gets caught early and cheaply while a wrong query gets caught at the end with no time left to redo it. A timed statistics section, where one exists, is a separate test with its own clock.
What to demonstrate
- Whether the query you write matches the plan you just described
- What you do with a hint, meaning whether the correction gets absorbed or the first approach gets defended
- Whether you can debug your own wrong output by reading the result set and naming which part of the query produced the anomaly
How to prepare
- Solve three problems while screen-sharing into a recording, then watch it back and mark every stretch longer than thirty seconds where you said nothing
- Practise compressing the plan into one sentence before typing, then check afterwards whether the finished query actually matched it
- Time yourself on statistics questions that carry a business reading, such as what a confidence interval does and does not claim, rather than re-reading notes without a clock
Project Discussion
reportedBecause the format is not fixed, prepare the reasoning rather than the ritual. Nearly every version of this round draws on the same underlying material: a design you can defend, a metric you can define exactly, an analysis whose assumptions you can state out loud. Only the wrapper changes, whether that is a take-home, a live case, a deep dive on past work, or a rough estimate on a whiteboard. Answers rehearsed to fit one shape stall the moment the shape differs. Practise naming the assumption behind a number, then saying how much the conclusion moves if that assumption is wrong.
What to demonstrate
- Whether your justification for a method survives the question 'why not the simpler thing', including when the simpler thing would have worked
- Precision under pressure: what exactly counts as an active user, a conversion or a success, over what window, with what exclusions
- Whether you carry an argument through to a recommendation instead of stopping at a list of tradeoffs
How to prepare
- For each project you plan to mention, write the metric definition in one sentence: numerator, denominator, time window, exclusions. Say it out loud once, because vagueness shows up in speech before it shows up on paper.
- Rehearse the same project at three lengths: two minutes, ten minutes, and a deep dive on one technical decision. Cutting live is harder than it sounds.
- For your headline result, write down what would have had to be true for it to be wrong, and how you ruled that out.
Behavioral Rounds
reportedThis round decides whether you owned a decision or watched one happen nearby. Interviewers for data roles listen for the point where the analysis stopped being a report and started changing what someone did, so build each story around that hinge: what was going to happen by default, what you found, and what happened instead. The most common weakness is a story that ends at delivery. If you can name the decision your work changed and the number that moved because of it, most follow-ups become easy.
What to demonstrate
- Whether the decision was yours to influence, or whether you are narrating a team outcome in the first person
- The counterfactual: what would have been done without your analysis, and why that default was worse
- How far your involvement ran past the handoff, and whether you checked that the change did what you predicted
How to prepare
- Pick three projects and write one sentence for each naming the decision-maker, the choice in front of them, and what they chose after seeing your work. If you cannot name a person and a choice, the story is not ready for this round.
- Reconstruct the baseline for your strongest project from the original query or dashboard rather than memory, so the before-number survives a follow-up asking where it came from.
- Prepare an honest version of a project where your recommendation was overruled, including what you did with the analysis afterwards.
PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.
Reading a pooled rate that moved because the mix moved, not because any behaviour changed
A pooled conversion rate is a weighted average, and a shift in the weights can move it in the opposite direction to every one of its parts. A paid campaign that brings low-converting traffic drops overall signup conversion even if desktop, mobile web and app conversion each rose that week, which is Simpson's paradox and it is the single most common cause of an inexplicable dashboard move. The discipline is to decompose before explaining: recompute the rate holding last period's segment weights fixed, and compare that counterfactual to the actual, so the mix effect and the rate effect are separated numerically rather than argued about. Segment on the dimensions that actually reweight, which in this domain are almost always device_type, referrer_channel, country and new versus returning.
Comparing cohort retention curves of different maturities, or building the curve from users who are still present
A cohort four weeks old has no week-8 value, so an average taken across cohorts silently drops young cohorts from the later columns and keeps them in the earlier ones. The curve then bends upward at the tail, and the reading that 'retention is improving over time' is an artefact of which cohorts survived to be measured. The same error appears in the denominator when retention is computed over users active in the current period rather than over the full original cohort, which conditions on survival and guarantees a flattering number. The fix is a triangle: fix the cohort at signup, bound every window on both sides, and only compare cells where every cohort has had the full elapsed time, publishing the rest as blank rather than as a partial average.
