Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Compute precision under noisy annotators

This question evaluates understanding of statistical performance metrics and label-noise propagation by requiring computation of precision, recall, an...

Statistics & Math
8
0
110 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Why is the t-statistic useful

This question evaluates understanding of the t-statistic and broader statistical inference competencies, focusing on interpreting effect size relative...

Statistics & Math
9
0
76 people solved
Feb 13, 2026
Waymo logo
Waymo
Easy
Data Scientist

Compute probability match lasts 5 games

Two players play independent games of table tennis. - Player A wins each game with probability \(p\) (constant across games). - They play a best-of-5 ...

Statistics & Math
19
0
221 people solved
Nov 11, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Use confusion matrix to choose model metric

This question evaluates understanding of confusion matrix components, mapping Type I/Type II errors to false positives/negatives, selection and interp...

Statistics & Math
13
0
93 people solved
Feb 9, 2026
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain BLS vs CLS; compute t-stats

Part A — Concepts: Define Brand Lift Study (BLS) vs Conversion Lift Study (CLS) in ads measurement. List key bias/variance sources for each (e.g., non...

Statistics & Math
26
0
187 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Data Scientist

Compare Two Coin Proportions

You are given results from two independent coin-toss experiments: - Coin A was tossed 100 times and landed heads 40 times. - Coin B was tossed 1,000 t...

Statistics & Math
12
0
105 people solved
Mar 28, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How do you derive CDF from a PDF?

This question evaluates understanding of the relationship between a probability density function and its cumulative distribution function, the formal ...

Statistics & Math
11
0
139 people solved
Feb 6, 2026
Upstart logo
Upstart
Easy
Data Scientist

Compute decay, OLS, and classic probability results

You are asked several probability/statistics questions. 1) Radioactive decay (half-life) A radioactive atom has a half-life of 1 day. Assume each atom...

Statistics & Math
12
0
185 people solved
Dec 9, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute credit-card portfolio profit and breakeven

A bank is evaluating a new credit card. Segments: A: 30,000 customers, capture rate 20%, avg annual spend per captured customer = $100,000. B: any pop...

Statistics & Math
15
0
179 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Estimate population singletons from a 10% log

A daily search log has one row per query string. You draw a 10% simple random sample of rows without replacement. Define a “unique query” (singleton) ...

Statistics & Math
24
0
166 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist

Infer causal impact without an A/B test

Evaluate Impact of a Shipped Version on Disconnections (No A/B Holdout) Context A new client version was shipped system-wide with the goal of reducing...

Statistics & Math
17
0
134 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Analyze EV, arbitrage, and bet sizing across games

Betting Games: EV, Variance, Arbitrage, and Sizing Context You will be shown payout tables or odds for three independent games. Your task is to quickl...

Statistics & Math
27
0
279 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
SIG (Susquehanna) logo
SIG (Susquehanna)
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute ruin probability with bold betting

Probability of Reaching 5 Tokens Before Ruin Setup - You start with 3 tokens, target is 5 tokens, and ruin is 0. - On each turn, you bet as many token...

Statistics & Math
7
0
86 people solved
Aug 11, 2025
Zoox logo
Zoox
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute posterior for biased coin after 3H1T

You are given a coin known to be biased: one face lands with probability 2/3 and the other with probability 1/3, but you do not know whether Heads is ...

Statistics & Math
16
0
311 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Waymo logo
Waymo
Easy
Data Scientist

Estimate total attendance from size-biased reservation sample

You run a restaurant with N = 10,000 reservations in a day. Each reservation j has: - Reserved party size: \(R_j\) (positive integer) - Actual number ...

Statistics & Math
32
0
219 people solved
Nov 11, 2025
Coinbase logo
Coinbase
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Expected Users Linking Coinbase Wallets

Expected Coinbase Wallet Linking When users sign up for Coinbase, each of the n users is independently prompted to link a crypto wallet. Each user lin...

Statistics & Math
10
0
75 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Estimate unbiased ad scores with many reviewers

This question evaluates a candidate's skills in hierarchical and mixed-effects modeling, latent-variable estimation, debiasing rater severity and scal...

Statistics & Math
4
0
72 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute P(third Ace | Ace in first two)

Conditional probability with cards drawn without replacement Problem You draw three cards without replacement from a standard 52‑card deck (4 Aces). G...

Statistics & Math
13
0
95 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
CVS Health logo
CVS Health
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute A/B significance, CI, and power

You run an A/B test for 7 days. Control A: 520 conversions out of 10,000 sessions. Variant B: 630 conversions out of 11,500 sessions. Use a calculator...

Statistics & Math
13
0
121 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Coinbase logo
Coinbase
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Calculate Conversion Lift CI

This question evaluates statistical inference skills for proportions, specifically construction and interpretation of confidence intervals and hypothe...

Statistics & Math
7
0
84 people solved
Jan 21, 2026

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