Should you roll out if NSM decreases?

Quick Overview

This question evaluates proficiency in experimental analysis, metric prioritization, and interpreting trade-offs between a north star metric and secondary signals within A/B testing, testing core data science competencies in the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

Should you roll out if NSM decreases?

Company: Instacart

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: easy

Interview Round: Technical Screen

## Scenario You ran an experiment. The **north star metric (NSM)** is **profit per order**. ### Observed results - **Average order volume increased** in treatment vs control. - **Profit per order decreased** (statistically and/or practically meaningfully). ## Task Should you roll out the change? Explain your decision process. ### Requirements In your answer, cover: - Why optimizing the NSM matters vs secondary metrics. - What additional checks you would run (segment analysis, guardrails, novelty effects, heterogeneous treatment effects). - When (if ever) you would still consider launching (e.g., if total profit increases, long-term effects, strategic goals). - A clear final recommendation and next steps.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates proficiency in experimental analysis, metric prioritization, and interpreting trade-offs between a north star metric and secondary signals within A/B testing, testing core data science competencies in the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

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Feb 6, 2026, 12:33 PM
easyData ScientistTechnical ScreenAnalytics & Experimentation
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Scenario

You ran an experiment. The north star metric (NSM) is profit per order.

Observed results

  • Average order volume increased in treatment vs control.
  • Profit per order decreased (statistically and/or practically meaningfully).

Task

Should you roll out the change? Explain your decision process.

Requirements

In your answer, cover:

  • Why optimizing the NSM matters vs secondary metrics.
  • What additional checks you would run (segment analysis, guardrails, novelty effects, heterogeneous treatment effects).
  • When (if ever) you would still consider launching (e.g., if total profit increases, long-term effects, strategic goals).
  • A clear final recommendation and next steps.
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