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System Design Interview Questions

Practice 992 real System Design interview questions for 2026 — System Design interview questions drawn from actual interviews with detailed solutions to power focused interview preparation. Coverage spans big tech patterns and company-specific flavors from Meta, Amazon, OpenAI, DoorDash, and Google, emphasizing software-engineering fundamentals: high-level architecture, APIs, data models, scaling strategies, and component-level tradeoffs you’ll need to codify on a whiteboard or virtual diagram tool. What’s distinctive in 2026: interviewers evaluate your ability to reason about capacity, latency, consistency, fault tolerance, and operational ownership while making measurable tradeoffs; expect more questions about AI/LLM inference pipelines, vector search and feature stores alongside classic problems like caching, sharding, messaging, and geo-distribution. Prepare by practicing clear HLD-to-LLD transitions, writing concise API contracts, doing back-of-envelope capacity math, and running timed mock interviews that force diagram clarity and follow-up handling. Focus on metrics, failure modes, and deployment/monitoring choices — those separate good answers from great ones.

Questions
992
Companies
206
Updated
05.24.2026
992 Questions 206 Companies05.24.2026
PLTCHK testimonial
PLTCHK

"I got asked a hardcore MCM DP question and I saw it on PracHub as well. Solved that question in 5 minutes. Without PracHub I doubt I could solve it in 5 hours. Though somehow didn't get hired, perhaps I guess I solved it too fast? /s"

_The_TaNk_ testimonial
_The_TaNk_

"Believe me i'm a student here jn US. Recently interviewed for MSFT. They asked me exact question from PracHub. I saw it the night before and ignored it cause why waste time on random sites. I legit wanna go back and redo this whole thing if I had chance. Not saying will work for everyone but there is certainly some merit to that website. And i'm gonna use it in future prep from now on like lc tagged"

Chris testimonial
ChrisSenior SWE, LinkedIn

"10 years of experience but never worked at a top company. PracHub's senior-level questions helped me break into FAANG at 35. Age is just a number."

sleepy33 testimonial
sleepy33

"I was skeptical about the 'real questions' claim, so I put it to the test. I searched for the exact question I got grilled on at my last Meta onsite... and it was right there. Word for word."

Jake testimonial
JakeSenior ML Engineer, Lyft

"Got a Google recruiter call on Monday, interview on Friday. Crammed PracHub for 4 days. Passed every round. This platform is a miracle worker."

nuggetlord testimonial
nuggetlord

"I've used LC, Glassdoor, and random Discords. Nothing comes close to the accuracy here. The questions are actually current — that's what got me. Felt like I had a cheat sheet during the interview."

Carlos testimonial
CarlosFull Stack, Shopify

"The solution quality is insane. It covers approach, edge cases, time complexity, follow-ups. Nothing else comes close."

boba.tea.vibes testimonial
boba.tea.vibes

"Legit the only resource you need. TC went from 180k -> 350k. Just memorize the top 50 for your target company and you're golden."

Andy testimonial
AndySWE-II, Google

"PracHub Premium for one month cost me the price of two coffees a week. It landed me a $280K+ starting offer."

couchpotato99 testimonial
couchpotato99

"Literally just signed a $600k offer. I only had 2 weeks to prep, so I focused entirely on the company-tagged lists here. If you're targeting L5+, don't overthink it."

Shruti testimonial
ShrutiData Engineer, Salesforce

"Coaches and bootcamp prep courses cost around $200-300 but PracHub Premium is actually less than a Netflix subscription. And it landed me a $178K offer."

midnightramen testimonial
midnightramen

"I honestly don't know how you guys gather so many real interview questions. It's almost scary. I walked into my Amazon loop and recognized 3 out of 4 problems from your database."

Bianca testimonial
BiancaFrontend Eng, Figma

"Discovered PracHub 10 days before my interview. By day 5, I stopped being nervous. By interview day, I was actually excited to show what I knew."

tambrahm007 testimonial
tambrahm007

"I recently cleared Uber interviews (strong hire in the design round) and all the questions were present in prachub."

toa testimonial
toa

"The search is what sold me. I typed in a really niche DP problem I got asked last year and it actually came up, full breakdown and everything. These guys are clearly updating it constantly."

PLTCHK testimonial
PLTCHK

"I got asked a hardcore MCM DP question and I saw it on PracHub as well. Solved that question in 5 minutes. Without PracHub I doubt I could solve it in 5 hours. Though somehow didn't get hired, perhaps I guess I solved it too fast? /s"

_The_TaNk_ testimonial
_The_TaNk_

"Believe me i'm a student here jn US. Recently interviewed for MSFT. They asked me exact question from PracHub. I saw it the night before and ignored it cause why waste time on random sites. I legit wanna go back and redo this whole thing if I had chance. Not saying will work for everyone but there is certainly some merit to that website. And i'm gonna use it in future prep from now on like lc tagged"

Chris testimonial
ChrisSenior SWE, LinkedIn

"10 years of experience but never worked at a top company. PracHub's senior-level questions helped me break into FAANG at 35. Age is just a number."

sleepy33 testimonial
sleepy33

"I was skeptical about the 'real questions' claim, so I put it to the test. I searched for the exact question I got grilled on at my last Meta onsite... and it was right there. Word for word."

