Review and Improve Four AI-Assisted TypeScript Pull Requests
Company: Anthropic
Role: Software Engineer
Category: Software Engineering Fundamentals
Difficulty: hard
Interview Round: Onsite
# Review and Improve Four AI-Assisted TypeScript Pull Requests
You are given a TypeScript repository in an online editor and four open pull requests. An AI coding assistant is available, but you remain responsible for every claim, edit, and test result.
Describe and demonstrate a disciplined way to complete both parts of the exercise. Because the actual repository and diffs are supplied during the interview, do not assume particular defects; explain what evidence you would gather and how you would communicate findings.
### Constraints & Assumptions
- The implementation language is TypeScript and cannot be changed.
- Each pull request may touch interacting code outside its diff.
- Time is limited, so review depth and the choice of pull request to improve must be prioritized explicitly.
- AI output is untrusted until checked against the repository, types, tests, and observed behavior.
### Clarifying Questions to Ask
- What user-visible or internal goal is each pull request expected to achieve?
- May the candidate run the existing test, lint, and type-check commands?
- Is the improvement expected to remain within the selected pull request's intended scope?
- Should review comments include only blocking correctness issues or also maintainability and test gaps?
- What evidence must be shown before the updated pull request is considered complete?
### Part 1 — Explain and Review All Four Pull Requests
For each pull request, explain the problem it attempts to solve, trace its important code path beyond the changed lines, and provide prioritized review comments. Separate confirmed defects from questions and optional suggestions.
#### What This Part Should Cover
- A concise statement of each pull request's intended behavior supported by the diff, surrounding code, and available tests.
- Correctness, edge cases, error propagation, state changes, security boundaries, type safety, and compatibility with existing callers.
- Focused commands or small experiments that can confirm or falsify a concern.
- Review comments that identify the exact condition, resulting behavior, severity, and a practical direction for repair.
- Explicit verification of any AI-assisted explanation before it is presented as fact.
### Part 2 — Select and Improve One Pull Request
Choose one pull request, explain why it offers the highest-value improvement within the available time, make a bounded update, and present evidence that the change solves the identified problem without widening scope unnecessarily.
#### What This Part Should Cover
- A selection rationale based on severity, user impact, uncertainty, implementation risk, and time to verify.
- A small implementation plan tied to a confirmed issue or missing acceptance criterion.
- TypeScript changes that follow the repository's existing interfaces and conventions.
- A regression test or other concrete check that fails for the original behavior and passes after the update.
- A final diff review that catches accidental AI-generated edits, stale assumptions, and unrelated changes.
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A repeatable evidence trail from requirement to code path, finding, edit, and verification.
- Clear prioritization across four pull requests without pretending all observations have equal confidence.
- Productive use of the AI assistant for navigation or hypothesis generation while retaining human verification.
- TypeScript-specific attention to runtime validation, narrowed types, asynchronous errors, and public contracts where applicable.
- Communication that lets another engineer reproduce each important finding and understand the remaining risk.
### Follow-up Questions
1. The AI assistant claims a function is unused, but the text search finds no caller. What else must you check before deleting it?
2. How would you review a pull request whose tests pass but whose asynchronous error path appears to drop a rejection?
3. Two pull requests conflict in a shared module. How does that affect your comments and your choice for Part 2?
4. What do you show the interviewer if the highest-severity issue cannot be fixed safely in the remaining time?
Overview: Work through four TypeScript pull requests by explaining intent, tracing surrounding code, and writing evidence-based review comments. Then select one high-value improvement, implement it with focused verification, and audit any AI-assisted claims or edits before presenting the result.
Read the full Anthropic Software Engineer interview experience this question came from