Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Implement NumPy neural-network layers

This question evaluates competency in implementing neural-network layers and array algebra in NumPy, including matrix multiplication, broadcasting rul...

Machine Learning
43
0
357 people solved
Feb 18, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Design robber detection from surveillance video

This question evaluates applied machine learning and computer vision system-design skills, including precise task definition, data and labeling strate...

Machine Learning
69
0
744 people solved
Feb 22, 2026
Gusto logo
Gusto
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Build Churn Prediction and Survival Models

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in end-to-end churn prediction and time-to-event modeling in the Machine Learning domain, coveri...

Machine Learning
19
0
197 people solved
May 27, 2026
Waymo logo
Waymo
Easy
Data Scientist

Compare two rare-event detection models statistically

You are evaluating two models (Model A and Model B) for rare-event detection (e.g., fraud, abuse, medical adverse event). Positives are extremely rare...

Machine Learning
62
0
568 people solved
Jan 17, 2026
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+

When do you use mixed-effects models

You are modeling a user outcome (e.g., watch time or retention) across many countries and many users. Observations are nested (multiple days per user;...

Machine Learning
19
0
203 people solved
Nov 24, 2025
Circle logo
Circle
Medium
Data Scientist

Predict Future Car Sale Prices

You are given transaction-level data from car dealers for calendar year 2018, and you need to predict vehicle sale prices for transactions that will h...

Machine Learning
8
0
94 people solved
Jan 19, 2026
Citadel logo
Citadel
Medium
Data Scientist

Determine When a Quadratic Has Finite Minimum

Consider the unconstrained real-valued optimization problem \[ \min_{x \in \mathbb{R}^n} f(x) = x^\top Qx + c^\top x, \] where \(Q \in \mathbb{R}^{n \...

Machine Learning
6
0
76 people solved
Feb 17, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

How to rank statements by likelihood

This question evaluates proficiency in data interpretation, probabilistic reasoning, and statistical literacy for ranking statement likelihoods from v...

Machine Learning
14
0
156 people solved
Feb 3, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

How would you design delay and watchlist models?

You may be asked one or both of the following machine-learning case questions: 1. Flight-delay prediction case An airline wants a model that predicts ...

Machine Learning
15
0
150 people solved
Jan 30, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design features for house price prediction

This question evaluates competence in feature engineering, data preprocessing, baseline regression modeling, and model evaluation for tabular price pr...

Machine Learning
14
0
109 people solved
Jan 22, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data ScientistSenior+ Locked

Build House Price Model Responsibly

This question evaluates a data scientist's competencies in end-to-end supervised learning pipeline design—covering train/validation/test strategy, tar...

Machine Learning
6
0
105 people solved
Feb 28, 2026
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Model Soccer Shot Conversion

This question evaluates probabilistic predictive modeling, spatial-temporal feature engineering, model calibration and evaluation, and identification ...

Machine Learning
11
0
151 people solved
Dec 29, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data ScientistIntern

Build a Housing Price Prediction Model from Historical Data

You are given a historical dataset of residential real-estate transactions — sale records with property attributes, location information, and sale dat...

Machine Learning
9
0
73 people solved
Nov 15, 2025
Gsa logo
Gsa
Medium
Data Scientist

Critique a CNN-Based Bridge Safety Proposal

A proposed project collects bridge drawings from Wikipedia, trains a CNN to predict whether a bridge will collapse within the first X years after cons...

Machine Learning
0
0
5 people solved
May 17, 2026
Bank of America logo
Bank of America
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain core probability and ML statistics concepts

Answer the following short theory questions (you may use equations and brief examples): Probability 1. You roll two fair six-sided dice. - What is ...

Machine Learning
20
0
158 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
Gusto logo
Gusto
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Build a Churn Prediction Model

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in end-to-end churn modeling, including precise label definition, point-in-time feature engineering a...

Machine Learning
8
0
71 people solved
May 29, 2026
Hudson logo
Hudson
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Solve Dice Probability and Matrix Questions

This question evaluates probability reasoning for modular distributions of sums of independent dice and linear algebra competency regarding matrices w...

Machine Learning
2
0
27 people solved
May 28, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist

How detect duplicate card records?

You are given a dataset of credit card transaction records and suspect that some records are duplicates. Discuss: - What real-world situations could c...

Machine Learning
4
0
87 people solved
Feb 26, 2026
Jane Street logo
Jane Street
Easy
Data ScientistIntern

Four Fair Coins: Expected Payoff and Pricing Two Magic Wands

You play the following game: four fair coins are tossed at the same time. For every coin that lands heads, you are paid \$1. The interviewer walks you...

Machine Learning
4
0
52 people solved
Sep 11, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain logistic regression vs forests and boosting

Technical Screen — Machine Learning Answer all parts precisely. 1) Binary logistic regression: model, loss, gradient, convexity - Define the model: p(...

Machine Learning
15
0
131 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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