Stopping an experiment the moment it crosses significance
Fix the sample size or duration before launch, or use a method built for continuous monitoring such as a sequential test, always-valid confidence intervals, or group-sequential boundaries. Repeatedly checking a fixed-horizon p-value against 0.05 pushes the real false-positive rate well above 5 percent.
Generalising beyond the population the sample actually supports
State the frame the sample was drawn from and where it diverges from the population you want to talk about: time window, platform, geography, opt-in. If a group is excluded from the frame, either weight to known margins or narrow the claim rather than quietly extending it.
Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.
Can you explain the difference between parametric and non-parametric t…
Can you explain the difference between parametric and non-parametric testing methods, and when you would choose one over the other?
Approach
- Say what the estimate is of, and over what population it generalises.
- Write down the assumption the method needs before you use the method.
- Translate the result into the decision it informs, in one plain sentence.
Follow-up
- What sample size would you need to detect an effect half this size?
- How would you explain this result to someone who does not know statistics?
How does Gaussian distribution assumption impact the performance of yo…
How does Gaussian distribution assumption impact the performance of your machine learning models, and how do you test for normality?
Approach
- Say how the offline result would be validated online before it is trusted.
- Frame the prediction: the label, the moment of prediction, and the action it triggers.
- Pick an evaluation metric that matches the cost of each error type, not a default.
Follow-up
- What would you monitor after launch to know the model is still valid?
- Where could label leakage enter this setup?
Rebuild per-visitor ordering without groupby convenience methods
You have a DataFrame of 2 million fct_event rows with visitor_id, occurred_at_utc and event_id, unsorted and containing duplicate timestamps within a visitor. Produce three new columns: event_rank, the 1-based position of the event within its visitor ordered by occurred_at_utc; seconds_since_prev, the gap to that visitor's previous event, NULL for the first; and is_first_for_visitor. You may use sort_values, shift, cumsum, numpy and boolean masking. You may not use groupby.transform, groupby.apply, groupby.cumcount, groupby.rank or merge_asof. Break timestamp ties on event_id.
Approach
- Sort once by ['visitor_id', 'occurred_at_utc', 'event_id'] and reset the index. The whole exercise reduces to row arithmetic on a sorted frame, and the tiebreak on event_id is what makes the result reproducible across runs.
- Mark visitor boundaries with is_first = df['visitor_id'].ne(df['visitor_id'].shift()). This is the single fact every other column derives from.
- Compute seconds_since_prev as the diff of the timestamp column, then overwrite it with NaT/NaN wherever is_first is True. The shift crosses the boundary between visitors and will otherwise hand the first row of each visitor the last event of the previous one.
- Build event_rank from a running counter that resets at boundaries: take a global cumulative position (np.arange(len(df))) and subtract, per row, the global position at which that visitor started. Get the start position by forward-filling the positions where is_first is True, which is a cumsum-free reset and is O(n).
- Verify against the forbidden method once, as a test rather than as the implementation, and confirm the two agree on every row.
Worked solution 20 min
- Sort on the three-key tuple and reset_index(drop=True).
- Compute is_first via .ne(.shift()), which is True for row 0 because the shifted value is NaN.
- pos = np.arange(len(df)); start = pd.Series(np.where(is_first, pos, np.nan)).ffill(); event_rank = (pos - start + 1).astype(int).
- gap = df['occurred_at_utc'].diff().dt.total_seconds(); gap[is_first] = np.nan.
- Assert event_rank equals df.groupby('visitor_id').cumcount() + 1 on the sorted frame.
Follow-up
- The frame does not fit in memory. How does your approach change if you can only process one visitor-partitioned chunk at a time?
- occurred_at_utc is client-supplied and sometimes runs backwards within a visitor. Does your seconds_since_prev go negative, and should it?
- How would you extend this to reset the counter at every change of surface as well as visitor?
Given a large dataset of IP logs and lookup tables, how would you writ…
Given a large dataset of IP logs and lookup tables, how would you write an optimized query or script to replace matching records?
Approach
- Handle the rows that do not match: a LEFT JOIN with a NULL check is usually the question.
- State the window function and its partition and ordering out loud before writing it.
- Check whether any join is one-to-many before aggregating, or the sums inflate.
Follow-up
- What breaks if events arrive late or out of order?
- How does the query change if the join becomes one-to-many?
