Design the Product and Operations of a Wholesale Boxed-Sushi Factory
Company: Google
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Design a sushi factory whose business is selling boxed sushi to wholesale customers.
```hint Start from the buyer
Who buys boxed sushi wholesale, and what they need on their shelves each morning, shapes every factory decision that follows.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Who are the wholesale buyers: grocery and convenience chains, caterers and corporate cafeterias, airlines, or a mix?
- Am I building this from scratch, including the site and supply chain, or designing the product and operating model for a factory that already exists?
- Which market and what scale should I plan for, for example one metro area or national distribution?
- Should I focus on the physical operation, on the ordering and planning software around it, or on both?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A chosen customer segment and its needs: assortment, shelf life, delivery windows, pricing and order flexibility
- The product line and packaging, designed around freshness and food safety
- The production and supply chain flow from fish and rice sourcing to cold-chain delivery, with the main bottlenecks
- How orders, demand forecasting and waste are managed for a product that expires within days
- Success metrics and the biggest operational and food-safety risks
### Follow-up Questions
- A major grocery chain wants daily deliveries to all of its stores starting next month. What breaks first in your design?
- Would you take unsold boxes back from retailers, and how would that choice change your pricing and forecasting?
- Where would automation pay off first, and what would you keep manual?
Overview: A product and operations design prompt asking you to build a factory that produces boxed sushi and sells it wholesale. It tests how you define wholesale customers, design the product line, plan production, food safety, cold-chain delivery and ordering, and choose metrics for a perishable business.