Landing Ai · Software Engineer
Updated · 2026-10-02

Landing Ai Software Engineer
Interview Guide

THE 60-SECOND BRIEF

A Software Engineer at Landing Ai plays a pivotal role in building the next generation of computer vision and visual AI technologies. Founded by AI pioneer Andrew Ng, Landing Ai focuses on democratizing machine learning through data-centric AI platforms like LandingLens. As a software engineer, you will design, develop, and scale the robust infrastructure, APIs, and cloud systems required to deploy complex machine learning models into production environments worldwide. The impact of this position is immense, directly influencing how industries from manufacturing to healthcare adopt and scale visual inspection systems. You will work on highly complex, low-latency, and high-availability systems that handle massive datasets of high-resolution images and videos.

This guide is scoped to a Software Engineer candidate at Landing Ai.

Landing Ai candidates report 5 rounds over 4-6 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

System ArchitectureSystem DesignCoding Interviews

26 min read

Browse Software Engineer questions

See the practice prompts

19Practice promptsAcross five skill areas

A Software Engineer at Landing Ai plays a pivotal role in building the next generation of computer vision and visual AI technologies. Founded by AI pioneer Andrew Ng, Landing Ai focuses on democratizing machine learning through data-centric AI platforms like LandingLens. As a software engineer, you will design, develop, and scale the robust infrastructure, APIs, and cloud systems required to deploy complex machine learning models into production environments worldwide. The impact of this position is immense, directly influencing how industries from manufacturing to healthcare adopt and scale visual inspection systems. You will work on highly complex, low-latency, and high-availability systems that handle massive datasets of high-resolution images and videos. This requires a deep understanding of cloud architecture, distributed systems, and efficient pipeline execution, making the work both technically challenging and highly rewarding. By joining this team, you will collaborate closely with machine learning researchers, product managers, and frontend developers to turn cutting-edge research into scalable, user-friendly SaaS products. The environment is fast-paced, innovative, and deeply rooted in engineering excellence, offering you the opportunity to solve real-world problems at the intersection of software engineering and artificial intelligence.

01

HR Screen

reported

Initial screening to assess your background and alignment with the company's mission.

What to demonstrate

  • Initial screening to assess your background and alignment with the company's mission
  • Depth in System Architecture

How to prepare

  • Be able to walk your CV end to end in two minutes, and say why this company specifically.
  • Have your salary expectations, notice period and location constraints ready, and ask for the rest of the loop in writing.
Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
02

Technical Screening

reported

Includes online quizzes on networking, Git, code snippets, and algorithmic coding challenges.

What to demonstrate

  • Includes online quizzes on networking, Git, code snippets, and algorithmic coding challenges
  • Depth in System Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: Given an array of image processing tasks with specific dependencies, determine the optimal execution order.
  • Answer aloud and timed: Optimize an algorithm to find the longest contiguous subarray meeting a specific computational constraint.
Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
03

Technical Rounds

reported

Deeper technical interviews including screen-sharing coding sessions.

What to demonstrate

  • Deeper technical interviews including screen-sharing coding sessions
  • Depth in System Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: Solve a medium-to-hard array manipulation problem under strict time and space complexity requirements.
  • Answer aloud and timed: Design a highly scalable image ingestion and processing pipeline that can handle millions of uploads per day.
Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
04

System Architecture Interview

reported

Dedicated interview focusing on system design and architecture.

What to demonstrate

  • Dedicated interview focusing on system design and architecture
  • Depth in System Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: How would you architect a system to deploy and serve machine learning models at the edge with minimal latency?
  • Answer aloud and timed: Design a real-time collaborative image labeling platform where multiple users can annotate the same dataset simultaneously.
Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
05

Hiring Manager Conversation

reported

Final discussion with the hiring manager to assess fit and expectations.

What to demonstrate

  • Final discussion with the hiring manager to assess fit and expectations
  • Depth in System Architecture

How to prepare

  • Prepare two projects you led end to end, each with the decision you owned and what it cost.
  • Have three questions about the team's roadmap and how success is measured in the first six months.
Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗

PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.

01

Master the basics of Git and Networking

Do not overlook foundational CS topics. Candidates have reported receiving specific, one-hour quizzes covering networking protocols, Git internals, and debugging code snippets. Ensure you can explain how these systems function under the hood.

