Design the Product and Operations of a Wholesale Boxed-Sushi Factory

Quick Overview

A product and operations design prompt asking you to build a factory that produces boxed sushi and sells it wholesale. It tests how you define wholesale customers, design the product line, plan production, food safety, cold-chain delivery and ordering, and choose metrics for a perishable business.

Design the Product and Operations of a Wholesale Boxed-Sushi Factory

Company: Google

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product Design & Strategy

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Other

Design a sushi factory whose business is selling boxed sushi to wholesale customers. ```hint Start from the buyer Who buys boxed sushi wholesale, and what they need on their shelves each morning, shapes every factory decision that follows. ``` ### Clarifying Questions - Who are the wholesale buyers: grocery and convenience chains, caterers and corporate cafeterias, airlines, or a mix? - Am I building this from scratch, including the site and supply chain, or designing the product and operating model for a factory that already exists? - Which market and what scale should I plan for, for example one metro area or national distribution? - Should I focus on the physical operation, on the ordering and planning software around it, or on both? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - A chosen customer segment and its needs: assortment, shelf life, delivery windows, pricing and order flexibility - The product line and packaging, designed around freshness and food safety - The production and supply chain flow from fish and rice sourcing to cold-chain delivery, with the main bottlenecks - How orders, demand forecasting and waste are managed for a product that expires within days - Success metrics and the biggest operational and food-safety risks ### Follow-up Questions - A major grocery chain wants daily deliveries to all of its stores starting next month. What breaks first in your design? - Would you take unsold boxes back from retailers, and how would that choice change your pricing and forecasting? - Where would automation pay off first, and what would you keep manual?

Overview: A product and operations design prompt asking you to build a factory that produces boxed sushi and sells it wholesale. It tests how you define wholesale customers, design the product line, plan production, food safety, cold-chain delivery and ordering, and choose metrics for a perishable business.

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Google
Oct 1, 2024
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Design a sushi factory whose business is selling boxed sushi to wholesale customers.

Clarifying Questions Guidance

  • Who are the wholesale buyers: grocery and convenience chains, caterers and corporate cafeterias, airlines, or a mix?
  • Am I building this from scratch, including the site and supply chain, or designing the product and operating model for a factory that already exists?
  • Which market and what scale should I plan for, for example one metro area or national distribution?
  • Should I focus on the physical operation, on the ordering and planning software around it, or on both?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • A chosen customer segment and its needs: assortment, shelf life, delivery windows, pricing and order flexibility
  • The product line and packaging, designed around freshness and food safety
  • The production and supply chain flow from fish and rice sourcing to cold-chain delivery, with the main bottlenecks
  • How orders, demand forecasting and waste are managed for a product that expires within days
  • Success metrics and the biggest operational and food-safety risks

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • A major grocery chain wants daily deliveries to all of its stores starting next month. What breaks first in your design?
  • Would you take unsold boxes back from retailers, and how would that choice change your pricing and forecasting?
  • Where would automation pay off first, and what would you keep manual?