The Software Engineer role at Fermi is pivotal in driving innovation and efficiency within the engineering teams. You will be part of a dynamic environment where your contributions will significantly influence the development and deployment of advanced software solutions. This role is crucial not only for the technical performance of our systems but also for ensuring the seamless integration of software within our broader engineering projects, which can range from power plant construction to advanced energy solutions. As a Software Engineer, you will engage with complex problem spaces that require not just technical expertise but also a strategic mindset. You will collaborate closely with cross-functional teams, including hardware engineers, project managers, and product strategists, to develop software that not only meets high performance and reliability standards but also enhances user experience. At Fermi, you will be tackling projects that have real-world implications, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and the modernization of power infrastructure. Expect to face interesting challenges that involve scaling software applications, optimizing performance, and ensuring robust security measures. Your work will directly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of Fermi's operations, making this position both rewarding and essential.
Phone Screen
reportedInitial call to assess basic qualifications and interest in the role.
What to demonstrate
- Initial call to assess basic qualifications and interest in the role
- Depth in Senior Engineering (Ownership)
How to prepare
- Be able to walk your CV end to end in two minutes, and say why this company specifically.
- Have your salary expectations, notice period and location constraints ready, and ask for the rest of the loop in writing.
Technical Interviews
reportedMultiple rounds focusing on technical questions and practical coding challenges.
What to demonstrate
- Multiple rounds focusing on technical questions and practical coding challenges
- Depth in Senior Engineering (Ownership)
How to prepare
- Answer aloud and timed: How do you ensure the quality and reliability of your code?
- Answer aloud and timed: What is your experience with version control systems?
Behavioral Interviews
reportedDiscussions to gauge alignment with team and organizational values.
What to demonstrate
- Discussions to gauge alignment with team and organizational values
- Depth in Senior Engineering (Ownership)
How to prepare
- Prepare three examples from your own work, each with a decision you made and an outcome you can quantify.
- Re-read the description of the behavioral interviews above and write down what you would ask to confirm before it.
PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.
Practice Coding Problems
Regularly solve coding challenges on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank to sharpen your skills.
Understand Fermi’s Products
Familiarize yourself with the projects and technologies Fermi is involved in to better relate your experience to the role.
Prepare Real-World Examples
Be ready to discuss your past work experiences and how they relate to the role you’re applying for.
Engage in Mock Interviews
Conduct practice interviews with peers or mentors to build confidence and receive constructive feedback.
Highlight Collaboration
Emphasize your ability to work in teams, as collaboration is highly valued at Fermi.
Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.
Write a function to reverse a linked list.
Write a function to reverse a linked list.
Approach
- Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
- Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
- Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
- State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
- How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
- What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?
How would you implement a binary search algorithm?
How would you implement a binary search algorithm?
Approach
- Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
- Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
- Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
- State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
- How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
- What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?
Explain the time complexity of your solution.
Explain the time complexity of your solution.
Approach
- Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
- Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
- Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
- State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
- How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
- What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?
What data structures do you find most useful in your work, and why?
What data structures do you find most useful in your work, and why?
Approach
- Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
- Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
- Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
- State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
- How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
- What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?
Find version gaps and relay lag with window functions
outbox_event holds event_id, aggregate_type, aggregate_id, aggregate_version, event_type, payload, status ('pending','published','dead'), attempts, created_at, published_at. A projection is missing rows and you must decide whether the relay skipped events or the consumer dropped them. Write three queries over the last seven days: one listing every aggregate_id whose published aggregate_version sequence has a hole, one giving per-day counts with a running total, and one returning the newest published event per aggregate. For each, say where the window function is evaluated relative to WHERE and LIMIT. PostgreSQL 16.
Approach
- Gaps: compute lead(aggregate_version) OVER (PARTITION BY aggregate_id ORDER BY aggregate_version) in a subquery, then filter next_version <> aggregate_version + 1 in the outer query. Window functions are evaluated after WHERE, GROUP BY and HAVING and before the outer ORDER BY and LIMIT, so the predicate cannot sit in the same WHERE clause and PostgreSQL 16 has no QUALIFY.
- Say what the seven-day filter does to the answer: it truncates every partition, so the first row per aggregate has no predecessor inside the window and a hole spanning the boundary is invisible. Widen the window, or join to resource.version as the authority for the true maximum.
- Running total: SELECT date_trunc('day', created_at) AS d, count() AS n, sum(count()) OVER (ORDER BY date_trunc('day', created_at) ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING). An aggregate inside a window call is legal because grouping runs before windowing. The grouping key is unique per row here so ROWS and RANGE agree, but write the frame anyway — over ungrouped rows with tied timestamps the default RANGE frame pulls in every peer row and the total jumps.
- Newest per aggregate: DISTINCT ON (aggregate_id) ... ORDER BY aggregate_id, aggregate_version DESC is the cheap PostgreSQL-only form when an index matches that order; row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY aggregate_id ORDER BY aggregate_version DESC) = 1 is the portable form and needs a subquery for the same evaluation-order reason as the gap query.