02

Before your system design interview, review standard cloud-native architectures

Be ready to explain how to scale systems handling high-resolution image uploads, as this is highly relevant to Landing Ai's product suite.

03

Think out loud during coding rounds

Your interviewers care just as much about your problem-solving process as they do about the final working code. Talk through your assumptions, explain why you chose a specific data structure, and discuss time/space complexity trade-offs before you start typing.

Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.

16 technical prompts0 include a worked solution

Implement a custom stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum or maximum element in consta

medium
Data Structures & Algorithms

Implement a custom stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum or maximum element in constant time, utilizing monotonic stack patterns.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Write a function to detect and resolve cycles in a dependency graph, simulating a package build sequence.

medium
Data Structures & Algorithms

Write a function to detect and resolve cycles in a dependency graph, simulating a package build sequence.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Given an array of image processing tasks with specific dependencies, determine the optimal execution order.

medium
Data Structures & Algorithms

Given an array of image processing tasks with specific dependencies, determine the optimal execution order.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Optimize an algorithm to find the longest contiguous subarray meeting a specific computational constraint.

medium
Data Structures & Algorithms

Optimize an algorithm to find the longest contiguous subarray meeting a specific computational constraint.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Solve a medium-to-hard array manipulation problem under strict time and space complexity requirements.

medium
Data Structures & Algorithms

Solve a medium-to-hard array manipulation problem under strict time and space complexity requirements.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Analyze a provided code snippet containing concurrency bugs (such as race conditions or deadlocks) and explain

medium
Core CS Fundamentals & Tooling

Analyze a provided code snippet containing concurrency bugs (such as race conditions or deadlocks) and explain how to fix it.

Approach
  1. Say what the runtime actually does before reasoning about the code.
  2. Name what is shared across threads and what owns each piece of state.
  3. Identify the window where an invariant is briefly untrue.
  4. Distinguish a value from a reference to it, and say which one you handed out.
Follow-up
  • What happens if two callers reach this at the same time?
  • Where could this allocate more than you expect?

Built from the rounds and topics Landing Ai candidates report.

Small steps. Visible outcomes.0 / 7 completed
ONE WEEK · YOUR PACE

Prepare, practise & reflect

One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.

0 / 7 done
01Map the Landing Ai loop
  • Write out the reported sequence: HR Screen, Technical Screening, Technical Rounds, System Architecture Interview, Hiring Manager Conversation.
  • For each round, write one sentence on what it is judging, from the description above, and mark the one you are least ready for.

Deliverable: A one-page map of the 5 reported rounds, with the weakest marked.

02Work System Architecture
  • Spend the session on System Architecture, which Landing Ai candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in System Architecture and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in System Architecture.

03Work System Design
  • Spend the session on System Design, which Landing Ai candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in System Design and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in System Design.

04Work Coding Interviews
  • Spend the session on Coding Interviews, which Landing Ai candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in Coding Interviews and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in Coding Interviews.

05Answer out loud: Data Structures & Algorithms
  • Answer aloud, timed: Implement a custom stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum or maximum element in constant time, utilizing monotonic stack patterns.
  • Answer aloud, timed: Write a function to detect and resolve cycles in a dependency graph, simulating a package build sequence.

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Data Structures & Algorithms question(s), under time.

06Answer out loud: System Architecture & Design
  • Answer aloud, timed: Design a highly scalable image ingestion and processing pipeline that can handle millions of uploads per day.
  • Answer aloud, timed: How would you architect a system to deploy and serve machine learning models at the edge with minimal latency?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported System Architecture & Design question(s), under time.

07Answer out loud: Core CS Fundamentals & Tooling
  • Answer aloud, timed: Explain the difference between HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 and how these differences impact high-throughput visual data APIs.
  • Answer aloud, timed: Walk through how Git manages commits internally and explain the difference between rebasing and merging in a shared repository.

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Core CS Fundamentals & Tooling question(s), under time.

Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.

Behavioural rounds judge the decision you made and what it cost.

