Anthropic Coding & Algorithms Interview Questions
Anthropic Coding & Algorithms interview questions tend to skew practical and systems-minded rather than purely contrived puzzles. Expect live, timed coding rounds (often in a shared Python environment or CodeSignal), system-design-style problems for scaling and reliability, and behavioral questions tied to safety and collaboration. Interviewers evaluate problem decomposition, correctness, edge-case handling, performance trade-offs, code clarity and modularity, and how you reason about concurrency, data mutation, and robustness under changing requirements. Deep follow-ups are common: a working solution is a starting point, not the finish line. For interview preparation focus on building polished, testable implementations of multi-stage problems (for example in-memory stores, streaming/aggregation tasks, or concurrent data structures), practicing clear verbal articulation of trade-offs, and rehearsing concise safety- and values-aligned stories. Time-boxed mock interviews in the same tools you’ll use, steady practice with Python standard library idioms, and walking through post-solution optimizations will pay off. Emphasize readability, small iterative steps, and how you validate and harden code — those habits map directly to what Anthropic seeks.

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Find the Slowest Function from Profiler Events
You are given a time-ordered profiler event log for a single-threaded program. Each event is one of: - START functionName timestamp: execution enters ...
Design stack with O(1) minimum query
Design a stack-like data structure that supports the following operations, each in O(1) time: - push(x): push integer x onto the stack - pop(): remove...
Design a single- and multi-threaded web crawler
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Implement Python LRU cache with args and persistence
Implement an LRU cache in Python as a decorator or class that correctly supports variable-length positional arguments and keyword arguments. Ensure th...
Detect runs and answer suffix queries
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Implement a recency-eviction bounded cache
Implement an in-memory key–value store with a fixed capacity N that uses recency-based eviction. Support: get(key) -> value or -1 if missing, and put(...
Design file deduplication algorithm
Design an algorithm to deduplicate files in a storage system. Compare fixed-size versus content-defined chunking and explain how you would choose hash...
Simulate stack traces from logs
Given a list of log entries describing function calls, each formatted as "<id> <event> <timestamp>" where event ∈ {START, END} and timestamps are inte...
Implement an extensible prefix tree
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Compute matrix trace and support updates
Given an n x n integer matrix M, implement a function trace (M) that returns the sum of its main diagonal. Follow-ups: (a) If you receive q point upda...
Implement a same-host web crawler
Implement a web crawler. Given a start URL and a function get_links(url) -> list of URLs, return all URLs that share the same hostname as the start. A...
Find and remove duplicate files
Given a directory tree that may not fit in memory, detect and optionally remove duplicate files. Define the algorithm, including how you handle very l...
Generate outputs for images and pipelines
You are given m input images and n processing pipelines. - Each pipeline is an ordered list of k operations (e.g., resize, rotate, crop, blur, color t...
Implement a longest-match tokenizer
You are given: - A vocabulary that maps strings to integer token IDs. - An input string text. Tokenize text from left to right using greedy longest-ma...
Implement file deduplication at scale
Implement a command-line tool to find duplicate files in a directory tree. Use OS/pathlib primitives to recursively enumerate files. Apply prefilters ...
Solve programming task with follow-ups
Question Pure programming problem solving: implement the core algorithmic solution, then extend it to ( 1) support a constraint of consecutive N eleme...
Find Duplicate Files by Content
You are given a list of directory descriptions. Each description has the following format: root_directory file_name_1(content_1) file_name_2(content_2...
Detect n-length consecutive sequences
Given an unsorted collection of integers and a parameter n > 0, determine whether there exists a set of n distinct integers that form a run of consecu...
Implement thread-safe blocking queue
Question Design and implement a thread-safe bounded blocking queue that supports concurrent enqueue and dequeue operations using standard synchronizat...