Titan · Software Engineer
Updated · 2026-10-02

Titan Software Engineer
Interview Guide

THE 60-SECOND BRIEF

As a Software Engineer at Titan, you will design, build, and maintain the critical digital infrastructure that powers our high-scale platforms. This role is central to ensuring that our communication pipelines, data flows, and external integrations remain secure, resilient, and highly performant. Titan operates at a massive scale, meaning your engineering decisions will directly impact system reliability and user trust across our global ecosystem. In this position, you will work on complex backend architectures, with a heavy emphasis on networking, deliverability systems, and platform integrations. You will be responsible for building robust systems that handle high throughput, optimizing core protocols, and ensuring seamless cross-platform functionality.

This guide is scoped to a Software Engineer candidate at Titan.

Titan candidates report 4 rounds over 3-5 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

Email ArchitectureDNS (Domain Name System)MX Records

25 min read

Browse Software Engineer questions

See the practice prompts

22Practice promptsAcross five skill areas

As a Software Engineer at Titan, you will design, build, and maintain the critical digital infrastructure that powers our high-scale platforms. This role is central to ensuring that our communication pipelines, data flows, and external integrations remain secure, resilient, and highly performant. Titan operates at a massive scale, meaning your engineering decisions will directly impact system reliability and user trust across our global ecosystem. In this position, you will work on complex backend architectures, with a heavy emphasis on networking, deliverability systems, and platform integrations. You will be responsible for building robust systems that handle high throughput, optimizing core protocols, and ensuring seamless cross-platform functionality. Whether you are scaling an email delivery pipeline or developing integrations for customer touchpoints, your work will require a deep understanding of low-level protocols and system design. To succeed as a Software Engineer at Titan, you must possess strong technical fundamentals, an analytical mindset, and a passion for solving highly complex, real-world engineering challenges. The team values engineers who are proactive, detail-oriented, and capable of navigating both deep algorithmic problems and practical system-level issues.

01

Online Assessment

reported

Highly selective assessment testing theoretical knowledge and coding skills under time pressure.

What to demonstrate

  • Highly selective assessment testing theoretical knowledge and coding skills under time pressure
  • Depth in Email Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: What are the primary differences between IMAP and POP protocols, and when would you choose one over the other?
  • Answer aloud and timed: Explain the role of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records in preventing email spoofing and ensuring deliverability.
Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
02

Technical Screening Call

reported

Introduction to the team and high-level review of your technical background.

What to demonstrate

  • Introduction to the team and high-level review of your technical background
  • Depth in Email Architecture

How to prepare

  • Be able to walk your CV end to end in two minutes, and say why this company specifically.
  • Have your salary expectations, notice period and location constraints ready, and ask for the rest of the loop in writing.
Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
03

Technical Rounds

reported

Two intensive rounds focusing on networking, email infrastructure, and system design.

What to demonstrate

  • Two intensive rounds focusing on networking, email infrastructure, and system design
  • Depth in Email Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: How does SSL/TLS secure communication between an email client and a mail server?
  • Answer aloud and timed: Explain the step-by-step process of how a client resolves a domain name using DNS servers.
Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
04

Managerial Round

reported

Assessment of communication style, support empathy, and alignment with Titan's engineering culture.

What to demonstrate

  • Assessment of communication style, support empathy, and alignment with Titan's engineering culture
  • Depth in Email Architecture

How to prepare

  • Answer aloud and timed: What happens during a TCP/IP three-way handshake, and how does it relate to establishing secure connections?
  • Answer aloud and timed: How do you diagnose a network latency issue between an application server and a database?
Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗

PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.

01

Master DNS and Email Records

Do not walk into the interview with only a surface-level understanding of DNS. You must know exactly how to configure, verify, and debug SPF, DKIM, DMARC, MX, and TXT records. Be prepared to explain how these records interact to secure communications.

02

Do not underestimate the Online Assessment

Many candidates with strong system design skills fail to reach the interview stage because they did not dedicate enough time to practicing advanced algorithmic problem-solving under strict time constraints.