Follow-up
- Relay failover redelivers events. Does a duplicate break the gap query, and how would you detect one from this table alone?
- Turn the gap check into a continuous monitor rather than a query someone runs after an incident. What does it watch?
Denormalise tenant onto revisions and backfill it live
resource_revision (revision_id, resource_id, version, actor_user_id, change_kind, patch, request_id, created_at) has 400M rows and no tenant column; tenant_id lives only on resource. Two reads need it: a tenant-scoped audit feed ordered by created_at DESC, and an offboarding purge. Both join back to resource today. Justify adding tenant_id to resource_revision against those two reads, name the anomaly the copy introduces and the constraint that prevents it, then give the ordered migration for a live table taking 1.2k writes/second — the lock each step takes, how the backfill is batched, and where each step stops being reversible. PostgreSQL 16.
Approach
- Justify from the access path rather than from taste. Without the column, the audit feed either scans resource_revision by created_at and discards other tenants' rows, or resolves the tenant's resource_ids first and probes with them — both proportional to the tenant's whole history rather than to one page. With (tenant_id, created_at DESC, revision_id DESC) it is a seek that stops at 50 rows, and the purge becomes a ranged delete instead of a join.
- Name the cost exactly: a second copy of a fact can disagree with the first. Make the disagreement unwritable rather than documented — add UNIQUE (resource_id, tenant_id) on resource so it can serve as a foreign-key target, then FOREIGN KEY (resource_id, tenant_id) REFERENCES resource (resource_id, tenant_id) on the revision table. A revision can then only ever carry its parent's tenant.
- Step one, expand: ALTER TABLE resource_revision ADD COLUMN tenant_id BIGINT NULL, with no default, so it is a catalogue change and no rewrite. It still needs ACCESS EXCLUSIVE for an instant, and that instant queues behind the longest open transaction on the table while every later query queues behind it — set lock_timeout to 2s and retry rather than wait.
- Step two, dual-write: deploy the writer that populates tenant_id on every new revision while reads still use the join. Reversible by redeploying the previous build, because nothing reads the column yet.
Follow-up
- The backfill is half finished and a rollback is required. What state is the table in, and what does the previous build do with a half-populated column?
- How do you verify the backfill actually finished, given rows are still being inserted while it runs?
What programming languages are you most comfortable with, and why?
What programming languages are you most comfortable with, and why?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
Can you describe a challenging technical problem you solved in a previous role?
Can you describe a challenging technical problem you solved in a previous role?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
How do you ensure the quality and reliability of your code?
How do you ensure the quality and reliability of your code?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
Explain the concept of RESTful APIs and their advantages.
Explain the concept of RESTful APIs and their advantages.
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
How would you design a system to manage real-time data from a power plant?
How would you design a system to manage real-time data from a power plant?
Approach
- Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
- Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
- Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
- State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.
Follow-up
- What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
- How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?
What considerations would you take into account when designing software for high availability?
What considerations would you take into account when designing software for high availability?
Approach
- Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
- Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
- Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
- State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.
Follow-up
- What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
- How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?
What design patterns do you commonly use, and in what contexts?
What design patterns do you commonly use, and in what contexts?
Approach
- Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
- Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
- Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
- State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.
Follow-up
- What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
- How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?
If a client requests a feature with a tight deadline, how would you manage expectations while delivering quali
If a client requests a feature with a tight deadline, how would you manage expectations while delivering quality?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
What steps would you take to assess the feasibility of a new software solution?
What steps would you take to assess the feasibility of a new software solution?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
How would you approach learning a new technology that is critical for a project?
How would you approach learning a new technology that is critical for a project?
Approach
- Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
- State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
- Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
- Work from the requirement backwards to the design.
Follow-up
- What assumption would you test first?
- How would you know your answer was wrong?
Given a scenario where performance is degrading in a software application, how would you troubleshoot?
Given a scenario where performance is degrading in a software application, how would you troubleshoot?
Approach
- Establish what changed and when, before forming any theory.
- Pick a bisection that eliminates candidates whichever way it turns out.
- Check the instrumentation before believing the symptom.
- Separate the trigger from the cause; the deploy is rarely the bug.
Follow-up
- What would you look at first, and what would it rule out?
- How would you tell a cause from a coincidence here?
How do you approach debugging a particularly challenging issue?
How do you approach debugging a particularly challenging issue?
Approach
- Establish what changed and when, before forming any theory.
- Pick a bisection that eliminates candidates whichever way it turns out.
- Check the instrumentation before believing the symptom.
- Separate the trigger from the cause; the deploy is rarely the bug.
Follow-up
- What would you look at first, and what would it rule out?
- How would you tell a cause from a coincidence here?
Built from the rounds and topics Fermi candidates report.
