Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain SHAP in an ML System

Describe how you would build an end-to-end machine learning system for a business use case such as churn prediction, ad conversion prediction, or cont...

Machine Learning
11
0
95 people solved
Feb 25, 2026
Squarepoint logo
Squarepoint
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Solve Probability and Statistics Questions

This question evaluates proficiency in statistical modeling (ordinary least squares linear regression), probability theory (law of large numbers and c...

Machine Learning
6
0
78 people solved
May 3, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data ScientistIntern

Daily Temperatures by Town: Linear Models to Predict NYC Temperature

Daily Temperatures by Town: Linear Models to Predict NYC Temperature You are given a dataset of historical daily temperature readings for New York Cit...

Machine Learning
8
0
73 people solved
Sep 10, 2025
Bytedance logo
Bytedance
Hard
Data ScientistNew Grad

How to deploy and tune multimodal models?

Question You are interviewing for a new-grad machine learning / data scientist role at ByteDance. Answer the following related machine-learning and LL...

Machine Learning
11
0
77 people solved
Jan 10, 2026
Jane Street logo
Jane Street
Medium
Data Scientist

Sealed-Bid Auction for a Box of 200 Coin Flips (and an Informed Opponent)

You are one of two bidders in a sealed-bid auction for a box. The box's payout is determined by flipping 200 fair coins: it pays \$1 for every coin th...

Machine Learning
7
0
70 people solved
Oct 10, 2025
Intuit logo
Intuit
Medium
Data Scientist

Engineer and Impute ZIP Features

Question You are building a predictive model for a product team. For some users you have address fields such as street, city, state, and ZIP code. Man...

Machine Learning
12
1
144 people solved
Feb 23, 2026
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Explain variance reduction in random forests

This question evaluates understanding of variance reduction in ensemble methods, the impact of inter-tree correlation on averaged predictors, and the ...

Machine Learning
13
0
86 people solved
Feb 19, 2026
Waymo logo
Waymo
Easy
Data Scientist

Implement K-means and handle train-inference mismatch

Part A — K-means (implementation + concepts) You are given a dataset \(X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}\) and an integer \(k\). 1. Explain K-means: what ...

Machine Learning
22
0
309 people solved
Dec 6, 2025
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Medium
Data Scientist

Design and sample for credit default prediction

A bank wants a model to predict 90-day credit card default at account-month level for proactive outreach. Class prevalence in production is about 2% d...

Machine Learning
8
0
119 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Voleon Group logo
Voleon Group
Hard
Data Scientist

Design and diagnose a regression pipeline

CLV_90 Prediction Pipeline under Zero-Inflation, Heavy Tails, and Multicollinearity Context You need to predict 90-day customer value (CLV_90) at the ...

Machine Learning
54
0
395 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Data ScientistNew Grad Locked

Evaluate Promotions for Uber Eats Users

This question evaluates a data scientist's causal inference and experimentation competencies—including randomized trial design, treatment-effect estim...

Machine Learning
73
0
554 people solved
Apr 30, 2026
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Handle imbalance, sampling, and overfitting

This question evaluates a data scientist's proficiency in machine learning topics including handling class imbalance, selecting and interpreting evalu...

Machine Learning
11
0
105 people solved
Feb 16, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Data ScientistNew Grad Locked

Build cold-start restaurant ratings

This question evaluates a data scientist's ability to design a production-ready predictive modeling approach for cold-start ratings, testing competenc...

Machine Learning
24
0
189 people solved
Apr 6, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist

Perform no-intercept linear regression from two datasets

You are given two pandas datasets to fit an OLS model without an intercept (through origin). Dataset A (features): df_X(user_id, clicks, impressions)....

Machine Learning
19
0
142 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Hard
Data Scientist

Model flight delays with EDA and explanation

Predicting 15+ Minute Arrival Delays at Scheduled-Departure Time You are building a binary classifier that predicts whether a domestic flight will arr...

Machine Learning
13
0
140 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain AUC, activations, ensembles, and imbalance

Machine Learning Metrics and Modeling Choices — Multi-part You are given model scores and binary labels for a small dataset and asked to compute ROC A...

Machine Learning
16
0
114 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Easy
Data ScientistSenior+

Design and evaluate a RAG system

You are interviewing for an L5 Data Scientist role focused on LLM applications. Design a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for an internal q...

Machine Learning
15
0
119 people solved
Jan 12, 2026
Point72 logo
Point72
Hard
Data Scientist

How would you explain PCA and SHAP?

Question You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role at Point72, a systematic / quantitative investment firm. The interviewer asks you to pick one ...

Machine Learning
11
0
145 people solved
Oct 24, 2025
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Data ScientistNew Grad Locked

Predict driver acceptance

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in designing and operationalizing an end-to-end machine learning solution for predicting driver accep...

Machine Learning
5
0
70 people solved
Mar 22, 2026
Stripe logo
Stripe
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a leak-free time-split model

Predict 30-Day Purchase Probability at a Snapshot (Technical Screen) Assume you have user, event, and order data with two timestamps per row: - event_...

Machine Learning
4
0
53 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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