03

Be Structured in Scenario-Based Rounds

When presented with an open-ended scenario, such as designing an integration or debugging a delivery failure, do not jump straight to a solution. Start by clarifying requirements, stating your assumptions, and breaking the problem down into manageable components.

Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.

19 technical prompts0 include a worked solution

Given an array of integers, find the maximum sum of a contiguous subarray using an optimal approach.

medium
Algorithmic Problem Solving

Given an array of integers, find the maximum sum of a contiguous subarray using an optimal approach.

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Solve a highly complex, competitive-programming-level dynamic programming problem (expect difficulty equivalen

medium
Algorithmic Problem Solving

Solve a highly complex, competitive-programming-level dynamic programming problem (expect difficulty equivalent to a Codeforces 2100-rated problem during the online assessment).

Approach
  1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
  2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
  3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
  4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.
Follow-up
  • How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
  • What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Track a rolling failure rate per destination for circuit decisions

easy
sliding windowring buffercircuit breaker

The egress service delivers about 1,500 webhooks per second across roughly 40,000 destinations, each call bounded by a 10 second timeout. Maintain, per destination, the failure rate over the trailing 60 seconds so a caller can ask before dispatch whether the circuit should open. Attempts arrive as (destination_id, finished_at_ms, outcome). Requirement: amortised O(1) per attempt, with total memory bounded by the destination count rather than by traffic. Give the structure, its exact memory, and the rule that stops a destination with three attempts from opening a circuit.

Approach
  1. Name the exact-deque version and then reject it as the default. Holding timestamps and advancing a tail pointer past anything older than now minus 60 seconds is a correct two-pointer window at amortised O(1) per attempt, but its memory tracks in-window traffic, so one destination in a retry storm holds hundreds of thousands of entries while thousands of quiet destinations hold none.
  2. Use a ring of 60 one-second buckets per destination, each bucket a pair of counters for attempts and failures. On an attempt, advance the ring by the elapsed whole seconds, zeroing at most min(elapsed, 60) buckets, then increment the head. That is amortised O(1) with a fixed footprint per destination.
  3. State the footprint: 60 buckets times two 4-byte counters is 480 bytes of payload per destination, so 40,000 destinations is roughly 20 to 25 MB with per-entry overhead, bounded by the catalogue rather than by the rate. The cost is granularity, since the oldest bucket ages out in whole seconds, which is far tighter than the decision needs.
  4. Require a minimum sample before the circuit may open. A destination with three attempts and three failures reads as 100 percent and is not evidence; a floor of roughly 20 attempts in the window makes the ratio meaningful, and below that floor use a run of consecutive failures as the trigger instead.
Follow-up
  • The fleet is 30 instances and each sees roughly a thirtieth of a destination's traffic. Where does the rate actually live, and what does a per-instance answer get wrong?
  • A destination answers in 9.5 seconds and succeeds. It is not failing but it is consuming your per-destination concurrency. What signal should open the circuit here?

Built from the rounds and topics Titan candidates report.

Small steps. Visible outcomes.0 / 7 completed
ONE WEEK · YOUR PACE

Prepare, practise & reflect

One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.

0 / 7 done
01Map the Titan loop
  • Write out the reported sequence: Online Assessment, Technical Screening Call, Technical Rounds, Managerial Round.
  • For each round, write one sentence on what it is judging, from the description above, and mark the one you are least ready for.

Deliverable: A one-page map of the 4 reported rounds, with the weakest marked.

02Work Email Architecture
  • Spend the session on Email Architecture, which Titan candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in Email Architecture and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in Email Architecture.

03Work DNS (Domain Name System)
  • Spend the session on DNS (Domain Name System), which Titan candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in DNS (Domain Name System) and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in DNS (Domain Name System).

04Work MX Records
  • Spend the session on MX Records, which Titan candidates report being tested on.
  • Write one worked example in MX Records and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in MX Records.