Unblock an engineer without taking the keyboard

easy
mentoringleasesat-least-once

A teammate has spent two days on a job handler that occasionally writes duplicate rows. They are certain the queue is delivering twice by mistake. You suspect a lease expiring under a slow handler, so the job is running concurrently with itself. Describe how you have unblocked someone in this position: what you asked before offering a hypothesis, what you showed them rather than told them, and what you left them owning. Then say what you would do if their theory turned out to be the right one.

Approach
  1. Ask before diagnosing, and ask for things answerable from data they already have: the attempt count on the job rows that produced duplicates, the handler's observed duration against its lease expiry, and whether the duplicate rows share a natural key that a unique constraint could have caught.
  2. Teach the shape rather than the answer. A lease cannot distinguish a dead worker from a slow one, so a handler that outruns its lease is running twice by design, and deploys deliver the other half by killing handlers mid-run on every rollout. Both of their candidate theories produce identical duplicate rows, which is why the evidence has to come from timings rather than from argument.
  3. Hand over a checklist they execute: a natural key on every write the handler performs so the second copy collides rather than appends, the record of intent written before any external effect, a lease heartbeat while running, and the metric that shows it working.
  4. Keep ownership with them deliberately. Pair on the first write, then step back; if you finish it yourself you have closed one ticket and left the same person stuck on the next redelivery.
Follow-up
  • How would you distinguish a genuine double-delivery from a lease expiry using only the data already stored?
  • Their handler calls an external endpoint before recording that it did. What do you tell them to change first?

Estimate work you have never done and defend the range

hard
estimationbackfillsexpand-contract

You are asked to estimate a change you have never attempted: add a column to a 100-million-row table, populate it, move reads across, and drop the old shape. Give a range with the assumptions that generate it, including batch size, the signal your backfill throttles on, and wall-clock hours, and name the three unknowns that would move the number most. Then describe a real estimate you gave under comparable ignorance: how you expressed its uncertainty, what you committed to, and how wrong you turned out to be.

Approach
  1. Decompose into independently deployable steps before estimating anything: add the column nullable, write both shapes, backfill in batches, verify, move reads, stop writing the old shape, drop it. That is four deploys spread over days, and the calendar estimate is dominated by them rather than by the loop's runtime.
  2. Do the arithmetic aloud for the part that has arithmetic in it: batch size times number of batches times per-batch duration, at a write rate the primary can absorb alongside roughly 1.2k writes per second of production traffic. The loop is throttled by replication lag and lock waits, not by how fast it can issue statements.
  3. Price the schema step by its lock rather than its statement duration. In PostgreSQL an ALTER TABLE taking ACCESS EXCLUSIVE waits for every open transaction on that table while later queries queue behind it, so a millisecond change issued during a thirty-second analytics query stalls that table for thirty seconds. Adding a nullable column with a non-volatile default avoids a rewrite from version 11; a new index wants CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY, which cannot run inside a transaction block and leaves an invalid index behind if it fails.
  4. Express the answer as a range whose endpoints each trace to a stated assumption, then name the cheapest experiment that collapses it, which is almost always running one real batch against the real table and multiplying.
Follow-up
  • How do you verify the backfill genuinely finished, given rows written by production traffic while it ran?
  • Where does the backfill resume from after a worker is killed mid-batch, and what makes that resume point trustworthy?

Tell callers you do not own that their integration breaks

medium
deprecationcompatibilitystakeholders

A field in a write endpoint's response must change shape. You own the endpoint; you do not own the four internal callers or the outbound webhook consumers who read it. Describe a deprecation you were responsible for: what you shipped first, how you established who was actually reading the field, the window you gave and what set its length, what you did about the consumer who never moved, and how you decided removal was safe. Name the signal you used, not the announcement you sent.

