This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in product analytics and causal inference, focusing on metric definition, guardrail setting, and experimental rollout design for a new-market launch.

Define success metrics and guardrails for three phases of a new-city launch, and design an experiment to estimate causal impact.
(a) List 3–5 core metrics with precise definitions (units, numerator/denominator, time window). (b) Identify which are leading indicators vs outcome metrics. (c) Propose guardrail thresholds that would trigger a rollback or hiring freeze.
Design a geo A/B or staggered rollout to estimate causal impact on orders and ETAs. Address:
Specify the decision rules you would present to leadership to proceed or hold after two weeks.
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