05Answer out loud: Email Architecture & Protocols
  • Answer aloud, timed: What are the primary differences between IMAP and POP protocols, and when would you choose one over the other?
  • Answer aloud, timed: Explain the role of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records in preventing email spoofing and ensuring deliverability.

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Email Architecture & Protocols question(s), under time.

06Answer out loud: Networking & DNS
  • Answer aloud, timed: Explain the step-by-step process of how a client resolves a domain name using DNS servers.
  • Answer aloud, timed: What happens during a TCP/IP three-way handshake, and how does it relate to establishing secure connections?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Networking & DNS question(s), under time.

07Answer out loud: System Design & Scenario-Based Engineering
  • Answer aloud, timed: Design a system capable of aggregating and replying to user feedback across multiple platforms, including the App Store, Play Store, and X (formerly Twitter).
  • Answer aloud, timed: How would you architect a high-throughput email dispatch system to prevent IP blacklisting while maintaining high deliverability?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported System Design & Scenario-Based Engineering question(s), under time.

Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.

Behavioural rounds judge the decision you made and what it cost.

Unblock an engineer without taking the keyboard

easy
mentoringleasesat-least-once

A teammate has spent two days on a job handler that occasionally writes duplicate rows. They are certain the queue is delivering twice by mistake. You suspect a lease expiring under a slow handler, so the job is running concurrently with itself. Describe how you have unblocked someone in this position: what you asked before offering a hypothesis, what you showed them rather than told them, and what you left them owning. Then say what you would do if their theory turned out to be the right one.

Approach
  1. Ask before diagnosing, and ask for things answerable from data they already have: the attempt count on the job rows that produced duplicates, the handler's observed duration against its lease expiry, and whether the duplicate rows share a natural key that a unique constraint could have caught.
  2. Teach the shape rather than the answer. A lease cannot distinguish a dead worker from a slow one, so a handler that outruns its lease is running twice by design, and deploys deliver the other half by killing handlers mid-run on every rollout. Both of their candidate theories produce identical duplicate rows, which is why the evidence has to come from timings rather than from argument.
  3. Hand over a checklist they execute: a natural key on every write the handler performs so the second copy collides rather than appends, the record of intent written before any external effect, a lease heartbeat while running, and the metric that shows it working.
  4. Keep ownership with them deliberately. Pair on the first write, then step back; if you finish it yourself you have closed one ticket and left the same person stuck on the next redelivery.
Follow-up
  • How would you distinguish a genuine double-delivery from a lease expiry using only the data already stored?
  • Their handler calls an external endpoint before recording that it did. What do you tell them to change first?

Reverse your own decision and price the reversal

medium
reversibilitymeasurementmigrations

Describe a technical decision you made and later reversed. Pick one that cost something: a service you split and merged back, a cache you added and removed, an index you created that pushed the planner onto a worse plan, a projection you rebuilt from scratch. State what you believed when you decided, the measurement that changed your mind, how long the wrong version ran in production, and what the reversal cost in migrations, dual writes, and a deprecation window for callers you did not own.

Approach
  1. State the original rationale without irony, in the version you would still defend given what was known then. If it is not defensible, the story is about carelessness rather than judgement, and a different example serves you better.
  2. Give the measurement that moved with a before and after: the p99 that did not improve, the cache hit rate that sat at 40%, the plan that flipped to a sequential scan once the table passed a size you can name.
  3. Cost the reversal in steps, not adjectives: expand-and-contract deploys, the dual-write window, the callers who had to be notified, the rows already written in the wrong shape that had to be backfilled or abandoned.
  4. Distinguish reversal from rewrite by naming what you kept. Most good reversals preserve the schema or the interface and undo one decision inside it, which is also why they were affordable.
Follow-up
  • What in that decision was irreversible, and did you know it was irreversible when you made it?
  • How did you tell the people who had already built on top of the original decision?

