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Find Missing Ranges with Bounds

Last updated: May 25, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates understanding of sorted array manipulation, interval arithmetic, detection of maximal missing ranges, and careful handling of boundary and edge cases in integer intervals.

  • easy
  • Bytedance
  • Coding & Algorithms
  • Software Engineer

Find Missing Ranges with Bounds

Company: Bytedance

Role: Software Engineer

Category: Coding & Algorithms

Difficulty: easy

Interview Round: Technical Screen

Given a sorted array of distinct integers `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper` that define an inclusive interval `[lower, upper]`, return all maximal ranges of integers inside `[lower, upper]` that do not appear in `nums`. Ignore any values in `nums` that fall outside the interval. Represent each missing range as: - `[x]` if exactly one number is missing - `[start, end]` if multiple consecutive numbers are missing Example: - Input: `nums = [3, 5, 10]`, `lower = 0`, `upper = 9` - Output: `[[0, 2], [4], [6, 9]]` Return the missing ranges in ascending order.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates understanding of sorted array manipulation, interval arithmetic, detection of maximal missing ranges, and careful handling of boundary and edge cases in integer intervals.

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Bytedance
Feb 1, 2026, 12:00 AM
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
Coding & Algorithms
3
0

Given a sorted array of distinct integers nums and two integers lower and upper that define an inclusive interval [lower, upper], return all maximal ranges of integers inside [lower, upper] that do not appear in nums.

Ignore any values in nums that fall outside the interval.

Represent each missing range as:

  • [x] if exactly one number is missing
  • [start, end] if multiple consecutive numbers are missing

Example:

  • Input: nums = [3, 5, 10] , lower = 0 , upper = 9
  • Output: [[0, 2], [4], [6, 9]]

Return the missing ranges in ascending order.

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