Explain how you would optimize a slow-running SQL query that joins mul…
Explain how you would optimize a slow-running SQL query that joins multiple massive tables containing historical log data.
Approach
- Check whether any join is one-to-many before aggregating, or the sums inflate.
- Handle the rows that do not match: a LEFT JOIN with a NULL check is usually the question.
- Compute rates by summing numerator and denominator separately, never by averaging rates.
Follow-up
- What breaks if events arrive late or out of order?
- How does the query change if the join becomes one-to-many?
Pair flow starts to completions within a thirty-minute bound
fct_event holds event_id, flow_id, flow_instance_id, event_name, occurred_at_utc, surface, app_version. Using only rows where event_name is 'flow_started', 'flow_completed' or 'error_shown', compute the daily core-flow completion rate by surface and app_version. Numerator: distinct flow_instance_id whose flow_completed occurs within 30 minutes of its flow_started with no error_shown for the same instance in between. Denominator: distinct flow_instance_id with a flow_started that day. Report rows with a NULL flow_instance_id as a separate coverage count, not inside either side.
Approach
- Collapse the stream to one row per flow_instance_id using conditional aggregation: MIN(occurred_at_utc) FILTER (WHERE event_name = 'flow_started') AS started, MIN(...) FILTER (WHERE event_name = 'flow_completed') AS completed, MIN(...) FILTER (WHERE event_name = 'error_shown') AS first_error. This makes the 'first' semantics explicit and avoids a self-join entirely.
- Apply the predicates on that single row: completed IS NOT NULL AND completed <= started + interval '30 minutes' AND (first_error IS NULL OR first_error > completed). Note the last clause encodes 'in between' literally, so an error surfaced after a successful completion does not disqualify the attempt.
- Bucket by started::date, surface and app_version. Splitting by app_version is not decoration: a completion-rate regression is nearly always confined to one client build, and a pooled daily rate hides it behind the installed base.
- Count NULL flow_instance_id rows as a separate coverage figure. They cannot be attributed to an attempt at all, so they belong in neither numerator nor denominator, and their share tells you how much of the rate is unmeasurable.
- For any roll-up to week or to all surfaces, re-sum the numerator and denominator rather than averaging the daily rates.
Worked solution 25 min
- Write the per-instance collapse CTE and confirm COUNT(*) equals COUNT(DISTINCT flow_instance_id).
- Add the three predicates one at a time, recording how many instances each removes.
- Aggregate by day, surface and app_version with FILTER on the clean-completion flag.
- Compute the NULL-instance coverage count as a separate select and report it alongside.
- Pick the worst day-surface-version cell and pull ten raw instances to confirm the disqualification reason.
Follow-up
- occurred_at_utc is client-supplied. What do you do with an instance whose completion timestamp precedes its start?
- flow_instance_id is missing on 4 percent of starts for one app_version. What can and cannot you conclude about that build?
- An instance starts at 23:55 and completes at 00:04. Which day owns it, and what does the alternative do to the daily series?
How would you design a product metric to measure the success of a new …
How would you design a product metric to measure the success of a new network optimization feature?
Approach
- Fix the population and the time window before naming any metric.
- Restate the decision this analysis has to support, and who acts on the answer.
- Name one primary metric, then the guardrail that stops it being gamed.
Follow-up
- How would you detect that the metric is being gamed rather than genuinely improving?
- What would you do if the primary metric and the guardrail moved in opposite directions?
How do you select the right primary metric versus guardrail metrics fo…
How do you select the right primary metric versus guardrail metrics for a complex systems optimization project?
Approach
- Restate the decision this analysis has to support, and who acts on the answer.
- Name one primary metric, then the guardrail that stops it being gamed.
- Fix the population and the time window before naming any metric.
Follow-up
- Which segment would you cut first, and what would that rule out?
- How would you detect that the metric is being gamed rather than genuinely improving?
What is the difference between vanity metrics and actionable product m…
What is the difference between vanity metrics and actionable product metrics in an enterprise setting?
Approach
- Decompose the metric into the rates that drive it, and say which one you would check first.
- Restate the decision this analysis has to support, and who acts on the answer.
- Name one primary metric, then the guardrail that stops it being gamed.
Follow-up
- How would you detect that the metric is being gamed rather than genuinely improving?
- Which segment would you cut first, and what would that rule out?
