Clarify an Optimal Commute Grid Problem
Company: Databricks
Role: Software Engineer
Category: Software Engineering Fundamentals
Difficulty: hard
Interview Round: Technical Screen
# Clarify an Optimal Commute Grid Problem
The preserved report identifies an “optimal commute grid” exercise through a link, says breadth-first search was used, and mentions follow-up test cases. The exact linked statement is not present in the sealed source. Explain which rules must be recovered before implementation and how you would select and validate a graph-search algorithm once the state, transitions, and optimization objective are known.
### Constraints & Assumptions
- Do not replace the missing contract with an ordinary binary blocked-grid problem.
- The meanings of grid cells, legal movement, start and destination, and “optimal” are not preserved.
- Breadth-first search is correct only after the confirmed state graph and edge costs justify it.
- Any transportation modes, time or cost fields, tie rules, and unreachable result must come from the actual interviewer contract, not inference from the link title.
### Clarifying Questions to Ask
- What information does each cell contain, and which cells or transitions are legal?
- Is the objective fewest moves, least time, least cost, or an ordered combination?
- Does the traveler have a mode or other state beyond row and column?
- What exact value should be returned for ties, the starting cell, and an unreachable destination?
```hint Define the graph before naming the search
Write one state and every legal outgoing transition, including its cost. Only then decide whether BFS, 0-1 BFS, or Dijkstra's algorithm matches the contract.
```
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A source-faithful refusal to invent the missing linked problem statement
- Explicit state, transition, objective, boundary, and output questions
- A justified choice among BFS and weighted shortest-path algorithms
- Visited-state and predecessor handling appropriate to the confirmed state
- Edge-focused tests and time and space complexity in terms of graph size
### Follow-up Questions
1. What change to the edge costs would make ordinary BFS incorrect?
2. Which test distinguishes position-only state from position-plus-mode state?
3. How would you verify that two equally optimal commutes are handled according to the stated output contract?
Quick Answer: Practice recovering an optimal commute grid contract, defining its state graph, choosing the correct shortest-path algorithm, and designing discriminating tests.