Approach
  1. Establish the reader set empirically rather than from a wiki of owners: per-field usage counters keyed by principal, or access logs attributed to a consumer. State the blind spot of whichever you pick, since a consumer that reads the field only on a monthly job will not appear in a week of logs.
  2. Ship additive first. Populate the new field alongside the old one so no reader is forced to move, which is also what keeps a rolling deploy safe, because old and new instances answer the same requests at the same time and a rollback must still find the old shape present.
  3. Set the window from the slowest legitimate consumer's release cadence, not from your calendar, and decide separately what to do for a consumer with no release process at all, such as an external webhook endpoint you can only email.
  4. Convert silence into evidence before you rely on it: a short, low-traffic removal window that makes a still-dependent consumer fail visibly and loudly while you are watching, rather than at three in the morning after you have moved on.
Follow-up
  • How would you detect a consumer that reads the field only during a monthly export?
  • One caller refuses to move and has a commercial relationship behind it. What changes in your plan and what does not?
  • 01

    A teammate has spent two days on a job handler that occasionally writes duplicate rows. They are certain the queue is delivering twice by mistake. You suspect a lease expiring under a slow handler, so the job is running concurrently with itself. Describe how you have unblocked someone in this position: what you asked before offering a hypothesis, what you showed them rather than told them, and what you left them owning. Then say what you would do if their theory turned out to be the right one.

  • 02

    You are asked to estimate a change you have never attempted: add a column to a 100-million-row table, populate it, move reads across, and drop the old shape. Give a range with the assumptions that generate it, including batch size, the signal your backfill throttles on, and wall-clock hours, and name the three unknowns that would move the number most. Then describe a real estimate you gave under comparable ignorance: how you expressed its uncertainty, what you committed to, and how wrong you turned out to be.

  • 03

    A field in a write endpoint's response must change shape. You own the endpoint; you do not own the four internal callers or the outbound webhook consumers who read it. Describe a deprecation you were responsible for: what you shipped first, how you established who was actually reading the field, the window you gave and what set its length, what you did about the consumer who never moved, and how you decided removal was safe. Name the signal you used, not the announcement you sent.

PracHub preparation framework ↗
How difficult are the coding rounds at Landing Ai?

Candidates describe the coding rounds as average to challenging. The questions focus heavily on core computer science algorithms, including monotonic stacks, graph traversals, and array manipulation. Practicing medium-to-hard problems on popular competitive coding platforms is highly recommended.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
Do I need a background in Machine Learning to apply?

While prior experience with machine learning pipelines or computer vision is a strong plus, it is not a strict requirement. The primary focus of the Software Engineer role is on building robust, scalable software infrastructure, APIs, and distributed systems.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What is the typical timeline of the hiring process?

The entire process is highly efficient and typically takes about two weeks from the initial recruiter screen to the final offer stage. The HR team is exceptionally responsive and keeps candidates updated throughout each round.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What does the system design interview look like?

The system architecture interview focuses on designing scalable, distributed systems, often tailored to handling large-scale visual data. You will be evaluated on your ability to map out data flows, design APIs, choose appropriate databases, and handle system failures gracefully.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What is the interview process loop for Landing Ai Software Engineer, and how many rounds are there?

The process starts with an HR Screen, then a Technical Screening with online quizzes on networking, Git, code snippets, and algorithmic coding challenges. After that, there are Technical Rounds that include screen-sharing coding sessions, followed by a System Architecture Interview, and then a final Hiring Manager Conversation. In total, candidates reported 3 interviews, with an average reported difficulty.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What topics does Landing Ai test for Software Engineer interviews?

Expect Data Structures and Algorithms plus system architecture. The tested topics include coding interviews and algorithmic problem solving, monotonic stacks, online coding assessments, and behavioral questions. You should also be ready for core CS fundamentals like networking protocols (HTTP and HTTP/2, TCP vs UDP) and Git workflows, because these show up in the technical screening.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What kinds of questions show up in Landing Ai Software Engineer interviews?

Common question themes include designing scalable pipelines and explaining technical complexity to non-technical stakeholders. Example public sample questions include “Preparing for Mixed Technical Interviews” and “Explaining Technical Complexity to Business Partners.” The guide also emphasizes writing efficient code and demonstrating trade-offs, plus architectural thinking for distributed systems and APIs.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
How should I prepare for the Landing Ai Software Engineer online technical screening?

The Technical Screening includes online quizzes on networking, Git, code snippets, and algorithmic coding challenges. Because later rounds also include screen-sharing coding sessions and a dedicated system architecture interview, focus on mastering fundamentals you can apply quickly: correct, optimized implementations for DSA topics, and clear system design reasoning for data flow and scalability.

Landing Ai Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗

No official company page is cited. Rounds and questions come from candidate reports and PracHub editorial material; each source shows the date it was read.