Your team notices an unexpected drop in user engagement metrics over t…
Your team notices an unexpected drop in user engagement metrics over the past week. How would you diagnose and investigate this metric drop?
Approach
- Restate the decision this analysis has to support, and who acts on the answer.
- Fix the population and the time window before naming any metric.
- Decompose the metric into the rates that drive it, and say which one you would check first.
Follow-up
- What would you do if the primary metric and the guardrail moved in opposite directions?
- How would you detect that the metric is being gamed rather than genuinely improving?
What are the most common experimentation pitfalls you encounter when r…
What are the most common experimentation pitfalls you encounter when running split tests in production?
Approach
- State the primary metric and the minimum effect worth shipping, then size the test.
- Name the randomisation unit first; it decides the variance and what the test can detect.
- Name the guardrails that would stop a launch even on a positive primary result.
Follow-up
- What would you conclude if the result is positive but the test is underpowered?
- What would you do if you could not randomise at all?
What steps do you take when a test result shows statistical significan…
What steps do you take when a test result shows statistical significance, but the practical business impact is negligible?
Approach
- Say whether units interfere with each other, and switch design if they do.
- State the primary metric and the minimum effect worth shipping, then size the test.
- Name the randomisation unit first; it decides the variance and what the test can detect.
Follow-up
- What would you conclude if the result is positive but the test is underpowered?
- How would you handle interference between treated and control units?
What framework would you use to evaluate whether a proposed feature ch…
What framework would you use to evaluate whether a proposed feature change is worth rolling out globally?
Approach
- Work from the decision backwards to the evidence you would need.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer would contain.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
Choose one success number for a homepage redesign
A homepage redesign is ready to test. Marketing wants visit-to-signup conversion as the single success metric: distinct fct_session.visitor_id with a 'signup_completed' event in fct_event, over distinct visitor_id with a session started in the window where is_bot_flagged = FALSE and consent_state <> 'denied'. Sessions carry referrer_channel and device_type. Argue for or against that metric, name what you would decide on instead, and give the one guardrail you would refuse to ship without. Deliverable: the metric, the guardrail, and the failure mode in writing.
Approach
- List everything that moves this rate without the page changing: referrer_channel mix, device_type mix, cookie lifetime and bot-rule changes, then pre-register the segments you will decompose on so the decomposition is not chosen after seeing the result.
- Argue that signup is an intermediate outcome the homepage can inflate by over-promising, and propose activated signups per 1,000 eligible visitors — the same numerator further restricted to users clearing the seven-day activation bar — as the number the decision actually rests on.
- Explain the consent exclusion rather than copying it: a 'denied' session can never be joined forward to a user, so leaving it in the denominator puts visitors there who have no path into the numerator and depresses the level permanently.
- Separate what the metric can and cannot be used for: inside a randomised comparison over one window it is fine, but as a trend line across a platform privacy change it will step down because visitor_id resets more often, with no behaviour change behind it.
- State the trade you would accept in advance: a smaller conversion gain with flat activation beats a larger conversion gain with activation down, and write the threshold before the readout.
Worked solution 15 min
- Restate the proposed metric and list every input that can move it with the page unchanged.
- Compute the mix-held-fixed counterfactual: reweight this period's per-segment rates by last period's segment volumes, and report the difference against the pooled rate as the mix effect.
- Define the decision metric: activated signups per 1,000 eligible visitors, with the seven-day activation predicate spelled out.
- Write the guardrail and the explicit trade-off sentence you would put in the ship decision.
- Record the denominator exclusions with the reason for each, not just the predicate.
Follow-up
- The redesign wins overall but the entire gain sits in paid social. What do you do, and what would change your mind?
- How do you roll four weekly conversion rates up to a month, and why does the obvious way give a different answer?
- Where does holding the segment mix fixed stop working as a correction?
Tell a pipeline outage from a collapse in usage
Weekly active accounts completing a core action fell 9%, and almost the entire fall sits in accounts whose events carry surface = 'ios'. App crash rates and store reviews are unchanged. You have fct_event with occurred_at_utc, received_at_utc, event_name, is_core_action, app_version and surface, plus fct_session and the ingestion job run log. Establish within the hour whether iOS engagement fell or iOS events stopped arriving, name the evidence that distinguishes them, and say what you would publish on the dashboard in the meantime.
