Viridien · Data Scientist
Updated · 2026-09-24

Viridien Data Scientist
Interview Questions & Guide 2026

THE 60-SECOND BRIEF

As a Data Scientist at Viridien, you are at the intersection of complex physical science and advanced computational intelligence. Viridien works in geoscience, and your work directly influences how the company interprets the Earth's subsurface and optimizes resource exploration. This role is not merely about building models; it is about providing actionable insights from massive, high-dimensional datasets that drive real-world business and environmental decisions.

Scope your preparation by the data you would actually touch, because the title will not tell you. A seat that lives in event logs and weekly readouts rewards fluency in aggregation and metric definitions; a seat that owns a model in production rewards fluency in train/serve skew, retraining cadence and drift monitoring. The fastest way to find out which one you are interviewing for is to ask what the team shipped last quarter and what it gets paged about.

Viridien candidates report 3 rounds · ≈ 3-5 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

Decompose expected loss into PD, LGD, EADSeparate authorization, settlement and dispute outcomes cleanlyRead vintage curves, not blended portfolio averages

32 min read

Practice 15 Data Scientist prompts
15Practice promptsAcross five skill areas
3With worked solutionsIncluded in the practice prompts

As a Data Scientist at Viridien, you are at the intersection of complex physical science and advanced computational intelligence. Viridien works in geoscience, and your work directly influences how the company interprets the Earth's subsurface and optimizes resource exploration. This role is not merely about building models; it is about providing actionable insights from massive, high-dimensional datasets that drive real-world business and environmental decisions.

You will collaborate with geoscientists, software engineers, and domain experts to tackle some of the most challenging problems in the energy and technology sectors. Whether you are improving signal processing workflows, deploying machine learning models in production, or designing experiments to validate new geophysical methodologies, your contributions will be central to the company’s technical success.

Expect a role that demands both rigorous analytical thinking and the ability to communicate complex concepts to cross-functional stakeholders. You will often work in an environment where precision is paramount, requiring you to bridge the gap between abstract mathematical theory and the practical constraints of industrial-scale data pipelines.

01

Recruiter Screen

reported

Data Scientist covers at least four different jobs: experimentation, product analytics, causal work on observational data, and applied modelling that ships into a system. A screening call is the cheapest place to find out which of them is being hired for, and doing that diagnosis openly reads as senior rather than fussy. Ask what the last few pieces of work on the team actually were, and roughly how a week splits between querying, modelling and stakeholder time. Then say which parts of that you have done and which you have not. Claiming the whole range is the fastest way to be caught one round later.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether you can distinguish the flavours of the role and locate your own experience inside one of them honestly
  • Whether you name what you have not done instead of stretching to cover every line of the posting
  • Whether your hard constraints (notice period, location, work authorisation, level) surface now rather than at offer stage

How to prepare

  • Map the last two years of your time into rough percentages across query writing, experiment design, modelling and stakeholder work, so a question about scope has a real answer
  • Mark every responsibility in the posting as done, adjacent or new, and prepare one sentence for each adjacent item naming the closest thing you have actually built
  • Decide which logistics are non-negotiable before the call so you can state them in one sentence rather than negotiating live
PracHub interview research
02

Technical Screen

reported

Before anything else, this round is a reading test. You are given a small schema and a question phrased in business language, and most of the difficulty sits in the gap between them. Who counts as an active user, does a refunded order still count as an order, is that date column an event time or a load time. Weak answers start typing immediately and compute something precise about the wrong population. Strong ones pin the definition in one sentence, name the column that encodes it, then write the query. On a timed assessment with nobody to tell, write the definition in a comment anyway.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether an ambiguous term becomes a specific column and filter before any computation happens
  • Whether you read the schema for keys and cardinality rather than only for column names
  • Whether the result answers the question at the grain it was asked at, per user or per session or per day

How to prepare

  • Take three metrics you already use and write down the exact filter and exact grain behind each, then practise stating one of them in a single sentence out loud
  • On a schema you have never seen, spend the first minute writing what one row of each table means and which key it is unique on, then predict which joins can duplicate rows
  • Rehearse a version where the definition changes halfway through, and edit the query you have instead of starting over
PracHub interview research
03

Practical Assessment

reported

A handful of shapes account for most of what gets asked in this format: a ranking or deduplication inside groups, a running or rolling total, a period-over-period comparison, and a cohort tracked forward over time. Recognising the shape quickly is most of the speed here; deriving it from scratch while a clock runs is where the time goes. Know that a window function keeps every row while a GROUP BY collapses them, and know which one the question needs. If the exercise is in Python instead of SQL, the same shapes arrive as groupby with transform, shift and merge, and the same grain mistakes are available.

