Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) Interview Questions
Practice 653 real Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) interview questions for 2026. Covers companies like Meta, Amazon, TikTok, DoorDash, and Capital One. Real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions — designed for focused interview preparation for data analysts, data scientists, and data engineers who must move fluidly between SQL and Python during live screens and take-home tasks. These questions emphasize practical skills: writing correct, efficient SQL (joins, GROUP BY, window functions, CTEs, NULL handling, and performance-aware predicates) and idiomatic Python/Pandas solutions (vectorized transforms, merges, reshaping, datetime handling, and robust data-cleaning). Interviewers evaluate correctness, edge-case reasoning, runtime and memory tradeoffs, reproducibility, and clear communication of assumptions. Expect timed whiteboard-style queries, pair-programming in a shared editor, and take-home notebooks. To prepare, practice translating SQL ↔ Pandas, explain results aloud, time-box exercises, test edge cases, and review common pitfalls such as NULL semantics, grouping logic, off-by-one errors, and inefficient joins.

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Analyze Acquisition Channels for User Value and Retention
acquisition | user_id | acquire_channel | acquire_date | | 101 | organic | 2023-01-05 | | 102 | paid_search | 2023-01-06 | | 103 | social_media | 2023...
Create Country-Level Spend Report Using Pandas
users +---------+---------+ | user_id | country | +---------+---------+ | 1 | US | | 2 | CA | | 3 | US | +---------+-...
Resolve Ties for Top-10 Users in SQL Query
Oculus_Scores +---------+-------+ | user_id | score | +---------+-------+ | u1 | 95 | | u2 | 92 | | u3 | 90 | | u4 | 90 ...
Calculate User Deviation from Team Average Messages
usage_stats +---------+---------+---------------+------------+ | user_id | team_id | messages_sent | date | +---------+---------+---------------...
Measure Pirate-Theme Usage and Revenue Growth Over Time
theme_usage +-----------+------------+-------------+ | user_id | theme_name | created_at | +-----------+------------+-------------+ | 101 | p...
Analyze Top 10 Items' Revenue Contribution by Category
sales +----------+------------+---------+---------+------------+ | order_id | category | item_id | revenue | order_date | +----------+------------+-...
Analyze TSV File for User Page Visits and Patterns
visits +-----------+-----------+------+ | person_id | timestamp | page | +-----------+-----------+------+ | 1 | 100 | A | | 1 ...
Compute and Rank Store Revenue by Region Using Pandas
Sales +------------+---------+------------+--------+---------+ | date | store_id| product_id | units | revenue | +------------+---------+------...
Analyze Ad CTR and Convert Transactions to USD
AdsImpressions +-----------+---------+------------+--------+-----------+ | user_id | ad_id | impressions| clicks | event_dt | +-----------+------...
Improve YoY Revenue Analysis with Complementary Metrics
ads_revenue +------------+-----------+ | date | revenue | +------------+-----------+ | 2023-01-01 | 120000 | | 2023-02-01 | 125500 | | 2...
Identify Top Three Active Users by Event Date
event_log +------------+---------+-----------+---------------------+ | event_date | user_id | event_type| event_timestamp | +------------+--------...
Analyze Order Spending Patterns Across Cities Using SQL
Orders order_id | user_id | order_date | city | order_value 1 | 101 | 2023-01-03 | LA | 23.50 2 | 102 | 2023-01-04 | NY | 45.00 3 | 101 | 2023-01-10 |...
Compute Effective Reads with SQL and Python Streaming
post_read_events +----------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | event_id | user_id | ...
Identify Transactions During 'Golden' Membership Period
transaction +-----------+---------+------------+---------+ | trans_id | user_id | trans_date | amount | +-----------+---------+------------+--------...
Query Active Loans by Borrower ID in SQL
loans +---------+------------+----------+-----------+---------------+ | loan_id | borrower_id| amount | status | payment_date | +---------+-----...
Determine Tutorial Completion Rate by Variant in 7 Days
users | user_id | sign_up_at | tutorial_variant | | 101 | 2023-08-01 | original | | 102 | 2023-08-02 | variant | | 103 | 2023-08-02 | original | | 104...
Identify Key Metrics for Monitoring Shipment Defects
shipment +-------------+----------+------------+---------+---------+ | shipment_id | order_id | ship_date | carrier | status | +-------------+------...
Merge and Clean Customer Order Data for Analysis
customers +----+---------+---------+ | id | name | country | +----+---------+---------+ | 1 | Alice | US | | 2 | Bob | UK | | 3 ...
Ensure Correct Numeric Ordering in Visit ID Comparison
visits +----------+---------+-----------+---------------------+ | visit_id | user_id | page | visit_ts | +----------+---------+-------...
Identify Users with Specific Page Navigation Patterns
page_visits +------------+---------+---------+---------------------+ | visit_date | user_id | page_id | ts | +------------+---------+...