Approach
- Compare the event-name composition inside surface = 'ios' against the prior four weeks as shares, not counts. A behaviour collapse scales most event names together; a dropped event definition or a broken downstream filter hits specific event_name values while page_view and session-opening events hold steady. That shape difference is the fastest discriminator available.
- Profile the received_at_utc minus occurred_at_utc distribution per day for surface = 'ios'. A stalled-then-backfilling pipeline shows a fat upper tail and a recovering p99; a silently dropped stream shows an unchanged lag distribution over a smaller volume. The two failure modes have different remedies and different histories.
- Cut by app_version. A logging SDK change arrives with one build and ramps with its adoption curve; an infrastructure fault arrives across every build within the same hour. Checking this costs one group-by and rules out half the hypothesis space.
- Cross-check against a signal that does not travel the suspect path: server-emitted events with session_id NULL, and subscription or billing activity for the same accounts. If those accounts are still transacting, the users did not leave.
- Publish an ex-iOS total with an explicit annotated break rather than a blended total. A blended number during a known ingestion gap is wrong in a direction you can already name, and republishing it daily spreads the artefact into every downstream report.
Follow-up
- Suppose the events do eventually backfill. What is your policy for restating the published weekly numbers, and who needs to be told?
- What monitor would have caught this before a human noticed the weekly metric, and what would it alert on?
- If is_core_action is maintained in the tracking plan, what governance would stop a change to that list from silently moving a north-star metric?
For someone who has spent the last year in notebooks, dashboards or modelling work and has not written raw SQL under time pressure. The first four days rebuild query fluency against a fixture you control and can verify by hand; the last three attach that fluency to the rest of the loop.
Prepare, practise & reflect
One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.
0 / 7 done01Build a fixture you can check answers against
- Create a local Postgres or SQLite database with four tables (users, sessions, events, orders) holding roughly 200 rows you generated yourself, so you know the contents well enough to predict every result.
- Deliberately seed the cases that break queries: a user with no sessions, a session with no events, two orders sharing a timestamp, a NULL in one join key, and one duplicated user row.
- Before writing any SQL, hand-compute five answers on paper (how many users placed at least one order, median orders per ordering user, and three others) and save them as the ground truth for the week.
Deliverable: A one-command seed script plus a text file of five hand-computed answers to grade every later query against.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗02Joins, filters and NULL semantics
- Answer "which users have no orders" three ways (LEFT JOIN with IS NULL, NOT EXISTS, NOT IN) and confirm that the NOT IN version returns zero rows once the subquery contains a NULL, because the comparison is never TRUE.
- Reproduce the LEFT JOIN that silently collapses to an inner join by putting a right-table predicate in WHERE, then fix it by moving the predicate into the ON clause, and record both row counts.
- Create a fan-out bug on purpose by joining orders to order_items and summing the order total, then correct it with a pre-aggregated subquery and explain in one line which table changed the grain.
Deliverable: One annotated .sql file holding the three join traps, each with the wrong result and the corrected result side by side.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗03Window functions and frames
- Write three window queries against the fixture: a running order total per user, the rank of each order within its user by value, and the day gap to that user's previous order, then check each against the day-one ground truth.
- Run ROW_NUMBER, RANK and DENSE_RANK over a column containing ties, print all three side by side, and write one sentence on when each is the correct choice.
- Switch one query from the default frame (RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, which is what you get when ORDER BY is present and no frame is written) to ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, and explain why the output differs only when the ORDER BY column has duplicates.
Deliverable: Three verified window queries plus a short note explaining the RANGE versus ROWS difference in your own words.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗04The four analytical query patterns
- Write a monthly retention grid: first order month per user, then months-since-first as the column, and verify that month zero equals the cohort size exactly.
- Sessionize the events table under a 30-minute inactivity rule using LAG plus a cumulative sum over a new-session flag.
- Build a four-step funnel that counts distinct users rather than events at each step, and state the rule you applied to a user who reaches step three without ever logging step two.
Deliverable: One file with the retention, sessionization and funnel patterns, each carrying a one-line note on the assumption it bakes in.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗05Write SQL the way you will have to write it live
- Set a 12-minute timer and solve three medium prompts in a plain editor with no execution and no autocomplete, then run them and tally syntax errors separately from logic errors.
- Narrate one solution aloud while writing it, stating the grain of each intermediate result (one row per user, one row per user-day) before you type its body.
