Société Générale · Data Scientist
Updated · 2026-09-24

Société Générale Data Scientist
Interview Questions & Guide 2026

THE 60-SECOND BRIEF

As a Data Scientist at Société Générale, you are at the intersection of complex financial modeling and innovative digital transformation. This role is critical to the bank’s ability to leverage vast datasets to drive decision-making, optimize risk assessment, and enhance customer experience across global markets. You will contribute to high-impact projects ranging from SI audit and fraud detection to the implementation of Generative AI and LLM-driven solutions.

Allocate prep to your weakest link rather than your favourite topic. Of the three things that usually gate the outcome (SQL that is correct under messy joins, sound reasoning about experiments, and structured framing of an open-ended problem), candidates tend to over-invest in modelling theory and under-invest in framing.

Société Générale candidates report 2 rounds · ≈ 2-4 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

Read vintage curves, not blended portfolio averagesDecompose expected loss into PD, LGD, EADReport only matured cohorts for loss metrics

31 min read

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See the practice prompts

16Practice promptsAcross five skill areas
3With worked solutionsIncluded in the practice prompts

As a Data Scientist at Société Générale, you are at the intersection of complex financial modeling and innovative digital transformation. This role is critical to the bank’s ability to leverage vast datasets to drive decision-making, optimize risk assessment, and enhance customer experience across global markets. You will contribute to high-impact projects ranging from SI audit and fraud detection to the implementation of Generative AI and LLM-driven solutions.

This position demands a balance of rigorous analytical capability and the ability to translate complex technical findings into actionable business insights. You will work within cross-functional teams, collaborating with engineers, product managers, and financial analysts to solve problems at scale. Whether you are optimizing existing algorithms or designing new predictive models, your work directly influences the strategic direction of Société Générale in an increasingly data-centric financial landscape.

01

Online Assessments

reported

This round decides whether someone can hand you a schema and a question and trust the number that comes back. Correctness under a clock is the bar, not clever syntax. The habit that separates strong from weak answers is checking the grain: after every join, know how many rows you expect and whether the count moved. Most wrong answers in this format are not wrong logic, they are a fan-out from a key that turned out not to be unique, or a filter applied before an aggregate when it belonged after. Say what you expect before you run it.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether your row counts survive each join, and whether you notice on your own when they do not
  • Deliberate handling of rows that fail to match, including whether the question needs an inner join or a left join with the non-matches kept and counted
  • Whether NULLs are treated on purpose, given that a NULL compares equal to nothing and that COUNT of a column skips it
  • Reaching a defensible answer inside the window instead of a refined one after it

How to prepare

  • Take a two-table schema, write a join that fans out on purpose, then fix it by collapsing the many-side to one row per key before joining. Repeat until the fix is reflex rather than recall.
  • Write a funnel as one query and print the distinct user count at each stage, then confirm each stage is a subset of the one above it rather than assuming it
  • Do a few timed runs in a plain text box with no autocomplete and no formatter, since assessment editors often have neither
PracHub interview research ↗
02

Technical Rounds

reported

A handful of shapes account for most of what gets asked in this format: a ranking or deduplication inside groups, a running or rolling total, a period-over-period comparison, and a cohort tracked forward over time. Recognising the shape quickly is most of the speed here; deriving it from scratch while a clock runs is where the time goes. Know that a window function keeps every row while a GROUP BY collapses them, and know which one the question needs. If the exercise is in Python instead of SQL, the same shapes arrive as groupby with transform, shift and merge, and the same grain mistakes are available.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether you reach the right construct without a detour, such as ROW_NUMBER over a partition to deduplicate instead of a self-join against a MAX subquery
  • Whether you know what your window frame actually is, since adding ORDER BY inside OVER changes the default frame and silently changes a running total
  • Whether the thing runs. A near-miss that throws an error scores below a plainer query that returns the right rows.

