North Star Metric for a Global Hotel Chain's Direct Booking App
Company: Agoda
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a PM at a large international hotel chain (think Hilton), and you are building the brand's own booking app. Which north star metric would you use to judge whether the app is a success?
```hint Why book here
Ask what a traveler gains by booking through the chain's own app instead of somewhere else, and what the chain gains when they do.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Does the chain already sell rooms through its website and through third-party travel sites, so the app competes with existing channels?
- Is the app only for booking, or will it also cover the stay itself, such as check-in and room requests?
- Should one metric cover every brand in the chain's portfolio, or only the flagship brand?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- The app's purpose for travelers and for the chain, stated before any metric is named.
- Candidate metrics compared against explicit criteria such as guest value, link to revenue, team control and resistance to gaming.
- A precisely defined north star (unit, time window, what counts) and the input metrics that drive it.
- Guardrail metrics that catch ways the north star could rise without real value.
- How the metric copes with infrequent travel and seasonality.
### Follow-up Questions
- The north star climbs, but the chain's total bookings across all channels stay flat. What is happening, and what would you check?
- How would your north star change once the app adds mobile check-in and digital room keys?
- Leadership wants app downloads as the headline number for the first year. How do you respond?
Overview: A product manager at a large international hotel chain is building the brand's own booking app and must choose one north star metric to judge it. It tests stating the app's value to travelers and to the chain, comparing candidate metrics, defining the chosen one precisely, and adding input and guardrail metrics.