Jake testimonial
JakeSenior ML Engineer, Lyft

"Got a Google recruiter call on Monday, interview on Friday. Crammed PracHub for 4 days. Passed every round. This platform is a miracle worker."

nuggetlord testimonial
nuggetlord

"I've used LC, Glassdoor, and random Discords. Nothing comes close to the accuracy here. The questions are actually current — that's what got me. Felt like I had a cheat sheet during the interview."

Carlos testimonial
CarlosFull Stack, Shopify

"The solution quality is insane. It covers approach, edge cases, time complexity, follow-ups. Nothing else comes close."

boba.tea.vibes testimonial
boba.tea.vibes

"Legit the only resource you need. TC went from 180k -> 350k. Just memorize the top 50 for your target company and you're golden."

Andy testimonial
AndySWE-II, Google

"PracHub Premium for one month cost me the price of two coffees a week. It landed me a $280K+ starting offer."

couchpotato99 testimonial
couchpotato99

"Literally just signed a $600k offer. I only had 2 weeks to prep, so I focused entirely on the company-tagged lists here. If you're targeting L5+, don't overthink it."

Shruti testimonial
ShrutiData Engineer, Salesforce

"Coaches and bootcamp prep courses cost around $200-300 but PracHub Premium is actually less than a Netflix subscription. And it landed me a $178K offer."

midnightramen testimonial
midnightramen

"I honestly don't know how you guys gather so many real interview questions. It's almost scary. I walked into my Amazon loop and recognized 3 out of 4 problems from your database."

Bianca testimonial
BiancaFrontend Eng, Figma

"Discovered PracHub 10 days before my interview. By day 5, I stopped being nervous. By interview day, I was actually excited to show what I knew."

tambrahm007 testimonial
tambrahm007

"I recently cleared Uber interviews (strong hire in the design round) and all the questions were present in prachub."

toa testimonial
toa

"The search is what sold me. I typed in a really niche DP problem I got asked last year and it actually came up, full breakdown and everything. These guys are clearly updating it constantly."

Showing 20 results
Role
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
None
Software Engineer

Design a Distributed Rate Limiter

Design a distributed rate limiting system for a large API platform. The platform has many API gateways and backend services running across multiple re...

System Design
137
1
1040 people solved
May 11, 2026
Netflix logo
Netflix
Medium
Software Engineer

Design ad frequency capping

Design a frequency capping system for an advertising platform. The system must ensure that a user does not see the same advertisement more than a conf...

System Design
361
2
3346 people solved
Apr 15, 2026
Roblox logo
Roblox
Easy
Software Engineer

Design Multi-Dimensional Request Rate Limiting

Design a rate limiter for a backend service. Part 1: Build a standard rate limiter that can limit incoming requests by a key such as user ID, IP addre...

System Design
58
0
725 people solved
May 4, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Hard
Software Engineer

Design Restaurant Search and Monitoring

Design the search component for a food delivery application. Users should be able to search for restaurants and menu items by text query, for example ...

System Design
38
0
656 people solved
May 2, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a Food Delivery Cart

Design the cart subsystem for a food delivery platform similar to Uber Eats. The cart should let users: - add, update, and remove items - choose item ...

System Design
159
0
1198 people solved
Apr 21, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Design a Distributed Crossword Solver

Design a scalable service that solves crossword-style fill-in puzzles. A request contains a rectangular grid with blocked cells, empty cells, optional...

System Design
9
0
180 people solved
May 9, 2026
Google logo
Google
Medium
Software Engineer

Design an Online Coding Judge Platform

Design an online coding practice and judging platform. The platform should let users browse programming problems, write and submit code in multiple la...

System Design
38
0
265 people solved
May 2, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a Hosted Notebook Platform

Design a hosted notebook platform for interactive code execution, similar to a cloud-based notebook service. The system must support 500,000 concurren...

System Design
272
0
2929 people solved
Apr 12, 2026
Databricks logo
Databricks
Medium
Software Engineer

Design a Book Price Aggregator

Design a book purchasing marketplace where your service acts as an intermediary between customers and hundreds of partner bookstores. A customer submi...

System Design
14
0
144 people solved
May 6, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Software Engineer

Design an Uber Eats Cart Service

Design the shopping cart service for a food delivery platform similar to Uber Eats. The service should allow customers to add, update, and remove menu...

System Design
19
0
130 people solved
May 7, 2026
Scale AI logo
Scale AI
Easy
Software Engineer

Design a Streaming Job Scheduler

Design a task scheduling service that continuously ingests tasks and dispatches them to workers. Each task has: - id: unique task identifier - deadlin...

System Design
102
1
897 people solved
Apr 9, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer

Design a Distributed Crossword Solver

Design a distributed solver for crossword-like word puzzles. You are given a grid containing blocked cells and empty cells, plus a dictionary of valid...

