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Find premium share for break-even

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to construct and manipulate a linear financial model and perform break-even analysis using algebra, basic arithmetic, and unit cost/revenue calculations.

  • easy
  • Capital One
  • Statistics & Math
  • Data Scientist

Find premium share for break-even

Company: Capital One

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Statistics & Math

Difficulty: easy

Interview Round: Technical Screen

The company considers splitting customers into Regular and Premium. Regular terms (unchanged): annual fee $50, average spending $500/month, 1% commission revenue, variable cost $5/year/customer. Premium terms: annual fee $65, average spending $625/month, 2% commission revenue, variable cost $15/year/customer, and an additional admin cost of $1.25/month/customer (applies to Premium only). Fixed maintenance remains $250,000,000/year. With total customers fixed at 2,000,000, how many must be Premium (and how many Regular) so that total annual profit equals $0 (company breaks even)? Set up the algebra clearly and solve for the Premium count; round to the nearest whole customer.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a candidate's ability to construct and manipulate a linear financial model and perform break-even analysis using algebra, basic arithmetic, and unit cost/revenue calculations.

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Capital One logo
Capital One
Oct 13, 2025, 9:49 PM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Statistics & Math
0
0
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Break-even Mix of Regular vs Premium Customers

You are evaluating a two-tier customer model with a fixed total of 2,000,000 customers. Find how many must be Premium (and how many Regular) for total annual profit to be exactly $0 (break-even). Show the algebra and solve for the Premium count. Round to the nearest whole customer.

Assumptions (annualized):

  • Regular customers:
    • Annual fee: $50
    • Avg spend: 500/month→500/month → 500/month→ 6,000/year
    • Commission revenue: 1% of spend → 0.01 × 6,000 = $60/year
    • Variable cost: $5/year/customer
  • Premium customers:
    • Annual fee: $65
    • Avg spend: 625/month→625/month → 625/month→ 7,500/year
    • Commission revenue: 2% of spend → 0.02 × 7,500 = $150/year
    • Variable cost: $15/year/customer
    • Additional admin cost: 1.25/month→1.25/month → 1.25/month→ 15/year (Premium only)
  • Fixed maintenance cost (annual): $250,000,000
  • Total customers: 2,000,000

Find: Number of Premium customers required to break even (and the Regular count).

Solution

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