How to prepare

  • Write each of the four shapes once from memory against a small schema and keep the working version somewhere you will reread it: dedupe with ROW_NUMBER, a running total, a month-over-month change with LAG, and a retention table
  • Compute one running total twice on data with tied timestamps, once on the default frame and once with ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, and look at where the two disagree
  • If Python is on the table, rebuild the dedupe and the running total with groupby and cumsum, then assert the two implementations return identical rows
PracHub interview research ↗

PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.

01

Averaging delinquency across a book that is growing

A loan three months old cannot be 90 days past due, so a portfolio with many recent originations reports a low blended 90+ rate purely from age mix. The blended rate falls fastest exactly when originations grow fastest, which is precisely when credit quality most needs watching, so the metric moves in the reassuring direction during the riskiest period. Only comparisons at equal months on book are valid, which is what a vintage or roll-rate view enforces.

02

Counting authorizations instead of weighting them, and summing amounts across currencies

Declines skew toward high-value, cross-border and card-not-present transactions, so an unweighted approval rate can sit flat while approved value falls. Merchant retry logic also turns one declined purchase into several rows, inflating the denominator by an amount that varies by merchant and by decline reason. Amounts are held in the minor unit of the transaction currency and that unit is not always two decimals, since some currencies have none and some have three, so summing amount_minor across currencies produces a figure with no interpretation at all.

03

Writing SQL without stating NULL and tie-breaking behaviour

Before calling a query finished, say what it does with NULLs, ties and empty groups. NOT IN against a subquery containing a single NULL returns no rows at all, and RANK, DENSE_RANK and ROW_NUMBER differ precisely on ties, so name which one the question requires.

04

Over-explaining the method and under-explaining the implication

Lead with the answer and what you would do about it, then give the approach when asked. Roughly one sentence of method per three of implication is the right ratio for a stakeholder-facing answer; the interviewer already knows what a regression is.

Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.

13 technical prompts3 include a worked solution

Explain the concept of Multicollinearity and how you identify it in a …

medium
statistics and probability

Explain the concept of Multicollinearity and how you identify it in a dataset.

Approach
  1. Sanity-check the answer against a simple bound or a simulated case.
  2. Quantify uncertainty explicitly rather than reporting a point estimate alone.
  3. Say what the estimate is of, and over what population it generalises.
Follow-up
  • How would you explain this result to someone who does not know statistics?
  • What sample size would you need to detect an effect half this size?

Describe the principles behind Random Forests and when they are prefer…

medium
machine learning and modelling

Describe the principles behind Random Forests and when they are preferred over other models.

Approach
  1. Pick an evaluation metric that matches the cost of each error type, not a default.
  2. Say how the offline result would be validated online before it is trusted.
  3. Set a baseline first, so any model has something honest to beat.
Follow-up
  • What would you monitor after launch to know the model is still valid?
  • Where could label leakage enter this setup?

Write integrity checks for the authorization and settlement lifecycle

easyWorked solution
data qualityminor unitsfx reconciliation

You are given fct_payment_authorization as a pandas DataFrame with auth_id, requested_at, amount_minor, transaction_currency, auth_result, decline_reason_code, is_reversal, parent_auth_id, captured_at, captured_amount_minor, settled_at, settlement_amount_minor, settlement_currency and settlement_fx_rate. Write a function returning one row per integrity check with the check name, failing row count, failing share and up to five example auth_id values. Cover at least six checks, one of which reconciles captured_amount_minor against settlement_amount_minor through settlement_fx_rate. Partial capture, zero-amount verification and a decline with no capture are all legitimate and must not be flagged.