Prepare, practise & reflect
One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.
0 / 7 done01Map the Fermi loop
- Write out the reported sequence: Phone Screen, Technical Interviews, Behavioral Interviews.
- For each round, write one sentence on what it is judging, from the description above, and mark the one you are least ready for.
Deliverable: A one-page map of the 3 reported rounds, with the weakest marked.
02Work Senior Engineering (Ownership)
- Spend the session on Senior Engineering (Ownership), which Fermi candidates report being tested on.
- Write one worked example in Senior Engineering (Ownership) and time yourself on it.
Deliverable: One timed worked example in Senior Engineering (Ownership).
03Work Software Engineering (General)
- Spend the session on Software Engineering (General), which Fermi candidates report being tested on.
- Write one worked example in Software Engineering (General) and time yourself on it.
Deliverable: One timed worked example in Software Engineering (General).
04Work Engineering Problem Solving
- Spend the session on Engineering Problem Solving, which Fermi candidates report being tested on.
- Write one worked example in Engineering Problem Solving and time yourself on it.
Deliverable: One timed worked example in Engineering Problem Solving.
05Answer out loud: Technical / Domain Questions
- Answer aloud, timed: What programming languages are you most comfortable with, and why?
- Answer aloud, timed: Can you describe a challenging technical problem you solved in a previous role?
Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Technical / Domain Questions question(s), under time.
06Answer out loud: System Design / Architecture
- Answer aloud, timed: How would you design a system to manage real-time data from a power plant?
- Answer aloud, timed: What considerations would you take into account when designing software for high availability?
Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported System Design / Architecture question(s), under time.
07Answer out loud: Behavioral / Leadership
- Answer aloud, timed: Describe a time when you had to resolve a conflict within your team.
- Answer aloud, timed: How do you prioritize tasks when managing multiple projects?
Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Behavioral / Leadership question(s), under time.
Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.
Behavioural rounds judge the decision you made and what it cost.
What is your experience with version control systems?
What is your experience with version control systems?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
Describe a time when you had to refactor a system or component. What was your approach?
Describe a time when you had to refactor a system or component. What was your approach?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
How do you handle system failures and ensure data integrity?
How do you handle system failures and ensure data integrity?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
Describe a time when you had to resolve a conflict within your team.
Describe a time when you had to resolve a conflict within your team.
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
How do you prioritize tasks when managing multiple projects?
How do you prioritize tasks when managing multiple projects?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
Can you provide an example of how you influenced a team decision?
Can you provide an example of how you influenced a team decision?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
What motivates you to perform well in your role?
What motivates you to perform well in your role?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
How do you handle feedback from peers or supervisors?
How do you handle feedback from peers or supervisors?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
Can you describe a time when you optimized an algorithm for better performance?
Can you describe a time when you optimized an algorithm for better performance?
Approach
- Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
- State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
- Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
- Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.
Follow-up
- What would you do differently if you ran that again?
- How did you know your change caused the improvement?
- 01
What is your experience with version control systems?
- 02
Describe a time when you had to refactor a system or component. What was your approach?
- 03
How do you handle system failures and ensure data integrity?
- 04
Describe a time when you had to resolve a conflict within your team.
What is the difficulty level of the interviews?
Expect a challenging interview process that assesses both your technical skills and your cultural fit within Fermi. Preparation is key, so make sure to review relevant concepts and practice coding problems.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗What differentiates successful candidates?
Successful candidates typically demonstrate a strong understanding of technical concepts, effective problem-solving abilities, and a collaborative mindset. They also align well with Fermi’s values and culture.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗How would you describe the culture at Fermi?
The culture at Fermi emphasizes teamwork, innovation, and a commitment to continuous improvement. Employees are encouraged to share ideas and collaborate across departments to achieve common goals.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗What is the typical timeline from initial screen to offer?
The entire interview process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the availability of interviewers and the number of candidates in the pool.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗Are there remote work options?
While this position is primarily on-site, Fermi may have flexible arrangements depending on the specific role and team needs. Be sure to inquire during the interview process.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗How much preparation time is typical?
Candidates typically spend several weeks preparing, focusing on technical skills, problem-solving techniques, and understanding the company culture.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗What topics does Fermi test in interviews?
Fermi interviews most often cover Senior Engineering (Ownership), Software Engineering (General), Engineering Problem Solving, Debugging & Troubleshooting, and Code Quality Practices. The exact emphasis depends on the specific role you apply for.
Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗
No official company page is cited. Rounds and questions come from candidate reports and PracHub editorial material; each source shows the date it was read.
- 01Fermi Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
Company-reported rounds, questions and FAQ.
Candidate reports · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 02PracHub Software Engineer practice ↗
PracHub practice material, not company-reported.
PracHub page · Accessed 2026-09-22 - 03PracHub preparation framework ↗
PracHub preparation guidance.
PracHub page · Accessed 2026-09-22
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