System Design
3
0
56 people solved
May 12, 2026
Netflix logo
Netflix
None
Software Engineer Locked

Design Ad Frequency and Order Tracking

Design two ads-platform components. Part A: Frequency capping service. Build a service used during ad decisioning to prevent a user from seeing an ad ...

System Design
17
0
215 people solved
Apr 26, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Design a Slack-Like Messaging System

Design a Slack-like team messaging system focused on sending and receiving messages in real time. Your design should cover: - Core entities such as us...

System Design
8
0
127 people solved
Apr 26, 2026
Databricks logo
Databricks
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a stock order manager

Design an order management service for stock buy and sell requests. The system does not match trades itself. Instead, it integrates with a third-party...

System Design
70
0
667 people solved
Apr 12, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Easy
Software Engineer

Design a sandboxed cloud IDE

System design: Sandboxed cloud IDE (Colab-like) Design a multi-tenant, browser-based cloud IDE/notebook that lets users run code in an isolated sandbo...

System Design
278
2
5241 people solved
Jan 22, 2026
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Medium
Software Engineer

Design a resilient bootstrap API

You are given three internal services (or internal APIs): 1) User Service: GET /user-to-consumer?user_id=... → returns { consumer_id, user_profile... ...

System Design
74
0
1104 people solved
Feb 13, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Android Engineer

Design Mobile Model Usage Quotas

Design the mobile and backend API flow for controlling access limits to different AI model versions in a ChatGPT-like mobile app. Requirements: - The ...

System Design
5
0
81 people solved
May 3, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
None
Software Engineer

Design Nearby Restaurant Search

Design a backend system for searching nearby restaurants. Users open a mobile app and want to find restaurants near their current location. The system...

System Design
6
0
57 people solved
May 1, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Software Engineer

Design Human Avoidance for Warehouse Robots

Design a software module that allows an autonomous warehouse robot to avoid humans while navigating. Your answer should cover: - Which sensors you wou...

System Design
2
0
33 people solved
May 11, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult are system design interview questions and what levels do they correspond to?
System design questions span a wide difficulty spectrum: at entry and junior levels they focus on clear scoping, simple data models, basic APIs, and single-service scaling; at mid levels expect capacity estimation, sharding, caching, and asynchronous pipelines; at senior and staff levels interviewers probe multi-region architectures, consistency tradeoffs, operational reliability, cost/latency tradeoffs, and end-to-end failure modes. In 2026 many teams also test GenAI/LLM system thinking like inference orchestration and retrieval pipelines. Difficulty depends on role and level, so expect depth and breadth to increase with seniority.
Where in the interview loop does system design typically appear and which companies use it most?
System design usually appears as one or more dedicated technical rounds during onsites or virtual loops, often paired with coding and behavioral interviews. Large product companies and platform teams at Meta, Amazon, Google, and DoorDash include system design for mid-to-senior SWE roles; OpenAI and other AI-first companies add design scenarios specific to model serving, data privacy, and inference cost. Roles tested include Software Engineer, SRE, ML/MLinfra, and Data Engineer. The exact placement varies by company and level: some firms push design earlier for stronger product alignment, others reserve it for final onsite interviews.
How much time should I spend preparing for system design interviews and what timeline works best?
A focused 6–12 week plan suits most candidates: weeks 1–2 review core concepts (distributed systems fundamentals, caching, databases, networking), weeks 3–6 practice canonical designs and build templates for common problems, weeks 7–9 deep-dive into tricky areas you expect per target company (e.g., LLM inference at OpenAI, high-write workloads at DoorDash), and weeks 10–12 run timed mock interviews with feedback and iterate. If you’re senior, allocate extra time to design tradeoffs, operational runbooks, and cross-team communication exercises. Consistent, feedback-driven practice matters more than raw hours.
What key subtopics and technical concepts should I master for system design interviews?
Master requirement elicitation, API and data model design, capacity and latency estimation, load balancing, caching strategies, data partitioning and sharding, consistency models, replication, message queues, background processing, rate limiting, and monitoring/alerting. Also know storage options and tradeoffs, CDN usage, and cost-performance reasoning. In 2026 add GenAI-specific concepts: model hosting, batching and batching-latency tradeoffs, vector stores, retrieval-augmented generation, privacy and safe-guarding pipelines, and model-versioning. Be prepared to justify tradeoffs and relate them to metrics and operational realities.
What standout tips and common pitfalls should I know to improve my system design performance?
Start by clarifying goals and constraints, then outline a high-level architecture before diving into components. Use concrete metrics and back-of-envelope capacity calculations to justify choices. Favor incremental designs that can evolve and explain tradeoffs between latency, cost, and consistency. Discuss failures, recovery, monitoring, and testing plans. Common pitfalls include over-engineering, skipping requirement scoping, ignoring operational burdens, and failing to state assumptions. For AI-focused designs, explicitly address data privacy, model drift, and cost of inference. Practice verbalizing decisions; interviews are conversational design exercises, not monologues.
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