Approach
  1. Separate contract violations from observations before writing any code: an approved row carrying a decline_reason_code is structurally impossible, while a capture two days after requested_at is merely slow and belongs in a different severity tier.
  2. Express each check as a boolean mask over the whole frame and collect the masks in a dict, so the summary table is one comprehension over mask.sum() rather than a row loop.
  3. For the reconciliation, leave minor units before comparing: expected = captured_amount_minor / 10exponent[transaction_currency] * settlement_fx_rate * 10exponent[settlement_currency]. Build the exponent table covering zero-decimal and three-decimal currencies instead of assuming two everywhere.
  4. Guard the legitimate cases explicitly so each mask fires only on the genuine contradiction: captured_amount_minor below amount_minor is partial capture, amount_minor of zero on an approved row is account verification, a null captured_at on a declined row is correct.
  5. Sort the output by failing share times a stated severity weight, because a check firing on 0.01 percent of rows can still be the one that breaks a ledger reconciliation.
Worked solution 25 min
  1. Assert auth_id is unique, then build a currency exponent lookup that includes the zero-decimal and three-decimal currencies present in the data.
  2. Define masks for: approved with non-null decline_reason_code; declined with non-null captured_at; captured_amount_minor above amount_minor with parent_auth_id null; captured_at before requested_at; settled_at before captured_at; is_reversal true with parent_auth_id null; settlement_currency differing from transaction_currency while settlement_fx_rate is null.
  3. Add the exponent-aware reconciliation mask with a tolerance of one minor unit plus a small relative term.
  4. Assemble a frame of check_name, n_failing, pct_failing and up to five sample auth_id values, ordered by severity then share.
  5. Read five flagged rows per check by hand and confirm each is genuinely contradictory before reporting any counts.
EXPECTED RESULTA DataFrame of at least eight rows, one per check, each with n_failing, pct_failing and example auth_id values. The reconciliation check should fire on a whole currency at once rather than on scattered rows, because an exponent error is systematic while an FX error is not.
Follow-up
  • Which of these would you run as a blocking pipeline assertion and which as a monitored metric, and why?
  • The FX check fails on 3 percent of rows, all in one settlement currency. How do you decide between a data bug and a rounding convention?
  • How would you detect that a currency's minor-unit exponent is wrong in your reference table, using only the transaction data?

Four days spend equal time on query work, statistics, modelling and product judgement at deliberately shallow depth, which produces a scored map of where you actually stand. The last three days spend everything on the two areas the role weights most, and close by re-running day one to measure movement.

Small steps. Visible outcomes.0 / 7 completed
ONE WEEK · YOUR PACE

Prepare, practise & reflect

One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.

0 / 7 done
01Breadth pass: query fluency
  • Solve six prompts spanning aggregation, joins, window functions and date arithmetic in 60 minutes total, stopping at 10 minutes each whether or not it works, and mark every prompt as solved, solved slowly, or stuck.
  • For each unsolved prompt write the single blocking sentence (I lost the grain, I did not know the frame clause, I could not express the date boundary) instead of reading the solution.
  • Translate one pandas transformation you know well into SQL and one SQL query into pandas, checking that both return the same row count and the same totals.

Deliverable: A scored six-row table, one line per prompt, saved for the day-seven re-run.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
02Breadth pass: statistics and inference
  • Answer ten short questions in writing with nothing open: what a p-value is conditional on, what a 95 percent interval covers across repeated samples, when a paired test is the right one, what the bootstrap estimates, why multiple comparisons inflate false positives, how controlling the family-wise error rate differs from controlling the false discovery rate, what power depends on, what a missed real effect costs a product, the three situations where the central limit theorem does not rescue you (small n, very heavy tails, dependent observations), and what a standard error is the standard deviation of.
  • Grade yourself against a reference and count only the answers that were exactly right, not the ones that were nearly right.
  • Rewrite the two weakest answers the following morning from memory in full sentences.

Deliverable: Ten graded answers with an honest count of exact hits.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
03Breadth pass: modelling
  • Take one tabular dataset end to end in 90 minutes: a leakage-safe split, a baseline that is not a model (majority class or historical mean), one regularized linear model, one gradient-boosted tree, and a single evaluation metric chosen before you look at any result.
  • Write why that metric fits the cost structure: precision at a fixed recall for alerting, calibration for anything feeding a price or a threshold, ranking metrics for retrieval, and note that area under the ROC curve is insensitive to class balance in a way that can flatter a rare-positive problem.
  • Name the leak you were most likely to introduce (an encoding fit on all rows before splitting, or a feature computed after the label's timestamp) and write the check that would have caught it.