What to demonstrate

  • Whether you reach the right construct without a detour, such as ROW_NUMBER over a partition to deduplicate instead of a self-join against a MAX subquery
  • Whether you know what your window frame actually is, since adding ORDER BY inside OVER changes the default frame and silently changes a running total
  • Whether the thing runs. A near-miss that throws an error scores below a plainer query that returns the right rows.

How to prepare

  • Write each of the four shapes once from memory against a small schema and keep the working version somewhere you will reread it: dedupe with ROW_NUMBER, a running total, a month-over-month change with LAG, and a retention table
  • Compute one running total twice on data with tied timestamps, once on the default frame and once with ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW, and look at where the two disagree
  • If Python is on the table, rebuild the dedupe and the running total with groupby and cumsum, then assert the two implementations return identical rows
PracHub interview research

PracHub editorial advice for the preparation topics above.

01

Assuming a model is fair because protected attributes are not among its inputs

Postcode, device, tenure, income proxies and even transaction patterns correlate with protected characteristics, so a model can produce a disparate outcome without ever reading the attribute. Credit decisions additionally carry an explainability obligation in many jurisdictions, since a denial has to be accompanied by its principal reasons, which constrains model form and feature engineering rather than being a reporting afterthought. Treating fairness testing and reason-code generation as design constraints from the first model version is far cheaper than retrofitting them to a deployed one.

02

Recalibrating an underwriting cutoff on approved and funded applicants only

Rejected applicants have no repayment outcome, and they were rejected because the incumbent model scored them badly, so the missingness depends directly on the outcome being modelled. Reject inference by augmentation or parcelling fills the gap using the incumbent model's own assumptions, which means it can confirm those assumptions but cannot test them. The only genuinely new information about the reject region comes from bureau performance on rejects who borrowed elsewhere, or from a deliberately randomised approval band around the cutoff.

03

Dropping rows with missing values without naming the mechanism

Say whether the values are missing at random, missing by a known process, or missing in a way that depends on the outcome, and handle them accordingly. Deleting incomplete rows silently redefines the population whenever missingness correlates with what you are measuring.

04

Sizing estimates built on unnamed, unrevisable assumptions

Write each assumption as a named number you can change, then show the arithmetic so the interviewer can challenge one input instead of the whole answer. Finish by saying which assumption the result is most sensitive to, which matters more than the point estimate.

Choose a category, try a prompt, then open its approach, worked solution or follow-up when you need it.

12 technical prompts3 include a worked solution

How do you identify and mitigate overfitting and underfitting in a dee…

medium
machine learning and modelling

How do you identify and mitigate overfitting and underfitting in a deep learning model?

Approach
  1. Frame the prediction: the label, the moment of prediction, and the action it triggers.
  2. Pick an evaluation metric that matches the cost of each error type, not a default.
  3. Check what information would not exist at prediction time, and exclude it.
Follow-up
  • How would you choose the decision threshold, and who owns that choice?
  • Where could label leakage enter this setup?

How would you approach the vanishing gradient problem in a deep neural…

medium
machine learning and modelling

How would you approach the vanishing gradient problem in a deep neural network?

Approach
  1. Say how the offline result would be validated online before it is trusted.
  2. Check what information would not exist at prediction time, and exclude it.
  3. Pick an evaluation metric that matches the cost of each error type, not a default.
Follow-up
  • What would you monitor after launch to know the model is still valid?
  • How would you choose the decision threshold, and who owns that choice?

