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Expected round of first selection in repeated sampling

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a data scientist's understanding of probability theory, sampling without replacement, and expected value computation as applied to repeated random selection.

  • medium
  • Meta
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Expected round of first selection in repeated sampling

Company: Meta

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Onsite

Scenario: Ten of 1 000 employees are chosen each round for random perks. On average, which round sees your first selection? ​ Question 1: With 1 000 people and 10 selected per round without replacement, on average which round sees first selection? (Hint: hypergeometric distribution)

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a data scientist's understanding of probability theory, sampling without replacement, and expected value computation as applied to repeated random selection.

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Meta
Jul 12, 2025, 6:59 PM
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
12
0

Random Perk Selection: Expected First Round

Scenario

  • There are 1,000 employees.
  • Each round, 10 distinct employees are selected at random for a perk.
  • No one can be selected twice before everyone has had a chance (sampling without replacement across rounds).

Question

On average, in which round do you expect to be selected for the first time? (Hint: hypergeometric reasoning applies because selection is without replacement.)

Solution

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