- Rewrite your slowest solution as a CTE chain where every CTE name states its grain, and time yourself re-solving it from blank.
Deliverable: A recording of one narrated solution plus an error tally that separates syntax from logic.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗06One day for everything that is not SQL
- Write the preconditions of the two-sample t-test from memory, then check them: independent observations, and a difference in means whose sampling distribution is approximately normal, which at large sample sizes follows from the central limit theorem rather than from normality of the raw values.
- Write the difference between an odds ratio from logistic regression and a relative risk, and state the condition under which the two are close (low outcome prevalence).
- Prepare a 90-second answer to "how would you know this model is any good" that names the metric, the baseline you would beat, and the cost of the errors you care about.
Deliverable: One page of notes covering test preconditions, the odds-ratio caveat and the model-quality answer.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗07Full loop rehearsal
- Run a 45-minute mock with someone willing to interrupt: 20 minutes of SQL, 15 minutes defining a metric, 10 minutes on a past project.
- Re-solve from blank the two queries you were slowest on this week and compare the times against day five.
- Write a five-line answer to "walk me through a project" that puts a number in the first sentence and names the decision the work changed.
Deliverable: Mock feedback notes plus a timed project narrative you can deliver without reading it.
Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.
Interviewers here are not checking whether you can describe a project. They want the decision you made, why you made it under the information you had, and what changed afterwards that someone else could measure. A story that ends at 'I built a model' has no ending. Say what the model caused, or what you stopped doing because of it.
Tell me about a time you had to explain a complex machine learning mod…
Tell me about a time you had to explain a complex machine learning model to a non-technical stakeholder.
Approach
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on your reasoning.
- Name the disagreement or constraint, and how you resolved it with evidence.
- Close with what you would do differently, concretely.
Follow-up
- What did you decide not to do, and why?
- What would you do differently if you ran that project again?
Quantify your own impact without claiming the topline you touched
You are writing the impact section of your own review. Over the year you ran four experiments, one of which shipped and three of which were flat; you corrected the definition of gross monthly revenue churn so that cancellation is recognised at period_end_utc; and you built a self-serve funnel dashboard. Weekly active accounts rose 14% over the same period. Your reviewer knows the data well. Write the three impact claims you would defend, stating for each what you contributed, what evidence supports it, and what portion of the outcome you are not claiming.
Approach
- Recognise what is being probed: whether you apply to your own work the causal standard you would apply to somebody else's roadmap claim. Nearly everyone who would reject 'accounts that do Y retain better' will write 'I drove a 14% increase' without noticing it is the same error with a friendlier subject.
- Sort the work by the kind of evidence it can carry. The shipped experiment is the only item with a randomised estimate, so it is the only one where an effect size is defensible, and you claim the interval rather than the point estimate.
- Claim the three flat experiments as decisions prevented and price them. Features not built, or built differently, on evidence, with the engineering weeks reallocated as the number somebody else can verify. A defensible null is a delivered decision and should be written as one.
- Claim the definition fix as correctness, not as improvement. The old figure was overstated by a specific percentage and appeared in a specific set of recurring documents; the impact is the change it produced in the forecast built on top of it, not a change in churn itself.
- Claim the dashboard on usage and displacement: distinct weekly users of it, and the ad-hoc request count for six months before against six months after. If the request log does not exist, record the claim as unverified rather than estimating it upward.
- Disclaim the 14% explicitly and once. State that it cannot be separated from seasonality, other teams' launches and a pricing change, and bound your own contribution from above using the shipped experiment's interval converted into headline units.
Follow-up
- Your shipped experiment's interval was +0.2pp to +1.4pp on activation. How much of the 14% can that account for, and how do you say so without undercutting yourself?
- A peer in the same cycle claims the full 14%. What, if anything, do you do about it?
- If you could only keep two of your three claims, which do you drop, and why that one?
Disagree with a product manager's roadmap claim using data
A product manager proposes building a feature on the argument that accounts connecting an integration in week one retain three times better at week four. The figure is correctly computed from dim_user and fct_event, and it has already been shown to leadership. You have one scheduled 1:1 before the roadmap locks. Deliver the specific analysis you would run to test whether the relationship is causal, the result that would change your own mind, and how you open the conversation so that the PM is not put in the position of defending the number in public.
