Tech Interview Questions

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Machine Learning Engineer + Data Scientist + Software Engineer Interview Questions

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9.2k Questions 486 Companies08.11.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Hard
Data Scientist

Contrast L1 and L2 regularization effects

Ridge (L2) vs Lasso (L1) in Linear and Logistic Regression Context: You are comparing L2 (Ridge) and L1 (Lasso) regularization for linear and logistic...

Machine Learning
4
0
50 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Hard
Data Scientist

Design an A/B test with guardrails

A/B Test Plan for a New Checkout Flow (Onsite Data Scientist) Context: You will run an online experiment of a new checkout flow. The baseline conversi...

Analytics & Experimentation
4
0
44 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Coinbase logo
Coinbase
Medium
Data Scientist

Write SQL and Python for funnels/retention

Given the following schema and small samples, answer Parts A–C. Assume timestamps are UTC and "today" is 2025-09-01. Schema: users(id INT, country STR...

Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
1
0
6 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Instacart logo
Instacart
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate Miami Ultrafast impact on orders

Instacart launched an Ultrafast delivery feature in Miami two months ago. You have weekly orders per geo for the past 52 weeks; Miami is treated from ...

Analytics & Experimentation
6
0
77 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Instacart logo
Instacart
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Diagnose 4% weekly revenue drop using history

This question evaluates time-series forecasting, anomaly detection, decomposition, and attribution skills within analytics and experimentation, focusi...

Analytics & Experimentation
4
0
41 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Roblox logo
Roblox
Medium
Data Scientist

Match requests and accepts into friendships in SQL

Given two event tables, write a single SQL query (PostgreSQL) to output unique undirected friendships with the earliest valid friendship_date. Schema ...

Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
0
0
8 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Reflect on feedback and metric trade-offs

Describe a time you chose a simpler metric under tight time constraints and later received critical feedback that it was oversimplified (e.g., from a ...

Behavioral & Leadership
4
0
36 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Define composite success for search and test it

A new search feature is evaluated with two binary labels per query: relevancy=1/0 and accuracy=1/0. 1) Propose a composite success metric that uses th...

Analytics & Experimentation
2
0
30 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Snowflake logo
Snowflake
Medium
Data Scientist

Contrast FCF vs NI; choose one statement

An asset-heavy company reports rising net income while free cash flow (FCF) is negative for three straight quarters. a) Explain when and why FCF can b...

Statistics & Math
3
0
42 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Snowflake logo
Snowflake
Medium
Data Scientist

Lead innovation and automate a critical process

Describe a specific project where you led an end-to-end innovation from idea to production. Be concrete: - What was the problem, constraints, and succ...

Behavioral & Leadership
6
0
89 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Medium
Data Scientist

Handle conflict and time-pressured decision

Describe a time you had to make a high-stakes recommendation under time pressure when key stakeholders disagreed (e.g., ops wants to ramp a change tha...

Behavioral & Leadership
12
0
95 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Drive app installs from web traffic

This question evaluates experimentation design, funnel and metric specification, attribution and incrementality measurement, segmentation, and causal ...

Analytics & Experimentation
9
0
121 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+

Analyze omitted-variable bias in regression

Omitted-Variable Bias, Heteroscedasticity, and Remedies Setup - True data-generating process (DGP): Y = β0 + β1·Temp + β2·Occupancy + ε - Assumption...

Statistics & Math
6
0
52 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data ScientistSenior+

Design end-to-end regression for energy demand

End-to-End Daily Energy Prediction for Commercial Buildings Context You are asked to design and justify an end-to-end regression system that predicts ...

Machine Learning
5
0
49 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+

Demonstrate leadership under disagreement

Behavioral: Disagreeing on a Launch Under Deadline (Data Scientist) You are a Data Scientist interviewing onsite for a behavioral and leadership round...

Behavioral & Leadership
1
0
39 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Diagnose rising account switching and falling actives

Diagnostic Plan: Account Switching Up, Active Users Down Context You observed a sudden pattern: the number of users switching accounts increased, whil...

Analytics & Experimentation
3
0
33 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Persuade engineers to launch pinned-unread chats

Pitch: Pinning Conversations for High-Unread Users Context You are proposing a feature that pins a small set of conversations to the top of the inbox ...

Behavioral & Leadership
4
0
49 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Calculate break-even new customers for a 30% Rent-a-Home discount

Question Capital One (C1) is evaluating a promotional offer on its Rent-a-Home (RH) product and wants you to size the unit economics. Base assumptions...

Statistics & Math
9
0
63 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
CVS Health logo
CVS Health
Medium
Data Scientist

Create and query an e-commerce schema

PostgreSQL only. 1) Create these tables with appropriate types and constraints (choose minimal correct types): products(product_id PK, name NOT NULL, ...

Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
4
0
66 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Write SQL to find top net-revenue products

Using the sample schema and data below, write a single SQL query that returns, for the last 7 days relative to today (use today = 2025-09-01, so the w...

Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
5
0
68 people solved
Oct 13, 2025