Deliverable: A notebook whose first cell states the metric and the baseline, plus two lines on what beat what and by how much.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
04Breadth pass: product judgement
  • Answer three case prompts aloud at 15 minutes each, timing how long passes before you state a success metric.
  • For one case write the first segmentation you would run and the row counts you expect per segment, so that a tiny segment cannot quietly drive the conclusion.
  • Take a metric definition you did not write, from a public dashboard, a textbook, or documentation you already have open, and list every place two analysts implementing it would diverge: which rows the denominator admits, whether the unit is an account or a person, what the time window is anchored to, and what happens to data that arrives late. Then write the one question that would close the largest of those gaps.

Deliverable: Three recorded case answers plus an ambiguity list for a metric someone else defined, ending in the single question you would ask about it.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
05Depth, first area
  • Rank the four areas by how many bullet points in the role description each one covers, pick the top one, and spend the entire day inside it.
  • Work the six hardest problems you can find in that area and for each write the generalizable move you should have reached for first, rather than the answer.
  • Re-solve the two you failed the same evening with notes closed.

Deliverable: Six generalizable moves written as instructions to yourself, not as solutions.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
06Depth, second area, and the seam between them
  • Repeat the depth protocol on the second-ranked area with the same six-problem structure.
  • Construct one problem that requires both areas at once, for example a metric redefinition whose effect you must validate with a test whose readout you then have to query.
  • Solve your own combined problem end to end and note where the handoff between the two areas cost you time.

Deliverable: One combined problem, solved end to end, with the handoff failure written down.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
07Integration and re-measurement
  • Re-run the six prompts from day one under the same clock and compare both correctness and time.
  • Run a 60-minute mixed mock that moves between areas without warning, since switching cost is what breadth passes do not train.
  • Write the two areas you would still fail on, and the sentence you will use in the interview when you hit one of them.

Deliverable: A before-and-after score table plus a written plan for the two remaining gaps.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗

Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.

Interviewers here are not checking whether you can describe a project. They want the decision you made, why you made it under the information you had, and what changed afterwards that someone else could measure. A story that ends at 'I built a model' has no ending. Say what the model caused, or what you stopped doing because of it.

Describe a challenging Data Science project you managed from conceptio…

medium
behavioural and stakeholder questions

Describe a challenging Data Science project you managed from conception to delivery.

Approach
  1. Quantify the outcome, including what you would not claim credit for.
  2. Name the disagreement or constraint, and how you resolved it with evidence.
  3. Pick a story where you drove the decision, not one where you observed it.
Follow-up
  • How did you know the outcome was caused by your change?
  • What did you decide not to do, and why?

Defend a vintage finding that contradicts the portfolio dashboard

medium
vintage analysismix shiftstakeholder pushback

The lending dashboard shows blended 90-plus days-past-due falling for four consecutive quarters while originations grew 60 percent. Using fct_loan_performance_monthly, you build a vintage view keyed on origination_month by months_on_book and find the three most recent vintages are worse than their predecessors at the same age. The business lead presents that dashboard weekly and pushes back hard, suggesting you picked favourable cohorts. You get one meeting and the vintage table. Present the finding so it survives the cherry-picking objection and ends in a decision.

Approach
  1. Reconcile before you contradict: show that aggregating your vintage table along the calendar diagonal reproduces the published blended series, so the disagreement is about age mix rather than about data quality.
  2. Make the mechanism arithmetic rather than rhetorical: a loan cannot reach 90 days past due before it is 90 days old, so rapid origination growth shifts weight onto young months-on-book where the rate is structurally near zero.
  3. Show every vintage rather than a selected pair, all indexed at months_on_book equal to 12, with cohort sizes printed beside each curve so nobody can claim the divergence rests on a thin cohort.
  4. Handle restructuring explicitly, because restructured_flag resets days_past_due: count each loan on its worst pre-restructure state, or recent vintages will look better than they are.
  5. Close on the decision rather than the chart: state what the divergence implies for the cutoff or the channel mix, and state in advance what evidence would make you withdraw the claim.
Follow-up
  • Two cohorts differ at month 12. How do you separate a seasoning effect from a genuine credit-quality effect?
  • Someone argues the recent vintages are simply a broker-channel mix shift. How do you test that, and what would confirm it?

