Inventing a Tangible Airbnb Offering: Target User, Need, Concept and Success Metrics
Company: Google
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a product manager at Airbnb. Propose a physical product Airbnb could offer. The prompt does not limit what kind of object it is, who it is for, or whether it is used during a stay: choose the user and the need or goal it serves, describe the product, and explain how you would know it is working.
```hint Earn the physical form
Pick the business goal first and let it point you to a user. Then ask what a tangible object can do for that user that a feature in the Airbnb app cannot.
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### Clarifying Questions
- Should the product serve guests, hosts, or people who have never booked on Airbnb?
- Does "physical" mean an electronic device, or does any tangible object count, such as a card or a printed item?
- Must it connect to the Airbnb app and booking system, or can it stand alone?
- Is the aim winning new travelers, repeat bookings, better stays or more hosts, and must the product break even on its own?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A goal tied to Airbnb's business and a reasoned choice of user among hosts, guests and people who do not yet book on Airbnb
- A specific need for that user, and why a physical object meets it better than an app feature alone
- A concrete product with its core features, weighed against at least one alternative of a different kind
- Who pays, how the product is made and reaches users, and whether Airbnb builds it or partners
- Success metrics tied to the chosen goal, and the risks specific to the chosen product, such as cost, low adoption, misuse or harm to Airbnb's core business
### Follow-up Questions
- Early adoption is far below plan. How would you tell whether the concept, the price or the distribution is at fault?
- Would Airbnb make the product itself or work with a partner, and what would decide it?
- How would you show the product changed booking or hosting behavior, rather than simply being taken up by people who were already loyal?
Overview: A product design question asking a PM to propose a physical product for Airbnb, with the kind of object, its user and its purpose left open. It tests goal and user selection, the case for a tangible product over an app feature, the product concept, business model, risks and success metrics.