Tech Interview Questions

Practice 9,224+ interview questions from top companies including Google, Meta, Amazon, and more. Filter by company, role, and category.

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Machine Learning Engineer + Data Scientist + Software Engineer Interview Questions

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9.2k Questions 486 Companies08.16.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Voleon logo
Voleon
Hard
Software Engineer

Implement Kac ring with O(1) color and kstep

You are implementing a Kac ring dynamical system. Model - There are N positions arranged in a circle, indexed clockwise: 0, 1, ..., N-1. - Each positi...

Coding & Algorithms
45
0
395 people solved
Sep 24, 2025
Zillow logo
Zillow
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Explain why LLMs produce hallucinations

Large language models (LLMs) are known to "hallucinate"—that is, they sometimes produce fluent, confident answers that are factually incorrect or unsu...

Machine Learning
7
0
60 people solved
Sep 24, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist

Expected impressions per user under random assignment

Random Assignment of Ad Impressions Across Users In an A/B experiment, Y ad impressions are served uniformly at random across X distinct users. Each i...

Analytics & Experimentation
15
0
35 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Determining the optimal ad load in News Feed

Determining the Optimal Ad Load in News Feed You are asked to set a data-driven threshold for ad frequency, where ad load means the number of ads show...

Analytics & Experimentation
22
0
76 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluating a 15 % reduction in post‑card height

Evaluating a 15 Percent Reduction in Post-card Height You own the feed UX for a social app. Designers propose shrinking each post card's height by 15 ...

Analytics & Experimentation
147
1
113 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Evaluate the Health of Facebook Groups

Group Health Metrics and Threaded Comments Experiment You are a Data Scientist working on a platform with Groups ranging from small hobby clubs to ver...

Analytics & Experimentation
52
0
54 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Hard
Data Scientist

Assess LinkedIn Newsfeed Health

Evaluating the Health of LinkedIn Newsfeed You are assessing the health of LinkedIn's personalized newsfeed. Assume you can track user-, session-, and...

Analytics & Experimentation
30
0
61 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Trends to Diagnose Decline in Job Applications

Diagnosing a Week-over-Week Drop in Job Applications A job marketplace observes that daily application count has declined week over week. As the analy...

Analytics & Experimentation
19
0
51 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Adjust YouTube Ad Scores Using Mixed-Effects Linear Regression

Adjusting YouTube Ad Scores with Mixed-effects Regression One hundred reviewers each rate the same 100 YouTube ads on a 1 to 10 scale. Some reviewers ...

Machine Learning
12
0
106 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain Simpson’s Paradox and Its Causes with Example

Simpson's Paradox: Definition, Cause, and Example Demonstrate your understanding of Simpson's paradox in a statistics or analytics interview. Define t...

Statistics & Math
13
0
77 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Design A/B Test to Isolate Product Usage Drop Causes

Investigating a Product Usage Drop with Experiments You observe that product usage fell by 10 percent in the U.S. and 11 percent in Mexico over the sa...

Analytics & Experimentation
61
0
127 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Easy
Data Scientist

Determine Normality of Single Observation with Z-Test

Hypothesis Test for One Observation Against a Standard Normal You observe a single numeric value x and want to decide whether it could plausibly have ...

Statistics & Math
30
0
125 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Medium
Data Scientist

Track Key Metrics for Apple's New Phone Launch

Product Analytics Dashboard for a New Phone Launch You are a data scientist at a short-form video or social platform. Apple has launched a new phone a...

Analytics & Experimentation
25
0
46 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Quantify and Model Flight Delays Using Statistical Tests

Flight Delays: Quantification, Modeling, and Mitigation Testing You are a data scientist investigating flight delays using historical flight records a...

Statistics & Math
22
0
126 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Shopify logo
Shopify
Medium
Data Scientist

Assess Candidate's Remote Collaboration and Technical Proficiency

Behavioral Interview: Remote Cross-functional Data Scientist You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role on a cross-functional analytics team that ...

Behavioral & Leadership
118
0
388 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Profitability with Different Pricing Schemes

Unit Economics and Break-even Analysis You are evaluating a subscription product's monthly unit economics. Unless otherwise noted, fixed cost is $400 ...

Analytics & Experimentation
65
0
267 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
OneMain Financial logo
OneMain Financial
Medium
Data Scientist

Calculate Profit-Maximizing Price and Validate with Additional Data

Profit-Maximizing Price with Costs and a Demand Curve You sell a single software product at one price P. You are given fixed cost F, variable cost as ...

Analytics & Experimentation
20
0
94 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate Groupon's Impact on Restaurant's Profitability and Strategy

Evaluating a Groupon-Style Deal for a Restaurant You own a restaurant, and a Groupon-style deals website proposes selling discount vouchers for your v...

Analytics & Experimentation
106
0
295 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Apple logo
Apple
Medium
Data Scientist

Compare Normal and Poisson Distributions in Statistics

Comparing Normal and Poisson Distributions You are modeling event counts, such as number of clicks, and continuous measurements, such as response time...

Statistics & Math
33
0
111 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Medium
Data Scientist

Investigate Traffic Distribution Impact on Retention Decrease

A/B Test Diagnostics: Traffic Distribution and Retention Drop An A/B test changed a button color from green in control to red in treatment. The primar...

Analytics & Experimentation
94
0
177 people solved
Jul 12, 2025