Collapse retry chains and compute a dollar-weighted approval rate

mediumWorked solution
sessionisationwindow functionsdollar-weighted rates

fct_payment_authorization gives auth_id, card_token_id, merchant_id, amount_minor, transaction_currency, requested_at, auth_result, is_reversal, channel and issuer_country. Two reference frames give the minor-unit exponent per currency and a daily rate to one reporting currency. Collapse retry chains first: attempts sharing card_token_id, merchant_id and amount_minor whose consecutive gaps are under 15 minutes form a single attempt, whose outcome is its last row. Exclude reversals and zero-amount verifications. Return a 7-day rolling dollar-weighted approval rate by channel and issuer_country.

Approach
  1. Filter before grouping: drop is_reversal rows and zero-amount verifications, since neither is a purchase attempt and both would otherwise sit in the denominator.
  2. Sort by card_token_id, merchant_id, amount_minor and requested_at, take the gap to the previous row within that key, mark a chain start where the gap exceeds 15 minutes or the key changes, and label chains with a cumulative sum of that flag. This is a gap rule between consecutive attempts, not a fixed clock bucket, so a chain may span more than 15 minutes in total.
  3. Keep each chain's terminal row by requested_at. If a retry was approved, the purchase was approved; keeping the first row reports the decline that caused the retry as the outcome.
  4. Convert amounts exactly once: amount_minor divided by 10 to the power of the currency exponent, multiplied by the reference rate for the authorization date. Do not reach for settlement_fx_rate, which is null on precisely the declined rows the denominator needs.
  5. Build the rolling window as a ratio of two rolling sums, approved value over total value, per channel and issuer_country. A rolling mean of daily ratios weights a quiet Sunday the same as a busy Friday.
Worked solution 35 min
  1. Filter out reversals and zero-amount rows, then sort by the chain key and requested_at.
  2. Compute the within-key time difference, derive the chain start flag and the chain id, and take the last row per chain with groupby(chain_id).tail(1) after sorting.
  3. Join the exponent and daily rate tables, compute value_reporting, and assert no nulls remain after the join.
  4. Aggregate approved value and total value to a daily grain by channel and issuer_country, reindex to a complete date range per group so missing days are zero rather than absent.
  5. Take 7-day rolling sums of both columns and divide, then confirm one hand-picked group-day against a direct filter.
EXPECTED RESULTA DataFrame keyed by date, channel and issuer_country with approved_value, total_value and approval_rate. The collapsed attempt count is materially below the raw row count, with the gap concentrated in declined ecommerce rows, and ecommerce sits below card_present.
Follow-up
  • The count-weighted rate is flat while the dollar-weighted rate falls 80 basis points. What do you look at first?
  • How would you choose the 15-minute window rather than inheriting it?
  • A merchant moves from two retries to five. Which of your two rates moves, and is that a real change in approval quality?

Roughly 90 minutes a night on weekdays with one longer weekend block. The plan deliberately cuts scope rather than compressing everything, on the assumption that finishing one thing a night beats half-starting four.

Small steps. Visible outcomes.0 / 7 completed
ONE WEEK · YOUR PACE

Prepare, practise & reflect

One practical outcome each day. Spend longer where you need it.

0 / 7 done
01Fix the scope and set a baseline
  • Read the role description and write the three things the loop will almost certainly test, then write an explicit not-doing list for everything else and keep it visible all week.
  • Take one 20-minute SQL prompt and one 10-minute metric question cold, and write the single sentence that says what blocked each attempt, since that sentence is what decides which two topics get the most evenings.
  • Set the week's one rule: one problem finished to completion every night, including the night you only have 40 minutes.

Deliverable: A one-page scope with an explicit not-doing list and two cold attempts, each carrying one sentence on what blocked it.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
02One query pattern, written three times
  • Choose the single pattern most likely to appear (a cohort retention grid, or a funnel counted by user) and write it three times from a blank file rather than editing the previous attempt.
  • On the third attempt, write the grain of every CTE as a comment before writing its body.
  • Stop at 90 minutes even if the third version is imperfect, and write the one thing you would fix with another hour.