Turn a code review disagreement into a decision

easy
code reviewoptimistic concurrencycommunication

A colleague's change updates a row with UPDATE resource SET version = version + 1 WHERE resource_id = $1 AND version = $2 and treats an affected-row count of zero as a successful no-op. You read that as a silently lost update; they think returning 200 is friendlier to clients than returning a conflict. Describe how you have handled a review disagreement of this shape: what goes in the comment, when you leave the thread, and who decides. Then write the comment you would leave here, in under 80 words.

Approach
  1. Sort the disagreement before writing anything. A silently discarded write is a correctness claim about data; the choice between 409 and 412 is taste. Only the first justifies blocking a merge, and saying which one you are doing is most of the value of the comment.
  2. Make the claim reproducible in the comment itself with an interleaving rather than a principle: A reads version 7, B reads version 7, B commits version 8, A's predicate matches zero rows, A is told it succeeded and A's edit is gone.
  3. Offer the alternative with its cost attached: return 409 carrying the current version and the revision that won, so the client can re-read and re-apply. Note that automatic retry is not the fix, because a retry re-reads the winner's state and reapplies an intent formed against data that no longer exists.
  4. Apply an escalation rule you can state: two round trips on the thread, then a call, and the service's owner decides rather than the reviewer. A reviewer who cannot be overruled is a bottleneck with extra steps.
Follow-up
  • Where would you put the test that fails if someone reintroduces the swallowed zero rowcount?
  • The author says clients cannot handle a 409. How do you check whether that is true?
  • 01

    A teammate has spent two days on a job handler that occasionally writes duplicate rows. They are certain the queue is delivering twice by mistake. You suspect a lease expiring under a slow handler, so the job is running concurrently with itself. Describe how you have unblocked someone in this position: what you asked before offering a hypothesis, what you showed them rather than told them, and what you left them owning. Then say what you would do if their theory turned out to be the right one.

  • 02

    Describe a technical decision you made and later reversed. Pick one that cost something: a service you split and merged back, a cache you added and removed, an index you created that pushed the planner onto a worse plan, a projection you rebuilt from scratch. State what you believed when you decided, the measurement that changed your mind, how long the wrong version ran in production, and what the reversal cost in migrations, dual writes, and a deprecation window for callers you did not own.

  • 03

    A colleague's change updates a row with UPDATE resource SET version = version + 1 WHERE resource_id = $1 AND version = $2 and treats an affected-row count of zero as a successful no-op. You read that as a silently lost update; they think returning 200 is friendlier to clients than returning a conflict. Describe how you have handled a review disagreement of this shape: what goes in the comment, when you leave the thread, and who decides. Then write the comment you would leave here, in under 80 words.

PracHub preparation framework ↗
How difficult is the Online Assessment (OA) for Titan?

The online assessment is exceptionally challenging and serves as a significant filter. The coding questions often reach a difficulty level equivalent to Codeforces 2100, requiring a deep understanding of advanced algorithms and data structures. Focused preparation on competitive programming platforms is highly recommended.

Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
Do I need prior experience with email infrastructure to apply?

While direct experience with email infrastructure is highly valued, a strong foundation in networking, systems design, and core internet protocols is sufficient. You must, however, be prepared to learn and discuss the details of email protocols and delivery mechanisms during the interview.

Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What is the primary focus of the technical rounds?

The technical rounds are highly practical. While they do assess your programming skills, they place an equal emphasis on your understanding of DNS, network security, mail protocols, and how you design systems to handle real-world scenarios and integrations.

Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What is the working culture like for engineers at Titan?

The engineering culture at Titan is collaborative, high-performing, and deeply technical. Engineers are given a high degree of ownership and are expected to understand both the software they write and the underlying infrastructure it runs on.

Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
What topics does Titan test in interviews?

Titan interviews most often cover Email Architecture, DNS (Domain Name System), MX Records, TLS/SSL, and SPF Records. The exact emphasis depends on the specific role you apply for.

Titan Software Engineer candidate reports ↗
Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗

No official company page is cited. Rounds and questions come from candidate reports and PracHub editorial material; each source shows the date it was read.