Retract a published number after finding a currency bug

medium
error disclosureminor unitsprocess repair

Two weeks ago you published an interchange and fraud analysis that summed amount_minor across fct_payment_authorization without converting currencies. Minor units are not two decimals everywhere: some currencies carry none and some carry three, so the sum has no interpretation. A pricing decision is already in flight on the back of it. You now have corrected figures. Produce the retraction: what you send, to whom, in what order, and what you change in the process so this class of error is caught next time rather than trusted next time.

Approach
  1. Size the error before announcing it, because saying the number is wrong without a magnitude and a direction forces every reader to assume the worst case.
  2. Check whether the conclusion actually flips: if the ranking that drove the pricing decision is unchanged, that belongs in the first sentence beside the correction rather than buried at the end.
  3. Tell the person acting on it first and directly, then the wider distribution, using the same text, so nobody learns about it secondhand.
  4. Write the correction as four parts: the old number, the cause in one clause, the effect on the pending decision, and the new number. Leave out self-flagellation, which makes the reader do emotional work instead of acting.
  5. Fix the class rather than the instance: a rule that a sum over amount_minor either groups by transaction_currency or passes through both conversion steps, exponent scaling and then a dated rate into one named reporting currency, plus a standing reconciliation of the settled subset to the settlement ledger inside each settlement_currency.
Follow-up
  • The corrected figures do not change the decision. Do you still send the correction, and what does that choice signal?
  • What automated check would have caught this, where would it live, and what would it cost in false alarms?
  • 01

    Describe a challenging Data Science project you managed from conception to delivery.

  • 02

    The lending dashboard shows blended 90-plus days-past-due falling for four consecutive quarters while originations grew 60 percent. Using fct_loan_performance_monthly, you build a vintage view keyed on origination_month by months_on_book and find the three most recent vintages are worse than their predecessors at the same age. The business lead presents that dashboard weekly and pushes back hard, suggesting you picked favourable cohorts. You get one meeting and the vintage table. Present the finding so it survives the cherry-picking objection and ends in a decision.

  • 03

    Two weeks ago you published an interchange and fraud analysis that summed amount_minor across fct_payment_authorization without converting currencies. Minor units are not two decimals everywhere: some currencies carry none and some carry three, so the sum has no interpretation. A pricing decision is already in flight on the back of it. You now have corrected figures. Produce the retraction: what you send, to whom, in what order, and what you change in the process so this class of error is caught next time rather than trusted next time.

PracHub interview preparation framework ↗
Is this an official Société Générale interview guide?

No. It is PracHub's own research and practice material for the Data Scientist role at Société Générale. Rounds and questions reflect what candidates have reported, not a process Société Générale has published, and they change over time. Confirm the current format and scope with your recruiter.

PracHub interview research ↗
How much time should I dedicate to preparing for the logic and IQ tests?

Treat these as a distinct part of your prep. Practice standard deductive and verbal reasoning tests consistently for a week before your interview to improve your speed and pattern recognition.

PracHub interview research ↗
Is it common to be asked about my specific past projects?

Yes, be prepared to provide a deep dive into at least two of your previous projects. Focus on the business problem, your specific methodology, the challenges you faced, and the quantifiable impact of your work.

PracHub interview research ↗
How technical are the interviews with the team managers?

These are often a mix of technical validation and fit assessment. While they will test your core knowledge, they are also evaluating whether you can communicate complex ideas clearly and whether you will be a collaborative addition to their specific team.

PracHub interview research ↗
What is the best way to stand out during the interview?

Demonstrate a deep understanding of the business context. A candidate who can explain how a model impacts the bank’s bottom line or risk exposure is much more valuable than one who only understands the mathematical implementation.

PracHub interview research ↗
Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗

No official company page is cited. Rounds and questions come from candidate reports and PracHub editorial material; each source shows the date it was read.