Deliverable: Three independent versions of the same query plus a note on what changed between them.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
03Only the statistics you will be asked to defend
  • Write, in under 200 words, how you would decide whether a difference between two groups is real: the test, its assumptions, and what you would switch to when an assumption fails.
  • Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for a difference in proportions by hand on realistic numbers, then write in one sentence what changes if the two samples are paired rather than independent.
  • Write your answer to "what does a p-value mean", check it against a definition, and delete the version that describes it as the probability the hypothesis is true.

Deliverable: A 200-word written answer and one hand-computed interval you can reproduce under pressure.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
04One case, and the assumptions holding it up
  • Answer one product case aloud in 20 minutes with a recording running, then listen back with a pen and mark every claim you asserted without saying what it rested on: an assumed user behaviour, an assumed data source, an assumed baseline rate, an assumed grain.
  • Pick the three assumptions the recommendation actually depends on, write how you would check each one against data, and say which one being wrong would flip the recommendation rather than merely weaken it.
  • Write the four-step structure you used onto a card small enough to hold in working memory when you are nervous.

Deliverable: One recording, three load-bearing assumptions each with a written check, and a four-step structure card.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗
05Your own work, timed
  • Write a 90-second version and a four-minute version of your main project, and time both out loud rather than reading them.
  • Prepare answers to the two follow-ups that always come: what you would do differently, and how you knew it worked.
  • Put one number in the first sentence and be able to say exactly where that number came from and what it excludes.

Deliverable: Two timed narratives with one defensible number in the opening line.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
06The one full rehearsal, in a longer weekend block
  • Run a 60-minute mock covering query work, a case and a behavioural question in a single sitting with no breaks, because sustained attention is the thing evenings have not trained.
  • Immediately afterwards, and before hearing any feedback, write the three moments you lost the thread.
  • Spend the rest of the block only on those three moments, and on nothing you merely feel shaky about.

Deliverable: Mock notes naming three failure moments with a specific fix written under each.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗
07Taper
  • Write the 20-minute warm-up you will actually do on the morning of the interview: one query you can already write from a blank file, one metric you can define out loud, and nothing you have never seen before.
  • Re-read only your own notes from this week, and open no new material.
  • Write down the logistics: the tool you will be asked to work in, whether lookups are allowed, and the sentence you will use when you do not know something.

Deliverable: A one-page card holding the case structure, the project numbers, and the logistics.

Practice prompt ↗Practice prompt ↗Worked solution ↗

Expand any day for tasks and deliverables. Your progress is saved on this device.

Interviewers here are not checking whether you can describe a project. They want the decision you made, why you made it under the information you had, and what changed afterwards that someone else could measure. A story that ends at 'I built a model' has no ending. Say what the model caused, or what you stopped doing because of it.

Can you discuss a project where you had to collaborate with a team of …

medium
behavioural and stakeholder questions

Can you discuss a project where you had to collaborate with a team of non-data scientists to achieve a shared goal?

Approach
  1. Name the disagreement or constraint, and how you resolved it with evidence.
  2. Quantify the outcome, including what you would not claim credit for.
  3. Pick a story where you drove the decision, not one where you observed it.
Follow-up
  • How did you know the outcome was caused by your change?
  • What did you decide not to do, and why?

Allocate one analyst-week across three competing risk requests

medium
prioritisationdecision deadlinesstakeholder negotiation

Three requests land in the same week and you have one analyst-week. Payments wants a merchant-level decline teardown before a contract renewal in nine days. Credit wants a swap-set analysis on a cutoff change scheduled to ship in six weeks. Insurance wants accident-quarter loss ratios at 12 months development for a reserving review with no fixed date. Each sponsor believes theirs is first, and each has escalated before. Produce the allocation, the reasoning you would say out loud to all three at once, and what you explicitly drop.