Approach
- Recognise what is being probed: whether you can separate a number being right from an inference being wrong, and do it without costing the PM face. The generic answer recites that correlation is not causation; the strong one names the specific confound and proposes the cheapest design that could distinguish the explanations.
- State the alternative concretely. Accounts that connect an integration in week one are accounts that already have a workflow and a technical owner, so week-one intent plausibly drives both the connection and week-four retention. The selection is on intent, which no amount of post-hoc adjustment observes.
- Order the discriminating analyses by cost. First, condition on pre-connection activity by comparing retention within strata of week-one core-action count, which removes the crude version of the confound but not unobserved intent. Second, look for variation in integration availability that was unrelated to intent, such as a staggered release or an outage window. Third, an encouragement design that randomises a prompt to connect and reads the intent-to-treat effect on week-four retention, which is the only version that identifies an effect.
- Run the timing check, because it is nearly free and it is the most persuasive single piece of evidence. If the retention advantage among connectors is already visible before any of them connected, the causal story is largely finished.
- Pre-commit to what would change your mind and say it before you show anything: if the gap survives stratification and the encouragement arm moves week-four retention at all, the feature has a case and you will say so.
- Open the 1:1 by agreeing with the true part, that the correlation is real and worth chasing, then ask what effect size the roadmap plan assumes. That makes the size of the claim the topic instead of its authorship.
Follow-up
- The encouragement test needs six weeks and the roadmap locks in two. What do you recommend in the interim?
- Stratifying on week-one activity closes half the gap. What do you conclude, and what do you still not know?
- How would you word this in the roadmap document so the PM's original number is reframed rather than deleted?
- 01
Tell me about a time you had to explain a complex machine learning model to a non-technical stakeholder.
- 02
You are writing the impact section of your own review. Over the year you ran four experiments, one of which shipped and three of which were flat; you corrected the definition of gross monthly revenue churn so that cancellation is recognised at period_end_utc; and you built a self-serve funnel dashboard. Weekly active accounts rose 14% over the same period. Your reviewer knows the data well. Write the three impact claims you would defend, stating for each what you contributed, what evidence supports it, and what portion of the outcome you are not claiming.
- 03
A product manager proposes building a feature on the argument that accounts connecting an integration in week one retain three times better at week four. The figure is correctly computed from dim_user and fct_event, and it has already been shown to leadership. You have one scheduled 1:1 before the roadmap locks. Deliver the specific analysis you would run to test whether the relationship is causal, the result that would change your own mind, and how you open the conversation so that the PM is not put in the position of defending the number in public.
Is this an official Ericsson interview guide?
No. It is PracHub's own research and practice material for the Data Scientist role at Ericsson. Rounds and questions reflect what candidates have reported, not a process Ericsson has published, and they change over time. Confirm the current format and scope with your recruiter.
PracHub interview research ↗How difficult is the interview process at Ericsson?
The interview process is moderately rigorous, leaning heavily on practical fundamentals, theoretical understanding of machine learning, and structured problem-solving. While the technical questions are straightforward if you have solid core competencies, interviewers expect clear, methodical explanations of your reasoning.
PracHub interview research ↗How much preparation time should I plan for?
Most candidates benefit from 4 to 6 weeks of dedicated preparation. Focus your time on brushing up advanced SQL window functions, reviewing A/B testing design principles, and practicing Python coding exercises, alongside preparing structured behavioral stories.
PracHub interview research ↗What differentiates successful candidates from those who are rejected?
Successful candidates excel at communication and structured thinking. They do not just jump to a solution; they clarify assumptions, discuss trade-offs openly, and tie their technical approaches directly back to product and business impact.
PracHub interview research ↗What is the company culture like for data science teams?
The engineering and data culture emphasizes collaboration, technical excellence, and work-life balance. Teams operate with a high degree of professionalism, valuing thoughtful execution and continuous learning over rushed delivery.
PracHub interview research ↗Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗
Official role evidence, timestamped platform data and clearly labeled preparation advice.
- 01PracHub interview research ↗
PracHub editorial research into this company and role, maintained with this guide. Candidate-reported, not an employer publication.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 02PracHub Data Scientist practice ↗
Cross-company practice questions for this role.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 03PracHub interview preparation framework ↗
The framework the preparation plan follows.
platform · Accessed 2026-09-22
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