Probability — Two-Part Question
Solve both parts. Show formulas and provide final numeric values.
Part A — Coin Type Given HHH
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A box has 5 coins: 3 fair coins (P(H)=0.5 per flip) and 2 double-headed coins (always heads).
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You pick one coin uniformly at random, flip it three times, and observe H, H, H.
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Compute P(double-headed | 3 heads observed).
Part B — Urn Colors
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An urn contains 5 red, 4 blue, and 3 green balls (total 12).
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You draw 3 balls without replacement.
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What is the probability that exactly two distinct colors appear and at least one ball is red?