Approach
  1. Score each request on the decision it unblocks rather than on effort or on how loudly it arrived: what changes if it is late, and is that change reversible.
  2. Separate deadline from value. The nine-day renewal is a hard, irreversible date with a bounded prize; the six-week cutoff has slack but a much larger downside if it ships unmeasured; the reserving number has no date but feeds external reporting, which is its own kind of hard.
  3. Hunt for the cheap partial in each: a decline teardown restricted to the top merchants by declined value usually answers the contract question at a fraction of the full cut.
  4. Sequence by hard date first, then by largest irreversible downside, and deliver the trade-off to all three sponsors in one message rather than three, so nobody negotiates privately against a version you told someone else.
  5. Name what is dropped and who now owns that consequence, in writing, so the trade-off is visible rather than silently absorbed by you.
Follow-up
  • The credit sponsor escalates to your manager. What do you change, and what do you refuse to change?
  • How would you make this allocation reproducible so the next contested week is a rule application rather than a negotiation?

Retract a published number after finding a currency bug

medium
error disclosureminor unitsprocess repair

Two weeks ago you published an interchange and fraud analysis that summed amount_minor across fct_payment_authorization without converting currencies. Minor units are not two decimals everywhere: some currencies carry none and some carry three, so the sum has no interpretation. A pricing decision is already in flight on the back of it. You now have corrected figures. Produce the retraction: what you send, to whom, in what order, and what you change in the process so this class of error is caught next time rather than trusted next time.

Approach
  1. Size the error before announcing it, because saying the number is wrong without a magnitude and a direction forces every reader to assume the worst case.
  2. Check whether the conclusion actually flips: if the ranking that drove the pricing decision is unchanged, that belongs in the first sentence beside the correction rather than buried at the end.
  3. Tell the person acting on it first and directly, then the wider distribution, using the same text, so nobody learns about it secondhand.
  4. Write the correction as four parts: the old number, the cause in one clause, the effect on the pending decision, and the new number. Leave out self-flagellation, which makes the reader do emotional work instead of acting.
  5. Fix the class rather than the instance: a rule that a sum over amount_minor either groups by transaction_currency or passes through both conversion steps, exponent scaling and then a dated rate into one named reporting currency, plus a standing reconciliation of the settled subset to the settlement ledger inside each settlement_currency.
Follow-up
  • The corrected figures do not change the decision. Do you still send the correction, and what does that choice signal?
  • What automated check would have caught this, where would it live, and what would it cost in false alarms?
  • 01

    Can you discuss a project where you had to collaborate with a team of non-data scientists to achieve a shared goal?

  • 02

    Three requests land in the same week and you have one analyst-week. Payments wants a merchant-level decline teardown before a contract renewal in nine days. Credit wants a swap-set analysis on a cutoff change scheduled to ship in six weeks. Insurance wants accident-quarter loss ratios at 12 months development for a reserving review with no fixed date. Each sponsor believes theirs is first, and each has escalated before. Produce the allocation, the reasoning you would say out loud to all three at once, and what you explicitly drop.

  • 03

    Two weeks ago you published an interchange and fraud analysis that summed amount_minor across fct_payment_authorization without converting currencies. Minor units are not two decimals everywhere: some currencies carry none and some carry three, so the sum has no interpretation. A pricing decision is already in flight on the back of it. You now have corrected figures. Produce the retraction: what you send, to whom, in what order, and what you change in the process so this class of error is caught next time rather than trusted next time.

PracHub interview preparation framework
Is this an official Viridien interview guide?

No. It is PracHub's own research and practice material for the Data Scientist role at Viridien. Rounds and questions reflect what candidates have reported, not a process Viridien has published, and they change over time. Confirm the current format and scope with your recruiter.

PracHub interview research
How difficult are the technical interviews?

The difficulty is generally moderate to high, as the interviews prioritize deep understanding over surface-level knowledge. Preparation is key—ensure you are comfortable explaining the math behind your models and the logic behind your code.

PracHub interview research
What is the best way to prepare for the take-home assignment?

Treat it like a real project. Focus on clean code, clear documentation, and a well-structured presentation of your results. Candidates report that interviewers care more about your thought process and how you arrive at a solution than about finding the "perfect" model.

PracHub interview research
Is there a specific team structure at Viridien?

Viridien's data scientists work in cross-functional teams, closely with engineers and product owners. You will be expected to contribute to the entire lifecycle of a project, from initial hypothesis to deployment.

PracHub interview research
Sources & methodology 3 sources ↗

Official role evidence, timestamped platform data and clearly labeled preparation advice.