Product Sense: Mapping Friction in the Consumer Online Buying Journey and Proposing Fixes

Quick Overview

A product sense question asking the candidate to identify the problems consumers run into when buying online and propose how to address them. It tests journey mapping, choosing a business position and a segment, prioritizing pain points, designing concrete solutions and defining success metrics with guardrails.

Product Sense: Mapping Friction in the Consumer Online Buying Journey and Proposing Fixes

Company: Validus Capital

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product Design & Strategy

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Other

Identify the main problems consumers run into when they buy things online, and propose how you would address them. ```hint Walk the journey Trace a purchase from the first search to the item arriving, and on to a possible return, and mark where shoppers hesitate, drop off or lose trust. ``` ### Clarifying Questions - Are we solving this as a retailer, a marketplace, a payments or checkout provider, or as a new standalone product? - Is there a product category or market in focus, or does this cover online shopping in general? - What is the main goal: more completed purchases, fewer returns, or more trust and repeat buying? - Should I cover all shoppers, or can I focus on one group, such as first-time visitors to a store, mobile shoppers or buyers of expensive items? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - A clear stance on whose problems are being solved and from which business's position - Pain points mapped across the purchase journey and prioritized by how often they occur and how much they hurt - Concrete solutions for the top problems, with an MVP and what is deferred - Success metrics with guardrails - Risks and trade-offs, such as fraud, privacy and the cost to merchants ### Follow-up Questions - How would your answer change if you were solving this as a payments provider rather than as a store, or the other way around? - How would you validate that the problem you chose is the biggest one before building anything? - Which of these problems can no single company solve alone, and how would you approach it?

Overview: A product sense question asking the candidate to identify the problems consumers run into when buying online and propose how to address them. It tests journey mapping, choosing a business position and a segment, prioritizing pain points, designing concrete solutions and defining success metrics with guardrails.

Validus Capital logo
Validus Capital
Feb 9, 2024
mediumProduct ManagerOtherProduct Design & Strategy
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Identify the main problems consumers run into when they buy things online, and propose how you would address them.

Clarifying Questions Guidance

  • Are we solving this as a retailer, a marketplace, a payments or checkout provider, or as a new standalone product?
  • Is there a product category or market in focus, or does this cover online shopping in general?
  • What is the main goal: more completed purchases, fewer returns, or more trust and repeat buying?
  • Should I cover all shoppers, or can I focus on one group, such as first-time visitors to a store, mobile shoppers or buyers of expensive items?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • A clear stance on whose problems are being solved and from which business's position
  • Pain points mapped across the purchase journey and prioritized by how often they occur and how much they hurt
  • Concrete solutions for the top problems, with an MVP and what is deferred
  • Success metrics with guardrails
  • Risks and trade-offs, such as fraud, privacy and the cost to merchants

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • How would your answer change if you were solving this as a payments provider rather than as a store, or the other way around?
  • How would you validate that the problem you chose is the biggest one before building anything?
  • Which of these problems can no single company solve alone, and how would you approach it?